unit1
#anatomy 构造;解剖学
*bureaucrat 官僚主义者
cartoon 漫画动画片
cartoonist 漫画家
clarification 澄清
clown 小丑
comedian 喜剧演员
cross-talk 相声
entertaining 有趣的;
familiarity 熟悉
gathering 聚会
grandma 祖母
humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人
*idiot傻瓜,笨蛋
*irritated恼怒的
laughable 荒唐可笑的
laughter 笑笑声
misuse n/v滥用误用
mutual 相互的;共同的
#prance 欢跃
principal校长
#pun双关语
riddle谜语
selectively 有选择地
setting 环境
setup 准备或铺垫;
结构,机制
slap-stick打闹剧
*sparkling闪闪发光的
string 一系列;线,弦
suggestive使人产生邪念的
*tease取笑;挑逗
*tempt吸引,诱惑
universal普遍的;通用的
*vulgar下流的;普通的
beyond the reach of sb
在某人够不着的地方
fall in love with sb开始爱上某人
flash a smile笑容一闪
make an attempt to do sth努力,试图……aristocracy贵族
arrest v/n拘留逮捕
assemble聚集;装配
complex 错综复杂的
n 综合大楼
construct 构思;建造
convict 宣判……有罪
*cosy 温暖舒适的,亲切友好的dated 过时的
detection发现
drama 剧;戏剧性事件
fiction 小说
fictional 虚构的
gardener园丁
loose不严谨的,松开的
#miscarriage处理不当;流产morally在道德方面
obsession着魔
penalty刑法
predictable可预料的
shortage缺少
unsettle使不安
whereabouts行踪
wrongly不正确地
end with
以……结束
like clockwork
极具规律性和准确性地,顺利地loose end(s)
尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice
审判不公,误判
take on
开始具有或呈现,以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地
under arrest被捕,在押announcement宣布,宣告applaud鼓掌;称赞你
*arc弧,弧形
auditorium礼堂
bare赤裸的,空的
bowling保龄球
#cascade一连串;小瀑布
crazily 发狂地,疯狂地
#elation兴高采烈
entertainer表演者
hasten加快
hooked对……着迷
juggle玩杂耍
shorts短裤
torch火炬
toss掷,投;掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇,复仇
back out
不履行,食言,打退堂鼓catch on
懂得,流行
fill in 替代某人的工作
get though干完完成
start over从头开始
try sth out试用,试验
with a vengeance
激烈地,猛烈地
unit2
#aloof淡然的,超然离群的characterize描述……
描绘……的特征;成为特征column栏,列;专栏;柱
*complimentary赞美的
*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得,值得
*drawback缺点,弊端enterprise企业;行动freshness新意
insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的
*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资
long-distance远距离的memo备忘录
#mentor导师,指导milestone里程碑
nearby附近的
overdue过期的,延误的pad便签本;护垫
poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者,实践者precise精确的
rag-eared折角的,破旧的
*recipient接受者,接收者
reread再读
savor品味,体验
#scribble匆匆或随手书写
*sentimental多愁善感的
sincere真诚的
spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的,自发的stationery文具
thrive兴旺,繁荣
tough粗暴的,困难的
typewriter打字机
unresponsive不响应的,感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的,快乐的
vague含糊的,不清晰的
virtually几乎
well-wishing良好的
a pat on the back表扬,鼓励
attach importance to
认为……重要
be on to sth
在做有重要意义的事情
follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励
make a habit of
形成/养成……习惯
make sb’s day
使某人快活
pass along传递
shy away from
(因害怕或缺乏信心)回避turn…around
使……向好的方向发展
walk of life
社会阶层,职业,行业
album册子
billfold皮夹子
blurt脱口而出
#coffin棺材
delightful令人愉快的
#edgy易怒的,不安的
farmhouse农庄住宅
incessantly不停地
junior初级的,资历浅的
mask用面具遮住,遮盖
mischievousness淘气
#novice生手的,新手的
permission准许
proceed 前进;继续下去
ragged破旧的
refold再折叠
*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间
serviceman 军人
shrug耸肩(表怀疑、冷漠、不知)
sideways向一边的,横的
wink眨眼,眨眼示意
act on根据……行事
blurt out 脱口而出
get out of hand 无法控制
if only
但愿,只要……就好了
make…of 理解,解释
move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番
tear off撕掉
to this day 至今
assumption假定
cheat欺骗,作弊
conditional条件的
#disprove反驳,驳斥
*empirical从观察或经验中得来
engineering工程
enroll入学,加入
*evoke使人想起,引起
expressive表达的,表现的
grammatical语法的
#guise伪装
imagery意象
imperfect不完美
intimacy亲密,密切
*nominalize使名词化
perception看法;洞察力
rebellious叛逆的,难以控制的
relate有关联;讲述
rude 不礼貌的,粗鲁的
shrink退缩,收缩
significantly重要的
sociological社会学的
soundness 完整,完好
steer引导,为……操舵
#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n
tolerate 容许,容忍
visual视觉的,看得见的
vivid生动的
wholeness完整性
yell喊叫
go into从事,参加
take sth seriously
认真对待,认为…重要
unit3
approve认可;批准aspiration志向
assign分配
*bias偏见
biased有偏见的
sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成;设立culturally文化上
*feminine女性的
gender性别
genetic遗传的
indirectly间接地
*innumerable无数的
*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁
#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地
nursery托儿所
participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童
*subordination从属,次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地
vital极其重要的
as a matter of fact
事实上
call on
叫(学生)回答问题
carry over继续存在
fall behind落后
put away放好,收好
up to直到……
*allocate分配
*contempt轻视
discrimination歧视
*disregard忽视
*disrupt扰乱
dramatically显著地
essay短文;散文
hopeful给人以希望的
lecture讲师
minority少数
#pervade弥漫
#rightful公正的
#sloppy马虎的
unladylike不淑女的
at a disadvantage
处于不利地位
be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority
占少数
be typical of
具有…典型特点
burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死
for age 好久
go too far 走得太远
做得过分
make a thing of…
认为……重要
#allay减轻
anecdotal轶事的
balanced 保持平衡的
constructional 建造的
craft 手工制作
determinant决定因素
differ不同于,不同意
*extract推断出;提炼
#hard-wired生来注定的
#hi-fi高保真音响设备
mobile风铃,手机
newsagent书报亭
#onwards向前;从(某时)起一直
origin起源
parenting养育
*predominantly主要地
#prenatal产前的
profession行业;职业界
rack支架
#ram和……相撞
self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化
systemise 系统化
#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期
*underlying根本的
workplace工作场所
a bunch of 一群
go beyond 超越
light up照亮
pull together把…重新组织好,整顿put together装配,组装
unit 4
dismiss拒绝考虑;开除;解散;驳回educator教育家
manufacture制造
motivation动力
multiplication乘法运算
practically几乎;实际上
*scorn轻视v/n
workable可行的
be up to
由…做主,取决于;胜任;密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲
agenda意图
appoint约定;任命
awkwardly笨拙地
#dexterity灵巧
expectantly期望地
exploratory探索的
incomplete不完整的
*intervene干涉,阻碍
intervention干涉
intrusive干涉的,打扰的
manual手工做的;手册
mere仅仅的
passer-by过路人
*rectangular长方形的
*reorient重定……的方向
#shirttail衬衣下摆
*slot窄缝,空位socialization适应社会生活
#stroller婴儿车
*vicinity近处
Westerner西方人
for the sake of
为了…起见
not in the least 一点也不
on occasion间或
time and again屡次
anecdote轶事
contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养,耕作desirable称心的
*discern识别,辨认
#flail乱摇
#fledgling无经验的
*illuminate阐明;照亮
#mimetic模仿的
misdeed不端行为
opposed相反的;反对的primary最重要的;初级的relevant有关的;切题的
*retrospect回想
#rooster公鸡
self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激,激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地,体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的;极端的;极限unquestioned无可争议的
date back to可追溯到
feed back反馈
in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行
to the point 切题
unit 5
athlete运动员
cereal谷类早餐,谷物
championship冠军地位
confining局限的,限制的
#dunk扣篮
#endorsement推荐某产品
glory光荣;壮观,辉煌
halftime中场休息
honesty诚实
impossibly极端地
#Olympics奥林匹克运动会
outweigh(重量、价值、重要性)超过
*pasture牧场
#pedestal底座
#scary令人害怕的
#sneaker旅游鞋
tightrope绷索,钢丝
worship崇拜;信奉
drop out退学
follow one’s lead
以某人为榜样
give of
献出…来帮助别人
have a fit
大吃一惊,大发雷霆
look up to尊敬
measure up to 符合,达到
put/place sb on/upon a pedestal
把某人当偶像崇拜
take…too far/go too far
做得过火
take the place of someone /take someone’s place 代替
you name it
凡你能说得出的
Vocabulary Test 2 (Unit 4--Unit6) I. Directions:Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 25% 1. All the ______ to the Palace were guarded by soldiers. A. means B. ways C. approaches D. methods 2. The baby’s first step caused great ______ in the family. A. stimulation B. distress C. inspiration D. excitement 3. The living room is usually ______ with flowers three days before Christmas. A. provided B. furnished C. decorated D. equipped 4. Since he _____ refused to discuss the matter any further , we had to look for other ways of solution. A. absolutely B. nearly C. fairly D. relatively 5. Early ______ education , schooling for young children , usually beginning at age three , intended to prepare them for elementary grades. A. childhood B. childish C. childlike D. childless 6. I find the British legal system extremely ______ and its really difficult for me to understand it. A. complicated B. sophisticated C. influential D. objective 7. Most of the old people don’t want to be taken out of their daily ______. A. frustration B. routine C. trifle D. reluctance 8. The clock can be _______ for one year. A. guaranteed B. ensured C. assured D. insured 9. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely _____. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imagination D. imaginary 10. Air pollution ________ to many kinds of diseases. A. confirms B. contributes C. communicates D. consumes 11. Flexible working hours __________ parents to spend much more time with their children. A. permitted B. convinced C. caused D. denied 12. I hope this will _______ you to change your mind. A. convince B. instruct C. predict D. upset 13. Barbara _________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 14. I seem to have _______ two copies of this book. A. required B. approached C. applied D. acquired 15. The picture ____ to me my school days. A. remembered B. recalled C. reminded D. memorized 16. The president refused to _______ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. treat C. comment D. state 17. I spent the whole day repairing the computer. The work was _______ easy.
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的;松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(何二首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △ Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n .德国人;德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n .雷;雷声 en tire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n. 公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地en tirely
1 ★ 官僚主义者 漫画家 ★ 澄清,解释 ▲ 小丑 # 喜剧演员 # 相声 # 双关语 有趣的,令人愉快的 熟悉,精通 聚会 幽默(作)家;有幽默感的人 缺乏幽默感的 ★ 笨蛋,蠢材 ★ 恼火的,不耐烦的 可笑的,荒唐的 笑,笑声 误用;滥用 相互的;彼此的 # 神气活现地走或移动 最重要的,主要的 # 双关语 有礼貌的,有教养的;有品位的 ▲ 谜,谜语 # 出谜语的人 有选择地 # 机制,结构 # 滑稽表演,打闹剧 ★ 闪亮的,闪光的 一连串,一系列 # 使人产生邪念的,挑逗的 ★ 戏弄,取笑 ★ 怂恿,引诱(某人)去做 普遍的,全体的 ★ 粗俗的,庸俗的 在某人伸手够不着的地方 对某人一笑 努力做某事,试图做某事 嘲弄;拿。。。开玩笑 ▲ 贵族 集合,聚集;收集;组合,装配 # 发条装置 证明,(宣判)。。。有罪; 囚犯 ★ 温暖舒适的;亲切友好的 过时的;老式的 发觉,察觉 戏剧,电视剧 小说的,虚构的 园丁,园艺工人 ★ 等级制度 # 未完成的部分 审判不公,误判 道德上的,道义上的 ▲ 着魔,迷恋;困扰人的想法 刑罚,惩罚,处罚 可预料的,可预言的 心理地 短缺,缺乏,不足 ★ 使不安,扰乱 ▲ 行踪,去向 # 侦探小说、电影 不正确地,错误地 以 结束 简而言之,总之 极有规律性和准确性地;顺利地 呈现(某种品质),以 面貌出现
被捕,在押 确实,(用于强调某个观点) 2 # 冷淡的,超然离群的 描绘,描述 的特征 报纸或书页上的栏 ★ 赞美的,赞赏的 ★ 诚挚而友好的 值得,应得,应受 ★ 不利条件,缺点,弊端 企业,公司 新意;勃勃生机 不真诚的 激励人心的;启发灵感的 ★ 激起 的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住 投资(额) 远距离的,长途的 市长;镇长 ▲ 备忘录 # 导师,指导者 重大事件,里程碑 ▲ 早该发生的;早该完成的 便笺本,拍纸簿 富有诗意的 ▲ 从事者,实践者;医师,律师 精确的,准确的 # (书页)折角的,破旧的,翻旧了的 ★ 接受者,接收者 ▲ 品味,体验;品尝 # 潦草地书写,乱涂乱画 ★ 多愁善感的,多情的 鼓舞人心的 ▲ 文具,信纸 兴旺,繁荣;茁壮成长 天河 打字机 # 冷淡的 # 乐观的,快乐的 含糊的,不明确的;不清楚的,模糊的 差不多实际上 # 良好祝愿 表扬 在手边,在近处 认为 重要;重视 认识到 的重要意义;有头绪 采取后续行动 鼓舞,激励 养成 的习惯 使某人非常高兴 传递,转交 (由于害怕或缺乏信心等)回避(做某事),躲避 (使)向好的方向发展 行业,职业;社会阶层 # 皮夹子 ▲ 脱口而出 不乐 # 棺材 令人愉快的;漂亮的 # 易怒的;不安的 农舍 ▲ 不停地 # 淘气,调皮 # 新手的,生手的 没有恶习新手 允许
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南 Unit5 一、词汇短语 In-Class Reading Pre-Reading Do Animals Have Culture? speak of谈到;论及 【例句】He didn’t speak of the accident.他没有提到那次事故。 common[]adj.共同的,公有的;普通的,一般的 n.公有地,普通,平民 【词组】in common共同的 【派生】commonness n.共性;平凡 of behavior行为模式 pattern[]n.型,模型;样式;花样,图案 v.仿制,仿效 【例句】We patterned this plan on the previous one.我们仿照以前的图样设计了这张图纸。
【词组】pattern sth.on/after根据…做某事,仿造 【助记】pat(轻拍)+tern(燕鸥)→燕欧轻拍留下图案 make up for补偿,弥补 【例句】Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。 claw[]n.爪,脚爪 v.抓 【例句】They clawed each other in Parliament.他们在议会中互相吹捧。 cooperate[]vi.合作,协作 【例句】The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.英、法两国合作制造这种新式飞船。 【词组】cooperate with(sb.)in(sth.)和(某人)合作(某事) 【助记】co(共同)+operate(操作)→共同操作→合作 【派生】cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的 cooperation n.合作,协作;协力 dividing line分界线,界线 this is not the case情况不是这样的;事实并非如此
第二版新编大学英语Book II Unit 1 adjust cling to complain about coordinate despite be envious of frustration indignity kid v. pace precisely punch reluctance severely trifle unworthy urge sb. to do engage in let on now that see to it that subject …to // commodity confidentially dependent devotion gaze at impulsively insecure monopoly overnight pill recognition shift slide staff stroll tuck…in watchful withdrawn wrinkled deprive…of turn up additional appreciation be capable of be entitled to interaction popularity pressure relaxation remark scratch security therapy touching identify with in return Unit 2 acceptance assistance assume conflict convey emphasis exaggerate factual ignore literally misinterpret mislead quit react feel like lead to on the verge of pull out take…lightly// accomplish ment admirable cheerfully determination distinguish exhaust fatigue gratitude memorize neglect possess promising sacrifice solely burst into tears hold back in a different light pull over turn out Unit 3 appropriately capability capacity contribute to cruelty dependence dominate evaluate flexible genuinely guilt
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇 定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处;进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目;条款
Word Dictation of Unit 1 Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word of this unit. 1.Most wines contain between 10% and 15% ____________ 2.She left suddenly, for no ____________ reason. 3.His hand shook slightly when he ____________ the key into the lock. 4.One of the college girls became a ____________. 5.He smokes an ____________cigar, but he doesn’t smoke regularly. 6.When his parents were killed in an accident, the little boy became an __________. 7.The drugs brought him some ____________ from the pain. 8.We are making slow but ____________ progress. 9.The man’s body was ____________ when it was found in the snow. 10.The driver of the car was shocked but ____________. 11.The prisoner before the judge with life ______ ______ ______ ______. 12.He was even prepared to ______ ______ his life for his friends. 13.I ______ ______ a cry of pain. 14.The ____________ between the two is shown by a line on the map. 15.Don’t forget to take out the ____________. 16.The building was ____________ used as a prison. 17.Y our clothes always look ______ ______ ______. 18.They didn’t go there because of ____________ reason. 19.Some boy ____________ when a pretty girl smiles at them. 20.There isn’t enough room for us, ______ ______ my guests.
Unit 2 Emphasis(重点n) As a student,we should put great emphasis on study. factual (真实的adj)The reporter checked out the story and found it to be factual. Exaggerate(夸张v) I couldn’t sleep three days.I’m not exaggerating. Assistance(帮助n) Our teacher provides advice and assistance in finding work. Ignore(忽视v) My advice was completely ignored. Emotional(情感上的adj) I am in great need of emotional support. Literal(表面的adj)The literal meaning of blue is a color. Metaphor (隐喻n)She was a caged bird,to use her own metaphor,that had to break free. Argument(争论n)We had an argument about what to eat. acceptance All people should practice acceptance(容忍) and live together in peace. conflict There is a conflict between what you said and what you did. quit He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. Verge(边缘n)I tried to hide her grief, but I was on the verge of tears. assume (假定)We’ll assume that he isn’t coming,if he is not here in 5 minutes. romantic I have a romantic idea about study. Chart Our chart will help you to choose what to eat. mislead Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him. react When I heard the good news,I reacted with a smile. unsupportive His unsupportive parents would not help him attend college. Superlative Biggest is the superlative of big. convey(传送)My luggage will be conveyed to school. misinterpret The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction. Unit 3 appropriately We should use time appropriately. rigid (刻板的adj)He is very rigid in his ideas. Contribute smoking contributed to his death. Uniqueness It is the uniqueness of her painting style. creatively I’d like write creatively. nutrition Good nutrition is important for good health. cruelty He saw a lot of cruelty in the prison. Evaluate(评估v)The teacher is evaluating our marks. independence She shows great independence of mind. guilt I often have feelings of guilt after making mistakes limitation It’s important to know you own limitations. Inadequate(不充分的adj)This is obviously inadequate Manipulate(影响v)She uses her charm to manipulate people. capability No one doubts her capability for his job. Dominate(支配) No one is allowed to dominate the project. capacity She has a great capacity for hard work. flexible We should make our time flexible. channel Please don’t change the channel.(话题) potential We should not be worrying about our potential limitations
第一单元 accent 强调;口音;腔调;重音acquaintance 泛泛之交;了解adversely 有害地 assurance 信心;保证 assured 自信的;感到有把握的circulate 周旋;循环 concept 观念 constant 不断的;始终不变的contrast 对比 converse 聊天 criticism 批评;评论detrimental 有害的 dwell 详述;居中 eliminate 排除;淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重 excessively 过多地 hobby 业余爱好 impression 印象;印记improvement 改进
inadequacy 不够格;不充分inferior 差的 inferiority 低劣 interpret 解释;翻译isolate 使孤立 numerous 众多的overcome 消除;压倒overdo 低头 overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝 self-esteem 自尊 shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述 swirl 旋转 thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的 unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的
worrisome 令人忧虑的 a great many 很多 come along 出现;与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多 hand in hand 相伴;手拉手地 have something at heart 对…深切关心 in contrast 与…截然相反 of one’s choice 中意的 set aside (为某目的)节约(时间或钱)aptitude 天资 attach 连接;缚;认为有(重要性)awe 敬畏 brand-new 暂新的 confine 限制;监禁 convinced 确信的 crib 有围栏的婴儿床 deafness 聋 despair 绝望 disagreement 分歧 dismissal 解雇 divorce 离婚;分离;与…离婚employer 雇主
A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的;可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色 alloy/‘?l? aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具,器具,器械 bl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicable/‘?plik? article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’? atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘? auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债
新编大学英语第二版第三册 第五单元课文翻译 我是怎样识字的 在我记忆中,我一生最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文走进我生活的那一天。至今,每当我想起这一天仍会惊叹不已:是这一天把(我过的)截然不同的两种生活连在一起,那是1887年3月3日,离我7岁生日还有三个月。 我那个重要的日子的午后,我呆呆地站在我家的门廊上,内心充满了期盼。从我母亲给我的手势和屋子里众人来来往往的忙碌中我隐约猜到将有不同寻常的事发生,于是我来到门口,在台阶上等着。午后的阳光透过覆盖着门廊的忍冬花簇照射到我仰起的脸庞上。我的手指近乎下意识地抚弄着这些熟悉的叶片和花朵。它们刚刚抽叶开花,迎来南方温馨的春天。至于我的未来究竟会出现什么样的奇迹,我茫然不知。几个星期来,愤怒和怨恨一直折磨着我。这种激烈的情感争斗之后是一种极度的疲惫。 你可曾在航海时遇上过浓雾?那时,你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中,不见天日。你乘坐的巨轮,靠测深锤和测深线的指引,举步维艰地靠向海岸,既紧张又焦急不安;而你则心里怦怦直跳,等着什么事情发生。我在接受教育之前正像那艘巨轮,所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有,更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。我的心灵在无声地疾呼:“光明!给我光明吧!”而就在那个时刻,爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。 我感觉到有脚步由远及近,于是我伸出了手,以为会是母亲。有人抓住了我的手,将我抱住并紧紧地搂在了怀里。正是这个人的到来,把整个世界展示给我,最重要的是,给我带来了爱。 在老师来到我家的第二天上午,她把我带到了她的房间,给了我一个玩具娃娃。这娃娃是帕金斯学校的小盲童们送给我的礼物,劳拉·布里奇曼给娃娃穿上了衣服,不过这些是我在后来才知道的。我玩了一小会儿之后,沙利文小结慢慢地在我的手上拼出了“d-o-l-l”(玩偶)这个词。我一下子便对这种手指游戏产生了兴趣,而且试着模仿它。当我终于正确地拼出了这几个字母时,内心充满了孩子气的喜悦和自豪。我跑到楼下找到母亲,伸手拼出了“玩偶”所含的字母。当时我并不知道我是在拼一个单词,甚至还不知道有“单词”这么回事;我只是像猴子那样用手指进行模仿。在接下来的几天里,我就这样,虽然并不知词识义,却学会了拼写好些单词。这些单词中有“别针”、“帽子”、“杯子”,还有些动词,如“坐”、“站”和“走”。但是等我懂得了每样东西都有名字时,已经是我和老师在一起好几个星期之后的事了。 一天,我正在玩我的新玩具娃娃,这时,沙利文小姐把我的大布娃娃放在我的膝上,又给我拼了一遍“d-o-l-l”,想让我懂得“d-o-l-l”这个单词适用于这两件东西。就在当天早些时候,我曾和她因“m-u-g”和“w-a-t-e-r”这两个词发生过争执。沙利文小姐想让我记住“m-u-g”是“大杯”,而“w-a-t-e-r”是“水”,但我却总是把这两个词的意思给弄混。失望之余她暂时搁起这一话题,但一有机会她就马上旧事重提。我却对她一遍又一遍的努力感到忍无可忍,于是就抓起新的玩具娃娃,狠狠地砸在了地板上。当我感觉到脚边摔碎的玩具娃娃时,产生了一种强烈的快感。在这种强烈的情感发泄之后,我没有一丝伤感或懊悔之情。我从没有喜欢过那个玩具娃娃。在我所生活的那个无声、黑暗的世界里是没有柔情或情感的。我感觉到老师已把碎片扫到了壁炉炉床的一边,此时我有一种满足感,因为让我不快的东西已不复存在了。她给我拿来了草帽,我知道我将要走出屋子,到温暖的阳光下。一想到这(如果一种无法用言语表达的感觉也可以称为想法的话),我便高兴地又蹦又跳。 我们沿着小路来到了井房,井房上布满了忍冬,它的芳香深深地吸引了我们。有人正在抽水,
Vocabulary Test ( Unit 1---Unit 3 ) 1.Diretions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. (25%) 1) The crowd cheered in _____ when the player caught the ball. A. recognition B. appreciation C. interaction D. participation 2) Everyone interviewed had been _____ to unfair treatment. A. subjected B. adjusted C. devoted D. entitled 3) The ____ of life in the village was slow and restful. A. way B. step C. pace D. routine 4) You are ______ by law to stop your car after an accident. A. deprived B. derived C. engaged D. required 5) She is enjoying the job more _____ she has got more responsibility. A. until B. now that C. whereas D. unless 6) Please see to it that no one ____ in without identification. A. will come B. should come C. comes D. came 7) Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ____ to the girls. A. spoke B. speaking C. spoken D. speaks 8) Very reluctantly I _____ to lend her my new car. A. refused B. consented C. proposed D. intended 9) They would ____ him of any progress that he had made. A. deprive B. derive C. relieve D. inform 10) The refrigerator keeps food at a(n) _____ temperature. A. constant B.instant C. lasting D. permanent 11). Her rough, red hands reflected a life of hard physical work. A. recalled B. returned C. showed D. reacted 12). Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting next week. A. finally B. certainly C. truly D. actually 13). Her announcement this afternoon confirmed that she would in fact be resigning (辞职). A. stated B. declared C. demonstrated D. proved 14). He is ______ to finish this work within 2 days. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 15). The director gave me his ______ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A. warrant B. obligation C. assurance D. certainty 16). It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world. A. have realized B. should realize C. realize D. realized 17). She was ______ treatment when I hurried to the hospital. A. on B. under C. of D. in 18). His attitudes have _____ little despite the events of the last few years. A. modified B. moderated C. changed D. exchanged 19). Let me _____ you to your hotel.
Anatomy n.构造,结构解剖(学) Bureaucrat n.官僚主义者 Cartoonist n.漫画家 Clarification n.澄清,解释 Clown n.小丑 Comedian n.滑稽演员,喜剧演员 Cross-talk n.相声 Double entendre n.双关语 Entertaining adj.有趣的,令人愉快的 Familiarity n.熟悉,精通 Gathering n.聚会 Humorist n.幽默(作)家;有幽默感的人 Humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的 Idiot n.笨蛋,蠢材 Irritated adj.恼火的,不耐烦的 Laughable adj.可笑的,荒唐的 Laughter n.笑;笑声 Misuse vt.n.误用;滥用 Mutual adj.相互的,彼此的共同的,共有的 Prance vi.神气活现地走或移动 Principal n.校长adj.最重要的,主要的 Pun n.双关语 Refined adj.(人)有礼貌的,有教养的;有品位的 Riddle n.谜,谜语奥秘,费解之事 Riddler n.出谜(语)的人 Selectively adv.有选择地 Setting n.(某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景 Setup n.机制,结构 Slapstick n.滑稽表演,打闹剧 Sparkling adj.闪亮的,闪光的 String n.一连串,一系列弦;线一行,一串 Suggestive adj.使人产生邪念的,挑逗的 Tease v.戏弄;取笑 Tempt vt.怂恿;引诱(某人)去做引诱,诱惑 Universal adj.普遍的,全体的通用的 Vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的 Beyond the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方 Flash a smile对某人一笑 Make an attempt to do sth.Try to do sth.努力做某事,试图做某事Make fun of嘲弄,拿……开玩笑