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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二．语法讲解

1.once upon a time 从前（一般过去时的标志性的时间状语）

2.as soon as 一…..就，引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）

3.remind sb. of…使某人想起……，提醒某人关于……

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. +宾语从句提醒某人……

These photos remind me of my school life.

David reminded me to fill out the form first.

She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.

4.写法近似的短语表达：

5.seem的常见搭配:

6.turn…into 变成，同change…into

Caterpillars can turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。

hide----hid----hidden 隐藏，遮蔽

He hid the money under the floor.

7.unless=if not 如果….不；除非 (主将从现)

We will go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

=We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.

8.so...that…如此….以致于….

=too…to…= not…enough…to

She was so angry that she tore up the letter.

9.get married 结婚，其中married是形容词，意为结婚的已婚的marry是动词，意为“结婚”，它是非延续性动词，不能喝时间段搭配，若表示“结婚多长时间了”要用be married。

10.由what 和how 引导的感叹句

What a beautiful girl she is!

What important jobs they have done!

What good weather it is!

How old a building that is! = What an old building that is! How interesting the story is!

11.wake up 醒来，叫醒（如果宾语是名词，既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在之后；如果宾语是代词，只能位于两者之间。）

Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors.

Would you please wake me up tomorrow?

12.be made of 由…制成（可以看出材料）

from 由…制成（看不出材料）

in+地点某物生产于某地

by 由…制造

into 把…制成/使转变为

up of 由….组成/构成

13.重点难点全解

as soon as, unless, so that 引导让步状语从句

A．a s soon as 表示“一…就…”用来引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）

He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.

B．u nless引导的条件状语从句。连词，意为“除非，如果不”，可与if…not互换。

I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited. =I won’t

go to the party if I’m not invited.

C．s o…that…引导结果状语从句。意为“如此…..以至于…..”, 其

中so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。

He is so young that she can’t look after herself.

14. 易错易混全解

voice, noise, sound

A.voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。

The little girl has a beautiful voice.

B.sound表示“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人

不愉快的声音。

All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.

C.noise表示“噪音，喧闹声”, 一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不愉快

的声音。

The noise of the street kept me awake.

The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at her.

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知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A部分知识点 1.Journey to the West《西游记》；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》；Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 1) the journey to sp. ......之旅 2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。 2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数 3.day after day一天又一天；year after year一年又一年 4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事 5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被…感动) 6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西；take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 The picture reminds him of?his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3）remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人….” 8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样？ =How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法（不定式作定语） 10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示“有点儿”。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点” 11.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 1）It seems+ adj .+ to do sth ...（类似：It is +adj.+to do sth.） 2）He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。 13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；give it up 14. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，我代替你去。（instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替；反而；而不是） Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首，逗号) 15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。 1）build a road修建一条路 2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语 16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。 17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。

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