2019高考英语全国卷单选和阅读参考翻译

江苏省兴化市季春龙

目的：我想学生把英语学好，把英语考好。

题源：历年全国各地真题网络版

宗旨：外国人怎么用，我们就怎么用。

试题选择最切合语境的最佳答案，仅供参考。

备注：所有解读都为原创解读，不足之处敬请各位同学，同行，网友批评指正。

2009 年全国卷（一）单选解读

21.（你的东西）看上去挺重的，我帮你（拿，扛）吧？不了，谢谢你呀。

22.我们去看电影吧——那样你暂时不用去想那个问题了。

23.她不戴眼镜时更漂亮。

24.（电话用语）请帮我找一下国际销售部门的负责人，好吗？

25.什么，你的意思是只有10 张票？本来不是20 张的嘛。

26.1998 年他妹妹离开了家，自那以后并杳无音信。

27.我试过打到她办公室，不过老是占线。

28.她上次带了 3 个朋友过来，可我一个也不认识。

29.Edward(爱德华 )，你弹得真不错。之前都不知道你你会弹钢琴。

30.那位女明星一走进教室，所有孩子都朝她看去。

31.教学中使用了电脑。结果，老师上课省劲，学生兴趣更浓。

32.鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但别逼得太狠。

33.他们要去考虑最重大的问题，其中之一便是公共卫生。

34.听完她那感人的故事后，所有人感动的说不出话来。

35.既然问题我们讨论过了，现在大家对所做决定满意吗？

2009 年全国卷（一）阅读翻译解读

A

1.突然我听到大象的叫声，听上去受到了惊吓。向下望去，我立刻意识到有

2.事发生了，跟着就跑到岸边上。下面的Ma Shwe（大象母亲名）和她 3 岁的小象在湍急的河水中拼命挣扎，非生即死。她孩子飘在水面上，怕的不

停尖叫。 Ma Shwe 用身体挡住急流，将孩子紧贴着自己的身躯，拼命朝远

处岸边游去。急流不时拍向小象，眼看着就要被冲走。

河水突涨，小象从妈妈身上冲走，消失不见。Ma Shwe 快速转身去救孩子，只见她象鼻抵住岸边岩石上，头压孩子。接着拼命一使劲，象鼻挑着

孩子，最后放到一块狭小的露出水面的岩石上。

3.就在那时，象妈妈向后跌进了水里。一旦被和水冲走，必死无疑。我知道

（她也知道）有块地方她可以爬上岸，那就是小象呆过的岩石，可惜在对

面。

4.就在我思考接下来怎么办的时候，我听到大象发自母爱的声音。Ma Shwe已经

游到对岸，爬了上去，拼命朝小象跑去。一边跑，一边吼。可对小象

那声音却是美妙的音乐。

B

1.计算机程序设计员 David Jones(戴维德琼斯 )设计新款电脑游戏，年挣 35000

英镑，却没有一家银行乐意给他发信用卡。反过来他被告知还得等 2 年，到18 岁时才行。 16 岁的戴维德就已供职于利物浦（ Liverpool ）的一家小公司，而当地跟他年纪相仿的年轻人却忙于找工作。由于电脑市场增长快

速，该公司每月都会推出 2 款新游戏。

2.但戴维德最头疼的问题还是怎么花这笔钱。虽然挣得多，他却不能开车，

不能办理抵押贷款，不能办理信用卡。戴维德学完 6 门普通级课程在一家电脑店工作了一年。 4 个月后，找到了现在这份工作。“公司老板知道我编过一些程序，给了我工作。”戴维德说道。戴维德用部分工资买了唱片和衣服，另外每周给妈妈 50 英镑。不过他的大部分业余时间都在工作。

3.“不幸的是，学校里我们不学电脑操作课程，”他说。“不过我连续 4 年用业

余时间从图书和杂志中学习电脑知识，我知道我要做什么，也从来没考

虑过一直呆在学校里。因为不管怎样，这个行业的大多数人都很年轻。”

戴维德补充说，“我想挣够 1 百万，这样就可以早点退休。你永远不会知道

这个市场什么时候会萎缩消失。

C

1.我们遇到了“敌人”，它是我们的宠物。我们在宠物店买到的。通常发生在

非洲雨林的猴痘病突然出现在美国中西部的孩子们身上，就不难想象这种源于

外国动物身上的疾病是否会传染给人了。“人类多数感染病多起源于动物身

上，”史提芬莫斯（ Stephen Morse）说。他是哥伦比亚大学公共卫生预防中

心的主任。

2.传染原因不仅是我们去了动物所在地，我们还带回来当宠物养，这样它们离

我们更近了。那些流行的外国宠物把全新的疾病带到我国。 Isaksen 的宠物死于怪病，现在她觉得养外国宠物真不好。“我认为如果对外国动物的知识懂得不

多的话，把它们当宠物养不明智，”她说。

3. “允许把森林深处的动物不加严格控制的法律要改改了，” Peter Schantz 说。猴痘就是个警告信号。研究人员相信感染的动物也会传染它们的主人。这

些新疾病我们知之甚少。一开始这种新病毒可能会传染性不大。但它们会发展

成有害的病毒。猴痘还不算是大的传染病。不过这种病在人与人之间的传染性

非常高。

D

1.13 至 19 岁的青少年不容易，当他们的父母也不容易呀。D

1.你说的话会让孩子生气，受伤或是误解，而你自己却没有意识到。给孩子

成长需要的空间很重要，同时委婉的让他知道他需要你的时候，你会在那

里陪着他。

2.对孩子期望大，但不是一切。除了健康和安全问题（吸毒或不谨慎驾驶）

外，任何事情都可以敞开来探讨。如果孩子不愿交流，别比他说自己的看

法。你越坚持，他就更不可能告诉你。反过来让他自己尝试去解决问题。

与此同时提醒孩子如果有需要你给建议或是提供帮助，你会在那里陪伴他。

尊重孩子的隐私。千万别看他的邮件或是偷听他们的私人谈话。

3.教育孩子家里的电话是给全家人用的，不属于哪一个人。如果孩子在家用电

话时间太久，告诉他可以用 15 分钟，但他必须远离电话同等时间。这不仅

解放了线路可供家人打结电话，同时培养孩子的控制能力。如果你对此很开

放的话，给孩子装部电话，不过他自己用零花钱或是兼职打工的钱付费。

E

星期天 10月 5日晴 69华摄氏度

1.我太太（Eleanor）和我从巴黎坐火车到Strasbourg，到了有司机和导游接

我们。我们坐的迷你公交车随船走。中途会在 Barn 停留 1 小时。接着带我们到 Nancy，那里有船等我们。

2. 其他乘客到齐后，我们在船上吃了第一顿饭。饭后步行到繁华的 Nancy 村，那

里的房子，大大的，正方形，木结构。

星期一 10 月 6 日昨晚有雨早晨多云 69 华摄氏度

1.在 Nancy 村逛了 2 小时后，到 de a Marne au Rhine 运河坐帆船游玩。有点

无聊，随便吃了早中晚饭。饭后看了Baccarat 的录像宣传带，那是我们明天要去玩的地方。

2.船速每小时 3 海里，坐在甲板上看沿途风景真是舒服。

星期二 10 月 7 日小雨 64 华摄氏度

1.今早我们驱车前往 Baccarat，参观了当地的博物馆，教堂。教堂里存了一

个神奇的灯，该灯明天将环游世界进行展出。我们买了很多东西，接着走

过桥，参观了一座很现代的天主教教堂，墙上装有特别的 Baccarat（巴卡拉）玻璃窗。

2.我们把车开到 Vosges 山顶，从东侧下山。后来我们再开到 Sorrenbourg，

在 Cordeliers 看了个 13 世纪的教堂。教堂装了个最大的Marc Chagall 设计的窗户—宽 24 英尺高 40 英尺。

星期三 10 月 8 日多云 65 华摄氏度

今天从 Schneckenbush坐帆船前往 Saverne. 穿过了 2 洞穴，这是旅行中很独特的部分。这条河的风景与众不同。我们身在山谷里。山的一边绿草茵茵，另

一边森里开始发芽显色。

星期四 10 月 9 日多云 66 华摄氏度

值得信赖的迷你公交车停在那里等我们装行李，完了拉我们去饭店，接着大

家各奔东西。我们乘船的日子结束了。等下回吧再坐吧。

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