大学体验英语综合教程4 课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4 课后翻译答案

2009-01-31 11:17

Unit 1

Passage A

1.With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Passage B

1.We are now comfortably established in our new house.

2.Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.

3.Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband's standpoint.

4.He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.

5.He handled a difficult argument skillfully.

Unit 2

Passage A

1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.

5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.

Passage B

1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2.He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because of timidness.

3.Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4.Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.

5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

Passage A

1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.

4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2.With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4.I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to

finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5.Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

Passage A

1.Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.

2.My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.

3.It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language.

4.In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.

5.This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.

Passage B

1.He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.

2.Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3.This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.

4.In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

5.His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

Unit 5

Passage A

1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.

2.At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.

4.She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.

Passage B

1.I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.

2.When it comes to music, she gets very excited and chatted endlessly with you.

3.Whatever you do, don’t tell her or the world will know.

4.We’d only just met, but I was already st ruck quite forcibly by her extreme intelligence.

5.She said she was going to America, which brought me up short.

Unit 6

Passage A

1.She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

4.Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5.Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Passage B

1.We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.

2.When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.

3.Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5.Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.

Unit 7

Passage A

1.Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.

2.The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.

3.I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4.Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.

5.College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

Passage B

1.Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.

2.According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.

3.Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay

in the same company for their whole lives.

4.Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.

5.I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.

Unit 7

Passage A

1.No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.

2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

3.Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.

4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.

5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.

Passage B

大学英语最后一个学期的最后一个单元的最后一篇翻译就自力更生吧

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程翻译答案

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大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？ 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” ——就像一辆名贵的汽车，只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而，实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样，家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要，这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而，我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样，相反地，却常常持放弃态度，认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时，从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会，我们需要认识到对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

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