大学英语课本考试内容(全部)
英语考试要点总结（6~10单元）【课本是蓝色封面，3】
1.听力理解
2.阅读理解
3.介词和副词填空题（15道）
【第六单元】
1.he has just come out of prison after doing two years for bodily harm.
2.We will watch for the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.
3.The transplanted trees are resistant to cold weather.
4.Somehow I imanaged to cover her with my coat and put out the flames with my hands.
5.Don’t get discouraged by difficulties .After all we are just new to the experiment.
6.Where you live can make a difference to the way you feel.
7.The union and the management agree on a new contract.
8.The workers at the airport attach labels to the passengers’ luggage.
9.I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow if necessary.
10.In addition to the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
11.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very
happy to take part in.
12. His suggestions are in harmony with（与...一致） the aims of the project.
13.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admi
tted to universities.
14. We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared
with many.
15.Since coal is plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very co
mplex.
16. During his stay in the countryside, he took to (习惯于)smoking.
17. The father was ignorant of（不知道） the boy’s secrets.
18.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction o
f half of the buildings in the area. （造成）
19. The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the
distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with （与...一致）your wishes.”
20.The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace
and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kin
d to their patients.（在...方面）
【第七单元】
1.There is no time to mention by name ,but I would like to thank them all for what they taught me about life.
2.when everyone else is off work and goes home around 7p.m,the manager is still in high gear.(全力以赴)
3.people knew or pretended to know a lot about him, but he turned out to be a little different from what they thought.
4.At times it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their theories, and this is no good.
5.There may be several interpretations as to (根据)what the committee’s discussion means.
6.Many of the problems they are facing stem from(源于)poor management.
7.A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.
8.Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of(关于) modernism in literature
9.If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of(为了..起见) safety and conomy.
10.The sooner a virus is reported, the sooner we can word on procedures to isolate it and prevent its spread.
11.If one idea accords with another, they are in agreement and there is no conflict between them
12.The article, headlined“The Picture That Fooled the World”, was written by a French journalist who was a witness to the war crimes.
13.It will be unwise to make profits at the expense of the environment.
14.The Secretary of the United Nations has appealed for help from the international community.
15.All people, whether they are rich or poor, strong or weak, are interdependent and share in（参与）the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.
16.But instead of ending in agreement, the talks broke up at the end of the week.
17.We have set aside a special period each day for our preparations for the entrance examination.
18.The survey brought them to the conclusion that financial stress is well established as（确立..为）
a major cause for divorce.
19.To check whether you are entitled to vote on（投票表决）the resolutions, please see the notes to the notice on Page5.
20.And she went on to tell of(描述) her satisfaction when the murderer was sentenced to death by the local Supreme Court.
【第八单元】
1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach.
2.The studies show that many illness fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.
3.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit.
5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.
6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer, sometimes referred to as the
“Mother of the Internet”.
7.“What if he doesn’t come to the meeting?”” We shall go ahead without him.”
8.What brought Mary Engel to New York in the first place.
9.Five years ago, increasingly concerned about the environment, he decided to work directly for
an environmental group.
10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters.
1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.
4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.
5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.
6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.
8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.
9. If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.
10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced
automatic arms at its disposal.
【第9单元】
IV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.
2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.
3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.
4. The opposition parties are calling fo r the minister’s resignation over the scandal.
5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.
6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.
7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.
8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem I asked Paul to look at the engine.
9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.
10. Thank you; I’ll store that piece of news away for a time when I might need it.
1. Throughout the trial, the prisoner insisted on/upon his innocence.
2. she brought about a major change in the way her company designed its products.
3. The doctor told me that I would have to go on to a strict diet.
4. These beliefs can in fact contribute to increasing their motivation in their struggle.
5. Fathers take 33 percent of all leave days to care for a sick when a caregiver is unavailable.
6. He was sitting at the corner of the café’, almost shaded to the point of darkness against the morning sun.
7. the salesclerk asked if I was looking for anything in particular.
8. Most basketball players are very tall, but he’s an exception to the rule; he’s short.
9. T he old hospital in London road now serves as a place for the homeless.
10. The phone was ringing bu t by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.
【第十单元】
1. He has expressed on numerous occasions how luck these students are to be at a camp like this as freshmen.
2. She seems to be generous but in fact she is only free with other people’s money.
3. The king was sad to lose such a good general, and built the city to the memory of him.
4. A hundred youngsters from ten regions competed for medals with intensity.
5. It is said the best form of advertising is probably a recommendation by word of mouth
6. Sarah never really takes to Charles not only because he is add but also because he is mean.
7. At times I wonder what would have happened to me had I acted otherwise in such a situation.
8. If you refer to someone or something as a particular thin g.
9. Some hard plastics are being used as substitute for metals in manufacturing parts.
10. It began to dawn on people only slowly that they were never coming back to work.
1. Some developers have run into trouble, c ausing problems for the finance companies .
2. they have a hard time keeping up with all the expenses of daily living, let alone buying
a home.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6214668.html,ter in life, I came to understand that happiness had something to do with being free of feelings of hate and anger.
4.By choosing to have a small amount deducted from your pay each week, you can be secure in the knowledge that your donations will be used to do things valuable.
5.they’ve turn down the wooden fences and broken braches off trees.
6.I think we all like to believe that if someone is made of the right stuff, they will rise to top.
7.He was conscious of the fact that she was toying with her food instead of eating it.
8.the demonstrators had laid siege to the mayor’s office for some minutes before he walked out to talk to them.
9.she followed, more cautious now, making her way through the thick forest toward the house.
10.then he got up and said,“Well, it’s getting late; I must be on my way.”
四．翻译
（一）句子翻译(中—英)（5道）
1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅
Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响
A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并不能改变了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
It’s no use complaining since it can never change anything . What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness again .
3.要学会接受这样的事实，有些你认为是朋友的人结果确实敌人。
learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个怎样的人。
As you would expect from the book ’ s title, there are many re ferences to what kind of man Gates is.
5该公司的兴隆源于公司的上上下下克勤克俭。
The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night..
1.那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？
It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2. 这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang a nd Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. 他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. 理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。
In theory it’s
feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologic ally harmful to the child.
6. 他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。
He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the p rocess of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
1. 昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.
2. 我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitat ion to her wedding.
3. 总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。
It made the headlines that the president's wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
4. 那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed h er prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.
5. 确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if t heir husbands did not earn as much as they expected.
6. 偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been lo oking into.
1. 我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三地区(Bermuda Triangle) 船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。
I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysteri ous disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
2. 如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。
Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.
3.他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。 They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.
4.我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t make up for all that he had suffered in the past five yea rs.
5. 有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。
Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.
6. 我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。
Instead of imposing personal views upon others ,we should promote democracy
(2)段落翻译（1道,10分）
【第六单元】
Besides working to improve building structures ,people in areas where earthquakes are common need to prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake. They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake.
除了设法改善建筑结构外，地震频发区的人们也需要为可能发生的大地震做好防备工作。他们应
当定期检查和加固房屋，将重物放在低处，将橱柜和柜子贴墙放置，加固房门以防地震时意外脱开。
In addition to preparing their houses ,people in these regions need to prepare themselves. They should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water kill bacteria , so water from other sources can be made safe to drink. Store one week’s food for each person. Earthquake survival supplies, a tent, some rope ,and warm clothing. Experts also suggest the following.
除做好房屋的防震外，这些地区的人们还需要为自身做些防备。他们应该在家里和工作地储备些水和食物。最好每人储备几加仑水。储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以安全地饮用其他来源的水了。每人准备一周的食物。地震救生储备还包括无线电接收器、手电、备用电池、急救用品、铁锹、帐篷、绳子和保暖衣物。此外，专家们还提出了以下建议：
【第七单元】
Gates' success stems from his personality: an unbelievable and at times
frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness. When the chairman and CEO wa lks through the corridors of Microsoft, it is like a switch being turned on; everything and everyone arou nd him is charged with 10,000 volts of electricity. Gates sets the example and Microsoft employees follo w. The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees. It's not unusual for the "dean" of the "Microsoft campus" to put in 16-hour days.
盖茨的成功源自他的人格：他才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜，这些加在一起令人难以置信，有时甚至令人畏惧。
当这位董事长兼首席执行官走过微软大楼的走廊时，他身边的人和物就像被打开了电源，充了一万伏电。
盖茨树立了榜样，微软的员工紧随其后。他的工作安排暗示着他对员工的期待。
这位“微软校园”的“校长”经常每天工作16小时。
Indeed, if there's one thing that distinguishes the Gates style, it is his time management skills. Conserva tion of time, energy, and focus are his hallmarks. He moves between playing the role of international sp okesman
for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters, getting the maximum a mount of work possible out of every minute. Always punctual and always in high gear, he typically leave s only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating, talking to friends or recreation. The joke around Microsoft is that his receptionist is the hardest workingperson in the world. In fact, he has several receptionists. H e probably needs one just to arrange his travel plans and visas to foreign countries.
的确，如果说盖茨的风格与他人有别的话，那就是他把握时间的技能。
节约时间、精力充沛和专心致志是他的突出特点。他一会儿充当技术时代的国际代言人，一会儿在微软总部谋划经营策略，充分利用每一分钟，最大限度的开展工作。他总是准时，总是处于高速运转状态，他习惯利用白天的点滴空闲进餐、与朋友交谈或娱乐。微软人笑话他的接待员是天底下最勤奋的人。事实上，他有几个接待员。他或许需要有人专门安排他的旅行计划和去国外的签证。
【第八单元】
Most experts agree that it would be psychologically harmful if a child sensed he had been brought into the world simply as an organ donor. But some parents already produce second children with nonfatal tr ansplants in mind, and many experts do not oppose this. Cloning would increase the chances for a tissu e match from 25 percent to nearly 100 percent..
多数专家都认为，如果一个孩子感到自己只是作为一个器官捐赠者来到这个世界，那他的心理可能受到伤害。
但也有为了进行一些非致命器官的移植而生育第二个小孩的父母，对此许多专家也并不反对。
克隆可以将组织适配率从25%提高到将近100%。
The gravest concern isn't really cloning itself, but genetic engineering—the deliberate altering of genes to create human beings according to certain requirements. Specifically, some experts are concerned ab out the creation of a new (and disrespected) social class: "the clones". One expert believes the situation could be comparable to what occurred in the 16th century, when Europeans puzzled over how to classi fy the unfamiliar inhabitants of the Americas, and endlessly debated whether or not they were humans 最让人担心的不是克隆本身，而是基因工程──即根据特定的要求故意改变基因来创造人类。
具体地说，有些专家担心会出现一个新的（和不被尊重的）社会阶层，即“克隆阶层”。有位专家相信，这一情形类似于16世纪时的一种情况，当时的欧洲人对如何对美洲的陌生居民进行归类感到困惑，并无休止地争论他们究竟是不是人类。
【第九单元】
But even when both parties have signed such an agreement, it can be impossible to enforce it in court i f proper guidelines have not been followed. A lawyer is required to write the document, for mistakes in language—even a misplaced preposition—can be disastrous. But never, ever, warn marriage law consul tants, should you use the same lawyer as your future spouse does.
最让人担心的不是克隆本身，而是基因工程──即根据特定的要求故意改变基因来创造人类。
具体地说，有些专家担心会出现一个新的（和不被尊重的）社会阶层，即“克隆阶层”。有位专家相信，这一情形类似于16世纪时的一种情况，当时的欧洲人对如何对美洲的陌生居民进行归类感到困惑，并无休止地争论他们究竟是不是人类。
Another problem is a prenuptial agreement signed under pressure. To avoid this, some lawyers will not draw up an agreement once a wedding date has been set. "I figure there's a sword hanging over their h ead, and that's pressure," said one lawyer. Such lawyers counsel their clients never to send out wedding invitations until both signatures are on an agreement.
另一个问题是出于压力而签订的婚前协议。
为避免这类问题，有些律师不愿在婚期已定之后起草协议。“我认为他们的头上悬着一把剑，那就是压力，”一位律师这样说道。这些律师会建议自己的当事人绝不要在双方签订协议之前发出结婚请柬。
【第十单元】
The stories that I invented were mostly technological and science fiction in nature. They told of rockets and spacecraft, things that would take men high up into the sky. After some analysis of my personality, I realized that my stories were an extension of my own desires to rise to higher and higher altitudes, unti l I was above John Bullyer.
我创作的故事，多半与科技相关，本质上是科幻小说。都是关于火箭、航天飞机，诸如此类把人送上天的东西。
对自己的性格作了点分析后，我认识到我的这些故事就是自己愿望的延伸，我想愈升愈高，直至
超过约翰·布雷尔。
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6214668.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6214668.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
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Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
大学英语课本翻译
大学英语课本翻译：大学体验英语第一册 1.A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。 3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。 她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。 "做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。 "3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。 "那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。" 多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。 1.B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。不到两周，我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。 大学生活使我学到了许许多多，而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题，她终于让我去了。正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友，历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试，到山地去野营，把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社，还在课堂上给老师画漫画。 走在校园熟悉的路上，不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。发觉自己好想从头来过，再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学，可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情太多太多。过去4年中，我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰，使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。 不到两周就要离校了，每每想到就要毕业，我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么，我就想大声尖叫，我不知道以后想做些什么。甚至不敢想像早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。 不久前，一次面试时，有人问我，"这是不是你想干一辈子的工作？"我觉得这个问题很可笑，还差点儿笑出声来，不过我还是说了实话。以后的事情，我说不好--谁知道将来会是什么样子？过去的4年中，我已多次改变了想法，一辈子就干一行的想法简直就是一种折磨。 午夜漫步于校园，我意识到自己将会多么怀念大学生活。每一个小小的事物都显得分外美丽，每一个小小的事物都让我意识到大学生活是多么精彩，多么独特。当依依不舍地关上我的大学生活之门时，我将永远珍藏这些日子。 2.A篇因特网与教育 教育在每个人的生活中都扮演着一个非常重要的角色。我们上学是因为想了解周围的世界，同时也拓宽自己的视野。过去，传统的教室常是老师和学生共同研究和探索美妙的知识世界的场所，但现在，一切都发生了改变。先进的技术正逐步取代这些交互式的活动并给我们带来一种全新的学习方式。 国际因特网便是其中的方式之一。通过因特网学习是一种新的学习方式，许多人认为它比传统的教学方式更加有效。有了因特网，学校能够开发出大量的学习材料以供学生随时从网上获取。在网上，学生对各种课程和时间段有多种选择。因此，完成一项教育计划对学生而言就不再成为问题了。我们发现，在线教育为我们提供了绝好的信息资源，节约了时间和金钱，而且十分方便。 以前，每当需要查找资料的时候，我们总是去图书馆并在那儿花上几个小时找寻所需的资料。今天，我们自己家里也拥有了一座图书馆，而且一天24小时开放。以我初为人母的个人经验来看，我发现使用网上信息对我非常有帮助。当我在家照看孩子的时候，我仍然可以和外界保持联系并搜寻任何我所需要的教育资料。我还可以在家中和我的同学们交流思想、观点和信息。 因特网不仅仅是一个巨大的信息源，而且还能够为我们节约时间和金钱。有人预言，由于可以通过因特网获取信息，未来的教育将会比现在便宜得多。购置土地和建筑房屋的费用，以及教师的工资都在持续增长，这就使传统教育比在线教育花费更多。此外，常规的（离线）课程，严重地依赖于书本和其它传统的印刷资料。然而，在线教育则通过电子手段来显示教师授课内容、学生笔记和布置作业，这样每年可以节约数千美元。同时，在线教育还不需要教室，因为大部分网络课程要求学生通过发送电子邮件来参与讨论和进行小组项目。 在因特网上开班授课也非常方便，因为它不像传统教育那样有时间和空间上的客观限制。首先，以教室进行教学对于每个班上课的学生有数量限制，然而，教室对网络教育来说根本不是问题，每个人都可以在网上接受教育。学生们不必拼尽全力地去注册他们喜欢的课程。此外，因为没有时间限制，所以只要学生需要，他们可以反复做练习。 教育会越来越多地在网上推广开来。在以什么方式和什么时间上课的问题上，学生们会有更多的选择。他们将很容易就找到自己喜欢的班，而且可以多次复习教学内容，使用教材，直到满意为止。因特网不仅为我们寻找乐趣提供了一个绝妙的机会，而且可以让我们以更方便和更经济的方式学到知识。在我看来，未来的在线生活是不可避免的。 2.B篇凯莉·麦基 宾西法尼亚州斯蒂尔顿市的凯莉·麦基从来没有想过参加远程教育课程的学习。她已经在一所商业学校获得了毕业证书，已婚而且有孩子，是一名律师助理。但是自从她摔断颈椎变瘫痪之后，她的生活从此被永远地改变了，那时她才27岁。 随着时间的推移，凯莉学会了移动手指并可以使用计算机，借助电动轮椅的帮助，她能够设法处理自己的日常生活。尽管这种进步还不足以让她继续自己从前的职业，但是其它的机会已经出现。 凯莉说："那次意外改变了我对生活的看法，因为我没有学位，所以我马上开始寻求教育机会。"大多数的传统教育方案不允许她既能接受教育，又能照顾好正在成长的子女。于是，凯莉选择了宾西法尼亚州立大学的远程教育。 "远程学习是十分艰难的，但是我的孩子让这一切充满价值。尽管由于一些原因就算是获得了学位我也不能参加工作，但我将会是一个受过高等教育的人，为我的孩子们树立一个好榜样，同时我学到的知识对他们将来的成长也会有帮助。远程教育让我的生活从悲剧转变为胜利。她说："远程教育给我提供了一个追求我自己的目标和个人工作的机会。我的教育和我的残疾，我的家庭生活的问题以及照顾我的孩子们等问题是分开的。" 对凯莉的经历，盖里·E·米勒，远程教育助理副院长兼国际校园的主任盖里·E·米勒是这样评价的，"凯莉的情况是一个很好的例子，她告诉我们对那些不能从传统的校园教育计划获得教育的学生，远程教育对他们的生活有很大的冲击。" 远程教育和世界校园的学术顾问，简·爱尔兰德补充说道："凯莉让我们想起了远程教育的使命--无论学生的地理位置和生活状况如何，我们应该为他们提供高质量的教育和经历。我们在许多真正需要接受教育的学生身上产生了重大的影响，凯莉就是一个很好的例子。" 凯莉是一个成功的学生，她每个学期都修12个学分。她计划完成文学、艺术、和科学的学士学位，然后在网上继续她的硕士学位的学习。 毕业之后，她希望为伤残群体工作，也许会在一个康复机构担任顾问。简·爱尔兰德认为凯莉毫无疑问能实现这一目标。 凯莉非常感谢她的优秀的教师们，也感谢提供给学生的各项帮助，这包括经济资助、残疾人服务和职业再培训工作。许多工作人员都称赞凯莉表现非常出色。 苏珊·韦特克丝，宾西法尼亚州立大学杜博瓦校区的英语教师说："凯莉不仅激励了其他的学生，同时也激励了那些有幸认识她的工作人员。她让我们意识到我们的事业是多么有意义。" ? 3.A篇俱乐部和社团 聚会、喝酒、吃饭--哦，还有工作--都让时光流逝，但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西，却无法实现。你一直在寻找的，我的朋友，就是将你自己投身到大学社团中的机会，去发现各种各样的活动。这些团体在像牛津这样的城市里散发着勃勃生机。 不论你是想保持已有的兴趣，还是培养新的爱好，你首先应该到牛津大学学生会的新生集会上去看看那些令人眼花缭乱的俱乐部。手持一张新生集会的入场券，你就可以得到一份崭新的关于牛津大学方方面面的综合指南。如果你错过了这场集会，别泄气，在新生周里发给你的牛津目录上，你将看到各种社团的介绍。你不妨稍作浏览--这可是你见识大学生活的重要机会。 人们投身社团生活的程度各不相同。有的完全沉醉于一个俱乐部，在接下来的三年里几乎不跟非本俱乐部成员说话，直至成为该组织的领导者。其余的人更愿意选择灵活的方式，参加几个社团，参加凡是他们感兴趣的活动。还有许多人，也许有点笨，完全无视大学社团的存在，只是与大学里的伙伴们在一起打发时间。 社团使人们有大量的机会结识校园以外的人，特别对于文科学生来说，这是难能可贵的。但是别忘了，许多学院有自己兴盛的社团，你也能在新生周里加入这些社团。音乐和戏剧总是很受欢迎，有兴趣的人聚在一起做点什么，也并非难事。如果你有心为学校新搞一个莎士比亚说唱社团，你可以向大学校监申请注册，还可获得启动资助、贷款及其他好处。 尤其是对大社团而言，其中的一个负面就是学生的钻营。"钻营"指的是有些学生在俱乐部或社团里追求职位的提高（通常是要做主席），有些社团，比如牛津大学学生俱乐部或同业协会总能吸引那些比别人更有野心的人。当学生们突然想到他们空白的履历，想到履历将与他们将来能否找到一份高收入的工作密切相关，想方设法往上爬就几乎是在所难免的了。尽管如此，也不用担心：绝大多数学生不赞成这种自我钻营的行为。他们能够从容的面对生活。 三百多个社团，对每个人来说，都应该能找到自己的位置。除了一些倾向明显的政治聚会和体育俱乐部外，所有的主要宗教都有自己的组织；有热衷于不同国家或地区的社会与文化的社团，从中国到保加利亚，以及从苏格兰到埃塞克斯的英国各地区；有热衷于义工、文学、音乐、戏剧和科幻小说的协会；还有五花八门的奇特组织，比如玛格丽特女子学院布丁协会，牛津特技协会，以及普胡牌友协会。你会喜欢它们的。 3.B篇心态平衡 在今天的现实生活中，保持心态平衡十分必要。生活中心态失衡，既无法很好地工作，心身也不能得到全面的发展。生活中有时心态失衡，人们就会觉得不满足，不愉快。 在学习和工作中我曾经历过巨大的压力，也试着用各种办法调整自己来减轻压力。最终我发现，好好利用业余时间是个办法。业余时间对我来说是不可或缺的。否则，我肯定会要发疯的。我的大部分业余时间都用于读书，听音乐，跟生活中的朋友交谈，或者跟网上遇到的人聊天。我真的很喜欢在外面找一个安静的地方读沃尔特·惠特曼和罗伯特·弗洛斯特的诗歌或著作。如果我没有时间做这些，那我也干不好别的事情。读书放松的同时，听音乐对我来说也是很重要的。如果我情绪低落，我就听慢悠悠的歌，如果我心情高兴，我就听快节奏的歌。音乐是人类共同的语言，能表达不同的情感。音乐能触及灵魂，确切地说，我认为音乐表达的实际上就是心灵的感受。 生活中的朋友和网上的朋友都是我业余时间和社交生活的一部分。朋友对我来说总是重要的。不论我做什么，他们都是我的支柱。不论我处于什么情况，我的好朋友们总是支持着我。没有他们，我不可能过着健康的心态平衡的生活。不久之前，我经历了一小段时间的失意。手头所有的工作都没有进展，也不再跟朋友们谈心。就这样过了一个礼拜，我的一个好朋友将我拉到一边，邀我跟她出去散步。我们谈到我的情况，她帮我一起分析我到底想干什么。真不知道如果她不在我身边，我会怎么样。 许多事情都有助于你调节心态。压力是一种十分危险而又累人的经历，往往是消沉和不幸的开始。但如果真有了压力，你应该做点什么而不光是等待，比如跟朋友说说，或是听听音乐。这样你也许就会觉得自己不该这么沮丧，这么心事重重。 在生活中，保持心态平衡是很重要的。要是心态失衡，每一天的生活都将是难熬的。大胆创新地利用业余时间将起到决定性的作用。 4.A篇玛塞娜的工作经历 进大学不久我就下定决心，在进入"现实世界"前先到国外呆一段。四年级的时候，我的大多数同学都在忙着为"现实世界"的工作面试，我却在研究怎么才能去另外一个国家工作。刚开始打听的时候，我对去哪儿，干什么都很随便。我就是很想出国，让我干什么都行。 不久我就听说了一个叫"北美学生英国大学俱乐部"的计划，像是专为想出国工作的学生制定的。它给在读或是刚毕业的学生提供工作签证，让他们能到海外工作。因为语言相通和找工作容易的关系，在六个可供选择的国家中我选择了英国。 毕业两个月后我横渡大西洋，到伦敦之前花六个礼拜把整个欧洲跑了一遍。1997年8月24日，我带着一张工作签证来到伦敦，但却没有工作，也没地方可住。我得承认那确实挺让人害怕的！到的第二天，我度过了我的第一个英国假日--银行休假日。这是个全国