第四册大学英语翻译

Unite 1 passage A

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也就更大了. (take on )

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。（as opposed to ）

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4．说得好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没良心(conscience)或没有资格的权利追求者。(at best ,at worst)

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力说服他,但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Passage B

1.因特网的普及给人提供了迅速，方便地获取信息的机会。(access to )

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。(there is not much point in )

Since he does not agree with this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过他应该是一部很好的片子。(be supposed to )

I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4.如果不努力，终将一事无成。(end up nowhere)

If you don’t work hard, you will end up nowhere.

5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。(up to ,take the initiative )

It’s up to the Unite States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unite 2 passage A

1.要是他适和当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more than ）

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be .

2.至于他的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的孩子。(as for )

As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her or her baby.

3.晚睡会影响健康，而早睡早起有益健康。(undermine)

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。( convey )

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把它看到的一切都告诉警方。(open up )

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.

Passage B

1.过量的运动对身体弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。(do more harm than good)

Excessive exercise dose more harm than good to one’s health , therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do .

2.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。(make a few attempts to )

He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.

3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。(in terms of )

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4.就中美文化做一对比会有帮助你尽快明白和适应美国的学习环境。(a comparison of )

Making a comparison between China and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to you study environment in the US.

5.在公共汽车上给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。(yield)

It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick, and the disable.

Unite 3 passage A

1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）

Ti is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut

2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人们服务。(grant )

You are granted the privilege by people, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.天气预报很重要，一句它我们才能决定什么时候出航。(so that)

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate)

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即使你每分钟看三页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。(even though)

Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1.他必须认真考虑就可以轻易击败对手。(give a second thought)

He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.

2.在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。（with ）

With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car on the road.

3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。（unauthorized ）

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4.我会平静的接受这个事实，因为我如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能失败。（chance ）

I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren’t able to finish the task, chances were

that the team would be defeated.

5.偏远山区的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。（lack in ）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unite 4 passage A

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他爱好广泛，从下象棋到爬山，多种多样。（range from to）

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何理解他的那个怪梦？（interpretation）

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream.

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。（be capable of ）

The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Passage B

1.在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。（leave to ）

He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mary whose health was poor. 2.目前在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。(who)

Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.

3.这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。(be true of)

This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4.为了吸引更多的游客坐船，船长向所有游客保证乘船旅行十分安全。(assure)

In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers that it would be quite safe to travel by ship.

5.他花了15 万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which,

beyond）

His new car, for which he had paid $150,000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

Unite 5 passage A

1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立即下消失了。（soar, out of sight ）

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2.在会议上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的

改革建议。（in opposition to ）

At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外懂得计算机，英语

和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。（in the long run ）

In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology . Besides our major subjects , knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.

4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest ）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。（at the same time ）

Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with each other at the same time .

Passage B

1.难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗?（won’t it be ）

Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?

2.我没有想到你有这样的本领。（give credit to ）

I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.

3.虽然年纪很老了，他们到现在都还一直在学英语。（up to ）

They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4.他因为在生病已有7天没有去学校了。（because of）

He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5.孩子们又唱又跳的冲出教室。（participle phrase）

The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

Unite 6 passage A

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。（portray as）

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。（fewer than）

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

（not but）

Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。（despite）

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention .

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。（rely on）

Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.

Passage B

1.我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。（in place ）

We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.

2.他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具（nothing but ）。

When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3.就这台发动机的状态而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。（given）

Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.从就业来说，酒店也是这个国家的第二大产业。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5.在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每个人都有权力住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）

Everyone in this country has the right to live where he want to ,regardless of the color of his skin.

Unite 7 passage A

1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少有一部分是因为他的运气好（in

part ）。

Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2.将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它决定很多人的未来。（issue）

The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people

3.我尽量避免将我们的观点强加于别人。（impose…on ）

I will try my best avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。（rarely, face up to ）

Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.

5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。（refer to…as）

College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’ life .

Passage B

1.总的来讲，他是一个很有学问的人，尤其是在教学领域。但涉及到政治时他就什么也不

知道了。（when it comes to ）

Generally speaking, he is quire learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when I comes to politics, he knows nothing.

2.从他们对1000名没机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看，高考失利对他们的生活有

着深远的影响.(profound )

According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life .

3.由于成本的提高雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面，雇员也不愿意一辈子呆在一

家公司。(on the flip side )

Owing to cost raise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.

4.既然你已告诉我谁应该对此事负责，我就不再作进一步追查了。(pursue)

Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter ,I will not pursuer it any further .

5.即使是在最忙的季节，我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。(set aside)

I will try to set aside half hour every day to do some exercise even in the busiest season. Unite 8 passage A

1.无论我们遇到什么困难我们都要想办法克服它。（overcome ）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.

2.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

3.今天各行各业都在提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life )

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.

4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通。(have a fancy for/take a fancy to )

Children have a fancy for cartoons.

5.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。(given that )

Given that they are lacking in experience, they have done a good job.

Passage B

1.不管你是喜欢还是厌恶，你都必须接受这个事实。（detest ）

Whether you like it or detest it , you must come to terms with the fact.

2.家长们抱怨孩子们总是整天迷恋于电视节目.(fascinate )

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.

3.在意一个全球化的世界里，任何一个国家或地区都不可能置身事外，避免外来文化和经

济结构的冲击。(escape)

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture and economy.

4.在你方便时请及早跟我联系。(at your earliest convenience )

Please contact me at your earliest convenience.

5.由于好莱坞全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人们都可以看到美国电影和影碟，但同时本

土文化也受到美国文化的影响。(suffer from the impact of )

Owing to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)

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大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

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中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic

西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics