大学英语四翻译

西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话

If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an relenting drive to succeed. “an tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal,” he explained. “But

what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual

a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremend ous amounts of study,

processes. It’s

practice and devotion.”

He cited Winston Churchill, Britain’s prime minister during World War II, as an example of a

moral was at its

risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into his office when his country’s

lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied

evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired to nation when he said, “We should not flag or fail. W shall go on to the end… We shall never surrender.”

一些人不愿表达感激之情，因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。

Some person refrain from expressing their gratitude because they feel it will not be welcome.

A patient of mine, a few weeks after his discharge from the hospital, came back to thank his

e bored to death with

nurse. “I don’t come sooner,” he explained, “because I imagined you must b

people thanking you.”

she replied, “I am delighted you came. Few realize how much we need

“On the contrary,”　

encouragement and how much we are helped by those who give it.”　

Gratitude is something of which none of us can give too much. For on the smiles, the thanks

we give, our little gestures of appreciation, our neighbors build up their philosophy of life.

一般西方人解决问题的方法是与之搏斗。

The normal Western approach to a problem is to fight it. The saying, “When the going gets

is typical of this aggressive attitude toward problem-solving. No

tough, the toug h get going,”　

matter what the problem is, or the techniques available for solving it, the framework produced

by our Western way of thinking is fight.Dr.de Bono calls this vertical thinking; the traditional,

sequential, Aristotelian thinking of logic, moving firmly from one step to the next, like toy blocks

being built one on top of the other. The flaw is, of course, that if at any point one of the step is

not reached, or one of the toy blocks is incorrectly placed, then the whole structure collapse.

Impasse is reached, and frustration, tension, feelings of fight take over.

Lateral thinking, Dr. de Bono says,is a new technique of thinking about things—a technique

that avoids this fight altogether,and solves the problem In an entirely unexpected fashion.

学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事

When a student's work did not measure up to the teacher's expectations, as often happened,

the student was not treated with disappointment, anger, or annoyance. Instead, the teacher

assumed that this was an exception, an accident, a bad day, a momentary slip — and the student

believed her and felt reassured. The next time around, he tried harder, determined to live up to

what the teacher knew he could to.

The exact part of communication that tells a child, "I expect the best," is difficult to pinpoint. In

part it consists of a level tone showing assurance, a lack of verbal impatience, an absence of

negative qualities such as irony, put-downs, and irritation.The teacher who expects the best asks

her questions with conviction, knowing the answers she gets will be right, and the child picks up

that conviction.

感恩的益处

People born under the one-child policy are always the centre of attention and have love showered on them as they grow up. So they endowed with privilege and over time, take everything from their parents for granted. Such a self-centered thinking habit leaves their spiritual world missing something intrinsic,that is, heartfelf gratitude.

As research shows that people with grateful heart tend to view life in positive terms. Everything in the world has the beauty and warmth of sunshine in their eyes, despite occasional storms. Plain and simple ,these people are less materialistic and more willing to part with the material wealth they possess. For these reason, it is little wonder that they find themselves optimistic and happy, and in the meantime, more compassionate and ready to help others. However, gratitude is demanding quality and virtue involves consistent cultivation. A grateful person makes his daily investments. With a little bit of time and effort, he appreciatively perceives what people and things around him have to offer and pays tribute to it. Ultimately he

turns out to be an agreeable and contented person himself.

小议“考试”的利与弊

People are disapprove the practice of “teaching to test” because various tests have weakened or even replaced the regular teaching in class. As to testing, it is no evil in itself. Tests and exams are an indispensible part in any learing circumstance . Well-designed tests serve to show

that we have learned about a subject and help make over new knowledge permanent. Sometimes test can even help us to know ourselves-our strengths as well as weaknesses. Unfortunately, the actual purpose of exams and tests has long been ignored and all our attention goes to grades and scores. No one gives a thought to the nature and quality of what is taught.

“Tell me and I forget”,Benjamin Franklin says, “Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.”So we may just take testing as a sort of “involvement”, which might help inspire in us a love of learning itself.

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

Unite 1 我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me; odds; try as … might; sap one’s confidence; given that; bow to fate;come to a close; for fear that; now that) If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

Unite 1 我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me; odds; try as … might; sap one’s confidence; given that; bow to fate;come to a close; for fear that; now that) If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译

Unit 1 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。 轻轻松松赚大钱 “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”）“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。 “我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。 “看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。 孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 “好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 “棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。” “又一辆卡车?” “今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” 我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 “不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。 “六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” “西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?” “你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。” 第二天中午，我回到旅馆，看到一份紧急留言，要我马上给妻子回电话。她的声音高得很不自然，而且有些颤抖。家里又运到了好几卡车的广告插页。“有百货公司的，廉价商店的，杂货店的，食品店的，汽车行的，等等。有些像整本杂志那么厚。我们这里有数十万页，说不定是几百万页的广告!我们家整个房子从东墙到西墙，从南墙到北墙统统堆满了广告，一堆又一堆，比你大儿子还要高。现在只剩下一点点空间，刚够一个人走进去，从十一种插页中各取一份，卷在一起，套上橡皮筋，再塞进一只塑料袋内。我们的塑料袋足够供应全美所有的外卖餐厅!”她越讲声音越响，几乎震耳欲聋。“这么多的广告必须在星期日早晨七点以前统统送出去。”

新视野大学英语4翻译题答案

翻译 1.植物成长The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，白天梦Research findings show that ，no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.责怪别人失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.承诺答应做到We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5.控告威胁国家安全They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 6.出入宠物规定If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 7.女性去工作，家庭，放弃了工作Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 8.粗鲁的行为沉重起诉How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 9.批评激励伟大的事情Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 10.公众的反对，精神上崩溃、经济上破产His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 11.失败伤害被失败左右学习的结束，而是学习的开始。Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 12.喜剧吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 13.能力失去信心，成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 14.正式培训是边干边学。I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 15.国际市场品牌知名。As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 16.编造窃贼打昏怀疑故事She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 17.故意推迟了这引起批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 18.如果没有查理?卓别林，电影史不一样。If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 19.宽慰的努力最终他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 20.查理?卓别林电影明星最有趣、最受欢迎Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.

大学英语精读 第三版 第四册课文翻译

大学英语精读（第三版）第四册课文翻译 第一单元 两个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。 轻轻松松赚大钱 约翰·G·哈贝尔 “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”）“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。 “我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。 “看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。 孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 “好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。”你过得怎么样”我问道。 “棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”

“又一辆卡车” “今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” 我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 “不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。 “六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” “西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办” “你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。”他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。” 第二天中午，我回到旅馆，看到一份紧急留言，要我马上给妻子回电话。她的声音高而颤抖，很不自然。家里又运到了好几卡车的广告插页。“有百货公司的，廉价商店的，杂货店的，食品店的，汽车行的，等等。有些像整本杂志那么厚。我们这里有数十万页，说不定是几百万页的广告!我们家整个房子从东墙到西墙，从南墙到北墙统统堆满了广告，一堆又一堆，比你大儿子还要高。现在只剩下一点点空间，刚够一个人走进去，从十一种插页中各取一份，卷在一起，套上橡皮筋，再塞进一只塑料袋内。我们的塑料袋足够供应全美所有的外卖餐厅!”她越讲声音越响，几乎震耳欲聋。”这么多的广告必须在星期日早晨七点以前统统送出

大学英语4课文翻译

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[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

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新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译题(含题目与英文翻译)

1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

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