综合教程第二版3课后翻译答案

Unit 1

1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.

2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment）

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.

4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down）

After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run

with the crowd）

He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.

8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.

Unit 2

1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic）

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.

2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular）

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.

3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（grab）

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.

4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.

5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。（stay up）

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.

6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。（replace）

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.

7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。（natural n.）

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.

8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。（pick out）

He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.

Unit 3

1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.

2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的。（deficient）

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.

3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。（exasperate）

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.

4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.

5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地。（coo）

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.

6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。（sedate）

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.

7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。（stroll）

The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.

8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.

Unit 4

1、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。（epitome）

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.

3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。（put a damper on）

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.

4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish of）

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.

5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。（traipse）

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.

6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。（deserve）

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.

7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话。（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.

8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。（trap）

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.

Unit 5

1、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.

2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.

3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.

4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.

5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurt out）

On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.

6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。（warp）

You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.

7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（a tangled web）

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.

8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.

Unit 6

1、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。（middle ground）

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.

2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。（conjure up）

He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.

3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神。（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.

4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的

街市。（thrust）

He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.

5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言。（rule of thumb）

Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.

6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。（break the ice）

It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.

7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界。（elevate）

Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.

8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。（lend）

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.

Unit 7

1、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。（acquaintance）

To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.

2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品。（deal in）

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.

3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.

4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势。（detachment）

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.

5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人。（peer）

She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.

6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.

7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。（be overwhelmed）

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.

8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。（save up）

I’m not in favor of buying a house on th e installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

Unit 8

1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。（surpass）

The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.

2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题。（take account of）

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter

3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.

4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。（spectacular）

Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.

5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。（confer…upon）

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.

6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。（emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.

7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。（instill）

They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.

8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。（impartiality）

You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.

Unit 9

1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。（in advance）

You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.

2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。（lavish）

He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.

3.各种新技术产业已经兴起。（spring up）

Various new technology industries have sprung up.

4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.

5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。（ubiquitous）

A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.

6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.

7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。（phenomenal）

He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.

8.他对吃穿都很讲究。（fastidious）

He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.

Unit10

1.这些现代主义艺术家看上去有点放荡不羁。（bohemian）

These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.

2.不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子。（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself; he is by no means a pure boy as you think.

3.他经常光顾一些以外国人为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧。（chic）

He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to f oreigners.

4.他津津有味地叙述他在非洲的冒险经历。（with gusto）

He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.

5.他的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来。（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.

6.老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗。（vulnerable）

The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales peopl

e.

7.这封杂志的封面经常是富有魅力的女演员。（glamorous）

This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.

8.我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦。（gimmick）

I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.

1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.

2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。（in…light）

He interpreted the incident in a favorable.

3.我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人。（go out of one's way）

I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.

4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。（mundane）

Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success. 5.个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your care er.

6.我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。（spoon-feed）

I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.

7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。（stigma）

8.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.

9.我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。（pertinent）

I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.

1.一个生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的。（close quarters）

A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.

2.他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中许多页面上都有明显的印刷错误。（glare）

He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.

3.一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧。（calculating）

A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wis dom.

4.老人感到纳闷，为什么这么多姑娘想当流行歌曲明星。（crave）The old man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.

5.我认为抓住别人的错误不放是一种不道德的行为。（jump upon）

I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other's blunders.

6.他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫。（taunt）

He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an i gnorant coward.

7.在酷暑中，那个身体虚弱的姑娘突然晕倒了。（keel over）

In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over. 8.在过去的5年中，城市不断的朝四周无序蔓延。（sprawl）

Over the past five years,the city has been sprawling out in all directions.

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8

目录 Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1 Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4 Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10 Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14 Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16 Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21 Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25 Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28 Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33 Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41 Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47 Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50 Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

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Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.