英语四级翻译预测

英语四级翻译预测

历史文化类1

筷子（chopsticks）是中国一种极具民族特色的餐具，距今已有三千多年的历史。据记载，筷子的最早使用可以追溯到商代，那时的君王就已经将筷子作为皇家进食工具。中国的筷子通常由木头或竹子制成，到了现代还演变出了陶瓷筷子和金属筷子，以满足人们的不同需求。筷子一般称作“一双”而不是“两根”，这体现了中国人的阴阳思想，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶。

【参考译文】

Chopsticks is a kind of Chinese tableware with distinct national features and a history of more than 3,000 years. It is recorded that the use of chopsticks can be dated back to Shang Dynasty when chopsticks are regarded as an imperial eating tool by the emperor. Chinese chopsticks are generally made of wood or bamboo and they evolved into ceramic and metallic chopsticks to meet t he various needs of people. Called “a pair of”instead of “tw o sticks of”,chopsticks are the masterpiece of Chinese people, which embodies the thought of Yin and Yang as well.

历史文化类2

微博，即微型博客（microblog）的简称，是一种新型的信息交流平台。人们可以在微博上获取分享大量信息并与人交流感受。最早的微博是美国的Twitter，它也是全球互联网中访问量最大的十个网站之一。作为最受欢迎的平台之一，微博像微信、QQ一样，影响着现代人的生活。这些社交平台不仅为我们加快了我们获取信息的速度，也使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。

【参考译文】

Microblog, called Weibo for short, is a new type of platform for information exchange. It enables people to gain information and share feelings. The origin of microblog is Twitter in the United States, which was one of the top ten most-visited websites in the world at the same time. As one of the most popular platform s, like Wechat or QQ, Weibo has effects on our modern life. The se social platforms accelerate us getting information as well as make our life more colorful.

历史文化类3

郑和是明朝的一位伟大的航海家，曾经率领庞大的船队七次访问太平洋和印度洋的众多国家和地区，其中最远的目的地到达了非洲东海岸。他首次航行的船队就由240多只船组成，这显示出其航海技术、航行距离都在当时处于世界领先地位。郑和的远航对发展各国海外贸易、传播中华文明都起到了积极作用，至今人们仍通过文学作品和影视作品来纪念他的伟大壮举。

【参考译文】

Zheng He, a great navigator in Ming Dynasty, once visited many c ountries and districts in the Pacific Ocean and India Ocean for seven times and the most remote destination among which was on t

he coast of Africa. His fleet was composed of more than 240 shi ps on his first voyage, which showed that the navigation technolo gy and sailing distance were advanced all over the world at that time. The voyage of Zheng He positively promotes the development of overseas trade and the spread of Chinese civilization among countries and people still commemorate his great feats by literatu re and films.

历史文化类4

庙会（temple fair）是中国传统风俗之一，现代通常指在寺庙附近举行娱乐、购物活动，最初来源于古代的祭神活动。庙会多在农历新年、元宵节等节日举行，以其美味的各地小吃和丰富的民俗节目表演闻名。庙会通常为一年一度，但各地庙会持续的时间往往不同。在2008年，庙会被批准列入第二批国家非物质文化遗产名录

（national intangible cultural heritage list）。

【参考译文】

Temple fair, one of the traditional customs in China, commonly re fers to the recreational activities and shopping nearby temples. T he fair is originated from the activity of god-worshiping in anti quity. Generally Temple fair is at the Spring Festival, the Lante rn Festival or other festivals, which is famous for its tasty sn acks of various places and abundant folk performances. Temple fair is held annually but the duration differs from place to place. In 2008, temple fair had been recorded in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

社会经济类1

一带一路（the Belt and Road）是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称，于2015年3月由中国提出。一带一路旨在促进各国间经济、文化交流，共同打造互相信任的命运共同体。随着一带一路的不断发展，12月16日被定为“一带一路国际日”。报告显示，去年中国对外投资增长44%，达1830亿美元，超过荷兰和日本成为全球第二大对外投资国。

【参考译文】

The Belt and Road, for short, “the Silk Road Economic Belt”an d “the21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”,was put forward in Chi na in March, 2015. Aiming at promoting economy and cultural excha nge, the Belt and Road creates a community of a common future f or mutual trust. With the development of the Belt and Road, Dece mber 16th is put as “the Belt and Road International Day”.It is reported that the investments abroad increased 44% , reaching 183 billion dollars last year, which made China surpass Holland and Japan becoming the second largest investor all over the wor ld.

社会经济类2

共享单车（co-bike）是指校园、居民区、商业区等地的一种自行车共享服务。人们可以在这些地方随时解锁自行车，到达目的地后交付费用即可。共享单车赋予了共享经济新内涵（new connotation），因为这种服务不仅方便了人们的生活，而且是低碳、健

康生活方式的代表。如今，越来越多的人开始加入共享单车的行列，为环保奉献自己的力量。

【参考译文】

Co-bike is a kind of service of sharing bike on campus, neighbor hood as well as commercial area. People can unlock the bike at any time, provided they pay for the expense after the ride. A n ew connotation of sharing economy is endowed with sharing bike, f or such service not only facilitates the way people live, but al so represents a low-carbon and healthy lifestyle. Nowadays, more a nd more people begin to join the ranks of co-bike to make their own contribution for environmental protection.

社会经济类3

网上购物（online shopping）是一种新型的购物方式，深受现代人的青睐，因为人们可以足不出户就能买到自己中意的商品。如今，网购能满足人们日常生活的各种需要，人们在网购平台购物已经成了一种购物常态。一些著名的网购平台，如淘宝网和京东商城，相继推出了各种团购及促销活动，使人们的购物越来越方便、快捷。

【参考译文】

Online shopping is a new type of shopping, which is highly popul arized among young people, because people can get their favorite items at home. Nowadays, shopping online is able to meet various demands for people’s daily life and it becomes a common method of shopping. Some popular online-shopping websites, like Taobao.co m and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6919164.html,, launching many kinds of buy-in-group activities and discount activities, enable people’s shopping to get increasingly convenient and timely.

科技环境类

自2009年以来，中国高速铁路（China High-speed Railway）发展迅速，使中国成为世界上高速铁路发展最快的国家之一。2016年，中国高铁运营里程超过2.2万公里，占全球高铁运营里程的65%以上，持续保持着世界第一的水平。迄今为止，中国的已建成世界上线路最长、标准最高的高速铁路。因此，中国高铁已经成为了中国的名片，向世界展示中国的风采。

【参考译文】

China High-speed Railway has a rapid development since 2009, which enables China to become one of the countries with fastest growi ng of high-railway in the world. In 2016, the operating kilometer of China High-speed Railway is more than 22 thousand, accounting for more than 65% of the total in the world and maintains the highest level. So far, China has built the longest and highest-standard high-speed railway all over the world. Therefore, China H igh-speed Railway has become the status of China, expressing Chine se spirit to the world.

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

英语四级翻译预测

预测一 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。； 2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attampts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 预测二 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 4. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 5. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 答案及解析： 1.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编 2.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither

英语四级翻译

1.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案rice Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake . 难点精析 ■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 ■ 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。 4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。 5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize 表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：为 family reunion 即可。 2.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖

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2019年12月英语四级翻译答案：家庭观念 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变,随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。 The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. harmonious extended families(big families) used to be very admirable, and it was not uncommon for four generations to liveunder the same roof. With this convention many young couples would continue to live with theparents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition, more couples choose to live away from the parents but they still have close relations。Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them, esp on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 温馨提示：2019年12月英语四级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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