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最新100句第一次课第1到20句翻译笔记

1.经常运动会提高人的自信

正确句子：Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.

我的句子：Excise动词原形不可以做主语要用名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences ,,, confidence不可数

increase: 及物动词/不及物动词

及物动词：increase one’s confidence（宾语）

不及物动词：the figure increases 数据的增加增长多出现在小作文里exercise：做动词时v. exercising regularly 此句型本局中做主语

做名词时n. 既可以为可数/也可以为不可数（本句为不可数）

主语：regular exercise doing exercise regularly

增强自信心：boost

increase confidence

build

improve

Exercise在表示健康运动时不可数所以这里应该是doing exercise

副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后面表示通常表示频率通常表达为I usually do.. 改：Doing exercise regularly can improve people’s self-confidence.

人们的信心：people’s self-confidence

2.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响

正确句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句子：The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...方面的影响用on students’academic performance.

quality：品质, 可数N：例如leadership

限定教学质量：the quality of teaching; teaching quality; standard of education

注意:quantity 表示数量

influence

在...方面有影响：have an impact on

effect

或者huge

make a big difference to...

major

学术成绩：academic performance; achievements; levels of attainment

grade/ scores 指分数

只有一种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on应该是academic achievements

补充：对...有负面的/相反/好的的影响

negative

have a damaging effect on ...

opposite

have a beneficial effect on ...?

have a negative effect on

be beneficial to

3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间

正确句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.

我的句子：Patients and teachers should try to建议用词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中文

努力做…：make an effort to do 其中effort既可以为可数也可以为不可数

也可以说make efforts

make every effort

make an effort to do sth

限制看电视的时间：reduce one’s screen time

limit one’s screen time

直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen time

Try one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作文里

定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV，不过这样表达就很啰嗦

4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升

正确句子：（The）Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 我的句子：Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 是可数名词前面建议加the

此句用完成时：has led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后面加名词

现在完成时形式:have/has + done（截止到现在回头往前看这件事完成的结果如何

用法:过去的之前，例句：When he got there, she had left. She was not there.

现在全部完成：He has left.

现成部分完成：We have studied English for ten years

climbing ：形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以用increasing；rising 上升：climbing ，increasing ，raising

raise：使…上升

举手：raise your hand

抚养长大：you raise me up

increase 做名词时: increase in表示在...方面的增长

increase of 表示所属关系... 的增长

unemployment 为不可数N

find/seek employment 找工作

Rate 可数名词不要裸奔——unemployment rate

Leads （lead-led-led）后面应该是unemployment rate

5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者

正确句子：A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句子：the development of economy need如果想用need 主谓也不一致new年轻的用new 我有点怕workers.

经济增长：economic development ——不可数

economic growth ——不可数

劳动力的表达方式

技术工人：skilled labour

labour force 劳动力年轻的劳动者labour 在表示劳动力时为不可数N work force ：为特定的行业工作=staff

worker：可数名词

需要年青的劳动者：不要直译need rely on:依靠；信赖；需要

a large number of 大量的——后面加可数名词复数

a large amount of+不可数名词——of 表示所属关系前后都是名词

a supply of：一批——a supply of young workers.

主谓不一致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth

6. 工作很多的人没有时间去休息

正确句子：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.

我的句子：People who have heavy workload可数名词裸奔have no time to rest.中式表达do not have time to rest/take a rest

to rest: 动词不定式后置定语翻译为没有休息的时间

work：不可数n工作

可数n ：Works of literature 文学作品

workload：可数名词——不要裸奔要么加不定冠词要么变复数

have no time口语中可以使用——作文要用do not have time

a heavy workload 工作很多

rest：do not have time to rest

take a rest；have a rest 这里的rest是名词

Workload为可数N 不要裸奔然后have time to do sth

7. 在中国，很多学生晚上都要上自习

正确句子：A large number of students in china have to study at night.

我的句子：In china there are many students have are和have两个动词这个句子5.5分to study不能体现自习do self-study 词伙at night

a large number of

many+可数名词复数

晚上：at night /in the evening

自习：self-study；do self-study；self-education

there be句型里已经存在be动词了后面的句子中不能有动词

8.文化遗产因为城市的发展而受到威胁。

正确句子：（最佳）The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites. Because of the development of cities，the heritage sites are threatened。

我的句子：The development of cities has posed a threat of 固定的介词搭配是to heritage sites。

development是主语

城市发展：urban expansion；the development of cities

造成威胁：pose a threat to

heritage sites：遗产地；古迹；主题文物建筑

被动语态一般用于在找不到动作的发出者时

现在完成时是have done 这里应该是has posed a threat to

9. 我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。

正确句子：We should not ignore face-to-face communication。

我的句子：We can not大作文里只有一种写法：cannot ignore face-to-face communication

door-to-door /face-to-face 充当形容词，修饰名词

door to door /face to face 副词修饰动词

communication 为不可数N

交流技能：communication skills

Communication如果加s，communications——表示的是那些通讯科技，譬如说手机，电脑等——Modern communications

忽视：neglect

ignore（故意忽视）

大作文只用：cannot

face to face副词不能修饰名词

10.有些公共服务很难收支平衡。

正确句子：Some public services have problems in breaking even.

我的句子：It is difficult for some public services to keep a balance between cost and earning.纯中式表达

have difficulty/problems in doing sth 有…困难——difficulty这里是不可数名词public service 加s表示政府机构或者公司的服务时是可数名词

break even：收支

breakeven ：不可数名词

量入为出：make both ends meet

cost：n.成本

v.花费：it costs me 5 yuan to buy this lollipop.

如果想用形式宾语的表达应该是sb find it difficult to do sth

Balance income and expenditure典型的直译income是收入expenditure是开支

11.我们要考虑社会和经济环境

正确句子：We have to consider about social and economic context.

我的句子We should consider about the environment of social and economic environment

environment：表示生活环境、周围环境不能表达社会环境经济环境

表示大自然的环境时一定要加the 同理有the sun

名词用法：可数名词不能单独使用

不可数名词不特指时不需要加定冠词

集合名词复数一般是原型、谓语动词用复数

context：背景——political context ; history context 政治背景

考虑：take sth into consideration

Consider vt.& vi.考虑; 把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何; 考虑，细想;

Considerable adj.相当大（或多）的; 该注意的，应考虑的;

Considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑; 到; 慎重;

Consideration n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心; 报酬; 尊敬;

Condition表示条件或者状态不恰当

12.密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁

正确句子：Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity.

我的句子Intensive farming poses a threat to the bio-diversity.

密度种植：intensive farming 竞争激烈intense competition

密度是density 一般说population density 人口密度

pose a threat：造成威胁

植物的种类:the variety of plants

生物多样性：bio-diversity; biodiversity

没有density irrigation的名词词组且irrigation表示灌溉

也没有life diversity的表达

13.平等的教育能帮助解决学生成绩不好

正确句子：

我的句子：Equal education can help improve solve the problem of students’poor academic performance

help tackle: help 英文动词唯一可以直接加do

平等的教育：equal access to（用这个表达更好写）；equal education access：作为名词不可数；access：作为动词：查找信息（电脑）

have

get access to

gain

available ：可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的

is able to ：主语一般是人

成绩不好：underachievement 本身就是一个问题不要加problem

解决：address（更正式）也可以说solve tackle：处理；解决；向某人提起

underachievement 本身就是一个问题不要加problem

The problem of academic achievements 学习成绩的问题语义错误

14.接触不同的文化可以促进创新

正确句子：exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.

我的句子：Exposure to different cultures can promote creativity.

touch：肢体碰触stay/keep in touch with保持联系

exposure：n.暴露；显露；揭露；面临，接触

expose：v.暴露；曝光；揭穿

somebody is exposed to处于

domestic violence 暴力

culture：可数/不可数不同文化是可数的；

一种文化：比如西方文化western culture就是不可数的促进：boost/ promote/ encourage

创新：innovation在表示创新时不可数可数是指新点子

Contact是联系的意思作动词时是及物动词直接说contact sb 作名词的词伙有keep/stay/be in contact with

15.政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务

正确句子：The government should give a priority to social welfare especially the health care. 政府的资金government funds

priority：n.表示重视：不可数表示优先考虑的事情：可数

give a priority to:重视Top/high priority 表示首要的事

福利：welfare services

especially：只能放在一个句子的后面，起强调作用

医疗救助：medical treatment 医疗服务:health care社会福利:social welfare

政府要么表达the government 要么是governments

Benefits 一般指福利health benefits/ fringe benefits

16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会。（教育类话题）

正确的句子：Education may hold the key to one’s j ob prospects.

我的句子：Education may decide determine people’s working job opportunities.

Education 教育

May, can, might这些可能类词表或许

Decide 为口语中的表达，做决定decide to do something通常为考虑了各个可能性后做出的决定，主语通常为人,政府，社区，官方做出的决定。

本句话的决定表示有一种产生影响的意思，用determine——vt 较好

Hold the key to 决定to为介词注意后面接n（名词），one’s不特指可以替换为people’s determine 确定；决定；测定；查明

Job/ career prospects 职业前景（词伙）

prospect在这里是将来成功的机会、所以这里的prospect是复数形式

Job opportunities / career advancement / career development 工作机会（词伙）

Decide 不准确可换为determine/ hold the key to

工作机会可用词伙job prospects

改：Education may hold the key to people’s job prospects.

工作机会：Job prospects / job opportunities / career advancement / career development

不说work opportunities

改:Education may determine people’s career advancement.

状从拓展句子：Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect, especially when people intend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry.——时间状语从句

状语从句——所谓的状就是描述性的信息

含义：状语从句就是一个句子作状语，状语从句不缺成分，主要表达描述性的信息。用来描述解释主句

主要分为九种，跟后面句子没有关系，主要由从属连词决定，从属连词表示什么就叫做什么从句：从属连词表逻辑关系，不做句子成分。

17.使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。

正确的句子：The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.

我的句子：Using fossil fuels do dose harm to the environment.

environment：

表示生活环境、周围环境不能表达社会环境经济环境

表示大自然的环境时一定要加the 同理有the sun

名词用法

可数名词：不能单独使用

不可数名词：不特指时不需要加定冠词

集合名词复数：一般谓语动词用原型，集合名词,也叫集体名词,是英语中表示某一群人或某一类物的集合体.其为单数时,若作主语,则谓语可用单数／复数.主要依据说话者强调的重点而定,若强调许多个体,谓语用复数；若强调一个整体,则用单数.其为复数时,不言而喻,谓语必须用复数.注意：此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同,汉译时一定要当心.如army（一国之军队）,armies（多国部队）；couple（一对夫妇）,couples（多对夫妇）；

使用化石资源：Using fossil fuels=the use of fossil fuels 不应该用不定时，因为不定式表将来。fossil fuels：化石资源（煤等不可再生资源）

fuel resources：能源资源（包括可再生与不可再生能源）

cause damage（n-uncount）to：造成破坏——to 为介词后接名词也可以用damage（vt）cause damage to

have a impact / effect on

have a damaging（adj）impact on 对…造成影响

damage：不可数名词，糟糕的影响

destroy：摧毁，不可修复。（此句中不适用）

Fossil resources 不常用，用词伙fossil fuels / fuel resources

Environment 未加定冠词the，表示大自然的环境时一定要加the，同理有the sun名词用法改：Using fossil fuels can have a damaging impact on the environment.

To do 动词不定式形式表将来，不恰当

化石燃料表达不正确，应用fossil fuels或fuel resources

Environment 未加定冠词the

改：The use of fuel resources may damage the environment.

状从拓展句子：The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution.

18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。

正确的句子：Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.

我的句子：It is useful to address这样表述没有问题但是很啰嗦the congestion指交通堵塞problem within the city by constructing residential buildings.

动名词作主语，谓语动词单数

建造：The build of、building 、the construction of 、constructing

Apartment：公寓，几个房间。

Block：堵塞（vt）街区（cn）加复数s

Apartment blocks ：住宅楼（n，n）名词词组（eg. sport meeting ——运动会shoe shop ——鞋店）拥堵、污染、成绩不好等都已经是问题了，不用再加problem

Congestion（交通拥堵，在这不适用）

Hall of residence ：学生宿舍

Overcrowding ：拥挤（un）overcrowded（adj）

Buildings表示建筑物，不准确，应该用词伙apartment blocks或者residential buildings Congestion表示交通拥堵，应用overcrowding（un）

拥堵本身就是问题，不应用problem

City一般做地点状语，不应三个名词堆在一起。

改：Constructing apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.

apartments不准确，应用apartment blocks

改：Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cites.

拓展句子：Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities，because it can contain more people with limited space.

19.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位

正确的句子：People from disadvantaged backgrounds （介词短语充当后置定语）can improve their social status by working hard.

我的句子：The poor can improve their social status through hard working介词后不加形容词：hard-working改为hard work.

Improve social status 提高社会地位（词伙）

提高：improve （raise为抬高或者增加：raise your hand 或者raise one’s awareness）

努力工作：work（vt）hard / hard work（n）/ hard-working（adj）

贫穷的人：poor people / the poor （the +adj =n）

Disadvantaged backgrounds: 没有社会地位，没有受过教育，家里比较穷, 很难成功。People为集合名词，谓语动词为动词原形。

By 后接n 或v-ing

Poor 为adj 不能加s

Own 啰嗦，删去

改：The poor can work hard to improve their social status.

Background 可数名词不应裸奔

改：People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard.

Make 应为原形

Effort可数应加s

Enhance加强，用词不准确

改：Poor people improve their social status by hard work.

并列句拓展句子：People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process.

介词短语充当后置定语：介词是一种虚词，不能独立作句子成分，一般与名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中可作定语,介词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。

定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

汉语中常用'…的'表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中，中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词"的"，有的不需要，有的可要可不要。

后置定语：它在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后，称作后置定语。

尽管英语和汉语的句子主要成份均是：主语、谓语、宾语或表语，这基本是一致的。在英语中，定语的位置一般比较固定，单个词作定语时，多置于其所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时一般置于被修饰的名词之后，我们称之为的后置定语。

20.因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。

正确的句子：Because of globalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.（后置定语）

我的句子：People need to work with others who have different context没有这种表达because of globalization.

Because of 后接名词或名词短语

Globalization 不可数名词不特指不用加the

需要need to do something

Those 指代people 避免与前文重复

不同背景: diverse backgrounds / different backgrounds

定语从句：一个句子做定语，修饰限定某个名词或代词，具体知道指代某个名词【例如：戴着红色帽子的男生】，称之为定语从句，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句常用逗号隔开，表示补充说明。从句作定语都是后置.

限制性定语从句：I met your friend who is staying in Paris. 明确指代在巴黎的朋友,名词范围需要明确限定

非限制性定语从句（有逗号）：I met your mother, who is staying in Paris. mother不需要限定，只有一个妈

妈，所以不加逗号。

限制性定语从句：1、名词范围不明确，需要限定

2、无逗号隔开名词需要限定，因为需要你的限定要离的更近些，所以不需要逗号

3、不能省略

！！！！注意：限制性定语从句关系词不能省略

非限定性定语从句不仅可以修饰前面的名词，还可以修饰前面整句话。但是限定词只能用which

The company will get back to you in three days, which is one of the typical rules. 此句子中which指代的不只是三天，而是指代前面整个句子：这个公司三天后才能答复你。

补充:介词提前的定语从句————所谓介词的后面就要加词，所以介词后面应该接词的，介词和前面的关系词本来应该构成介宾短语，所以介词要提前，让介宾短语团聚。

This is the job which/that/X

I have dreamed of for years.

This is the job of which

I have dreamed for years.

关系词只能用：介词+which 介词+whom

英文翻译练习作业

英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.

英汉互译实践与技巧作业

英汉互译实践与技巧学院：水利与建筑工程学院专业班级：电气 xxx 班姓名： xxx 学号： 201xxxxxxx

Reasons for the Excellence of US Higher Education By Chuck M.Ves Excellence extends beyond individual scholars and in stitutions it extends to systems. A basic question I have been asked innumerable times, especially when traveling abroad, is, Why is Americas system of higher education so good? It is, as has been said all too often, the envy of the world. I think there are seven primary reasons for the excellence of US higher education relative to that in other countries: We have a broad diversity of institutions ranging from small liberal arts colleges to Ivy League schools, to the great land grant universities, and to somewhat more focused institutions like MIT or Caltech. This diversity provides a wealth of environments and opportunities, from which individual students can select a school that best matches their needs and capabilities. We offer new assistant professors a wide open field of freedom to choose what they teach and the topics of research and scholarship they engage. We reject the hierarchical systems of many other nations in which junior faculty are subservient to, and indeed apprenticed to, senior professors. We therefore enjoy a constant flow of new ideas, passions, and approaches that keep us fresh and robust. In our research universities we meaningfully weave together

1484745756第一次句子翻译作业 (1)

第一次作业 1.翻译下面的句子 1). 在家工作的人可以灵活安排时间。 2). 政府应该审查媒体的内容。(用基础的主谓宾句型来翻译) 3). 应该有政府对媒体内容的审查。(用there be句型来翻译) 4). 政府对媒体内容的审查是非常有必要的。(用主系表句型翻译) 5). 燃烧化石燃料的汽车是空气污染的主要来源。 6). 通过参加社区服务，青少年能培养宽泛的能力。(介词短语) 7). 当孩子们读书的时候，他们会尝试理解每个单词，这能增加他们的词汇量。(状语从句) 8).不应该禁止孩子看电视，家长应该建议他们看什么和看多久。(用Instead of在句首的句型翻译)

9). 有很多的争论关于孩子应该被送去寄宿还是走读学校。(用there be句型翻译) 10). 然而，这并不意味着所有的幸福都来源于金钱。 11). 一方面，有人认为大学课程应该由专家来制定因为他们更了解学生需要哪些知识和技能。(状语从句) 12). 另一方面，支持学生自己选择课程的人们认为这能增加他们学习的动力。(定语从句的考察) 13). 学生们可以通过艺术课程来提高自己的表达能力。(注意中文惯性翻译错误问题，不要直接字面翻译) 14). 有一个大幅的增长在老年人比例上，从1990年的13%增长到了2010年的37%。(用there be句型来翻译，注意时态) 15). 上寄宿学校的孩子比走读学校的孩子更加独立，因为他们有更多机会自己来解决问题。 16). 政府应该做的是对电影和游戏进行分级。(用what….的主语从句来翻译)

17). 体重的增加可以由如下原因来解释。(用被动句，主语用抽象名词短语) 18). 有更多的耐心是一个主要原因为什么小学里有更多女老师。 19). 不可否认金钱和幸福之间有紧密的联系。(It is 句型翻译) 20). 学生的学习能力有很大的差别。(用there be句型翻译) 21). 我认为虽然孩子们可以从电脑游戏里得到很多好处，但是他们花在这些游戏上的时间应该被合理控制。(用although的从句来翻译)

英语第一次作业(语法)

题目1 - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 请选择一个答案： a. will b. should c. can d. must 题目2 He ______ to me last week. 请选择一个答案： a. is written b. is writing c. wrote d. writes 题目3 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 请选择一个答案： a. in….at… b. at….at… c. at… in… d. on… in… 题目4 Little T om is used to getting up _______eight every morning. 请选择一个答案： a. in b. of c. at d. on 题目5 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it. 请选择一个答案： a. would catch b. should catch c. could catch d. would have caught

Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 请选择一个答案： a. which b. who c. whom d. whose 题目7 I'll have a cup of coffee and _____. 请选择一个答案： a. two pieces of breads b. two breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of breads 反馈正确答案是：two pieces of bread。题目8 This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. 请选择一个答案： a. best b. worse c. better d. most worst 题目9 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 请选择一个答案： a. in between b. among them c. far apart d. from each other 题目10 You have finished the work, _____you? 请选择一个答案： a. haven't b. have c. don't d. do 反馈

英语翻译作业

Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

2014福师《英汉互译》在线作业一答案

单选题一、单选题（共 V 1. Language consists ________words which we put together into sentences. A. in B. for C. of D. on 满分： 2. The reason for the traffic accident was________one of the drivers lost control of his car. A. why B. when C. that D. because 满分： 3. I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties. A. if B. that C. as to D. whether 满分： 4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________. A. B. C.

D. phenomenon 满分：2 分A 5. He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a____because of his strange clothes. A. pond B. saddle C. partner D. salad 满分：2 分C 6. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seem to take full________of relaxed moments. A. use B. chance C. advantage D. attention 满分：2 分C 7. In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco _________in Los Angeles. A. by staying B. than stay C. than have stayed D. to stay 满分：2 分C 8. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them____second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as

英语第一次总结

am I am 动词Be is(单数) He is/She is/It is are We are/You are/They are 除第一句、第五句要特别注意，其余都是将主谓调换，后面的照抄即可。 1.I am a student. 改成一般疑问句：Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 2.He is a student.改成一般疑问句：Is he a student? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.(is not的缩写) 3.She is a student.改成一般疑问句：Is she a student? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 4.It is a dog.改成一般疑问句：Is it a dog. Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 5.We are students.改成一般疑问句：Are you students? Yes, we are./No, we aren’t(are not的缩写) 6.You are students.改成一般疑问句：Are you students? Yes, you are./No, you aren’t. 7.They are students.改成一般疑问句：Are they students? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. This 这个，这This is a dog. That 那个，那That is a dog. These 这些These are dogs. Those 那些Those are dogs. 名词变复数的规则 1.一般情况直接在单词末尾加“s” 2.以s或sh或ch或x结尾的单词，在单词末尾加“es” 3.以辅音字母（除去元音字母a,e,i,o,u外的字母）+y结尾的单词，将“y”变成“i”,再加“es” 4.以f或fe结尾的单词，将“f”或“fe”变为“v”，再加“es” There be 句型一般用来表示“……地方有……”改为一般疑问句时，将be与there 调换位置即可后面的名词是单数时用“there is”,是复数时用“th ere are” There is an apple on the desk. 一般疑问句：Is there an apple on the desk? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. There are many dogs in the park.一般疑问句:Are there many dogs in the park? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 冠词：a/an（一……）的用法当单词的第一个发音是元音（音标中）时，用an, 如an apple, an orange 当单词的第一个发音不是元音时，用a, 如 a dog, a cat

英语第一次阅读(英汉对照)

你觉得人类已经对睡眠了解得很透彻了，但是仍然有很多人睡不好觉（所以我们需要睡眠十大指南）。一部分问题是，睡眠对我们的健康如此重要，但我们掌握的信息和对它的了解已经过时了。来，让我们把事实弄清楚。下面列举了你可能听说过的有关睡眠的十件事，这些都不是完全正确的。 You’d think the human race would have sleep down to a science by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly (and so we need top 10 guides to getting better sleep). Part of the problem is we have outdated information and beliefs about this all-important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. Here are 10 things you might have been told about sleep but aren’t completely t rue. 10. 睡得越多越好 10. More Sleep Is Better for You 睡太多可能会导致睡眠过度。每个人需要的睡眠时间都不一样，且会随着年龄增长而变化。哈佛大学研究员发现，睡得过多（9个小时以上）和睡眠质量差有关。所以不要以睡得更久为目标——即便是在周末，而是要力图提升睡眠质量。 There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. So don’t aim for more sleep—even on the weekends. Aim for better sleep. 9. 酒精有助于入睡 9. Alcohol Helps You Sleep 人们过去常在睡前喝酒，大多数人都会在酒精作用下很快入睡，但是，酒精也会导致你在夜间醒来多次，破坏睡眠质量。考虑一下睡前喝点无酒精的啤酒吧。 Alcohol, the original nightcap, can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, wrecking your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic beer before bed instead. 8. 如果半夜醒来，要躺在床上直到再次睡着 8. If You Wake Up in the Middle of the Night, Lie in Bed Until You Eventually Fall Back Asleep 半夜醒来最糟心了，但我们都会遇到。我们都希望能很快再次入睡，所以我们会躺在床上期待着分分钟能睡着。如果，过了15分钟后还没有睡着，大多数专家建议我们应该起床做一些不太刺激的体力活或脑力活。也不要看表几点了。 Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits, but it happens to all of us. We all hope to quickly fall back asleep, and so we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either. 7. 失眠患者入睡困难 7. Insomniacs Have Difficulty Falling Asleep 失眠是很复杂的睡眠障碍。难以入睡只是四大症状之一。根据美国国家睡眠基金会，其它症状是：醒得过早、醒来以后难以再次入睡、经常中途醒来、醒来之后疲惫无力。你可以采取一些措施减轻失眠和其它睡眠问题。但治疗长期失眠的最有效的方法不是药；认知行为治疗的效果也许会更持久一些。 Insomnia is a complex sleep disorder. Difficulty falling asleep is just one of its four symptoms. The others, according to the National Sleep Foundation are waking up early and not being able to fall back asleep, waking often, and waking up feeling unrefreshed. There are things you can do to alleviate insomnia and other sleep problems. The best treatment for the long-term usually isn’t

商务英语写作(第一次作业)

1. Rewrite the following sentences to make them concise and effective. 1)The plant is successful in terms of production. The plant has high production. 2)We wish to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 5. Please write to me before July 5. 3)We are informed that similar goods of American origin have been sold here at a level about 30% lower than you. Similar American original goods have been sold here at a level about 30% lower than yours. 4)He will fly to Germany next week for the purpose of meeting Mr. Stwartz in person. He will fly to Germany next week to meet Mr. Stwartz in person. 5)This product not only is welcome for its reasonable price, but also for its fine quality. This product is welcome for its reasonable price and fine quality. 2. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principle of correctness. 1)Your demand for a 5% discount off the order of the goods narrows our profit margin and we could not warrant it. Sorry,your demand for 5% discount off the order narrows our margin,and we could not warrant it. 2)If there are some problems with the bikes, you can return it back to us, even though over the warranty, we will change it without charge. If there are some problems with the bikes, you can return it back to though over the warranty, we will change it without charge. 3)We'll deliver you some trail order because of the satisfication of your price and quality. We'll deliver you some trail order because of the satisfaction of your price and quality. 4)As the market is declining, we recommend your immediate acceptance.

英语翻译作业1

一、改译宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.

《商务翻译》第1次翻译练习

《商务翻译》第1次翻译练习及参考译文（一）句子翻译练习 1.Nippon Steel Corp. and Shanghai Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China’s largest steelmaker, signed an agreement to set up a joint venture to manufacture sheet steel for automobiles. 2.Buyers have to bear all risks of the goods from the time when they shall have effectively passed the ship’s rail at the port of shipment. 3.The two airlines plan to use the loans mainly to finance their planned capital investment and bond redemptions for the first half of fiscal 2009. 4.The Bank of Japan decided to implement special loans to the bank to enable it to maintain sufficient cash flow. 5.Currently, cell phone users are required to change the phone numbers if they switch their cell phone service provider. 6.We all understand that Chinese slippers are very popular in your market on account of their superior quality and competitive price. 7.Customer value is the unique combination of benefits received by target buyers, such as quality, price, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service. 8.The European Union and other seven nations were determined to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports if Washington refused to abide by the WTO decision. 9.Executives of the two companies repeatedly held talks to consider tie-ups limited to product development and sales activities. 10.The critical issue is how to expand the sale of cultivation in order to streamline the farming management and enhance its international competitiveness. （二）篇章翻译练习 These are tough times for Wal-Mart, America’s biggest retailer. Long accused of wrecking small-town America and condemned for the stinginess of its pay, the company has lately come under fire for its meanness over employees’ health-care benefits.The charge is arguably unfair: the firm’s health cover age, while admittedly less extensive than the average for big companies, is on a par with other retailers’. But bad publicity, coupled with rising costs, has stirred the Bentonville giant to action. Wal-Mart is making changes that should shift the ground i n America’s health-care debate. One strategy is to slash the prices of many generic, or out-of-patent, prescription drugs. Wal-Mart recently announced that its Florida stores would sell a list of some 300 generic drugs at $4 for a month’s supply; other st ates will follow. That is above cost but far less than the prices charged by many pharmacy chains, which get profits from fat margins on generics. Wal-Mart’s critics dismiss the move as a publicity stunt. The list of drugs includes only 143 different medicines and excludes many popular generics. True, but short-sighted. Wal-Mart has transformed retailing by using its size to squeeze suppliers and passing the gains on to consumers. It could do the same with drugs. Target, another big retailer, has already announced that it will match the new pricing. A “Wal-Mart effect” in drugs will not solve America’s health-costs problem: generics account for only a small share of drug costs, which in turn make up only 10% of overall health spending.But it would help. (High risk, high reward (excerpt), The Economist, Oct 12th 2006)

大学英语二第一次作业答案

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Not until the 1980's, when the company was taken over by Eisner, ________ an advantage in the hot competition. A、had it gained B、did it gain C、it gained D、gained it 学员答案：a 说明：本题得分：2 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 ________extremely fashionable clothes and ________ by reporters, the famous actress picked up the microphone. A、Wear,surrounded B、Wearing,surrounded C、Wearing, surrounding D、Wear, surrounding 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan in a week. A、work out B、put out C、point out D、set out 学员答案：a 说明：本题得分：2 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes. A、having seated B、seating