全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit5

Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles

Text A True Height

1.(L. 1) sweat:

1.v. produce sweat

*The white shirts were sweated through.

*He was sweating after working so hard.

2. n. liquid which comes out from the body through the skin to cool it

(=I was covered in sweat after running to catch the bus.)

2.(L. 8) grace: n.

1) quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or structure

*We admired the grace with which the fashion models walked across the room.

*She danced with a grace that surprised us.

2) kindness; willingness to do what is right

*She had the grace to say that he was right.

*他勉强地承认他错了。

(=He agreed that he was wrong with bad grace.)

3.(L. 10) mere: adj. nothing more than

(=She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.)

光说无济于事。

(=Mere words won’t help.)

4.(L. 10) fantasy: n. (creation of ) imagination

*The story is a fantasy.

*He lives in a world of fantasy.

CF: fantasy, fancy & imagination

fantasy 通常指无限制的，不受意志支配的，完全脱离现实的空想。例如：*An amusement park full of figures from fairy tales may be called Fantasy

Land. 一个游乐园，如果充满了神话故事中的人物塑雕，则堪称虚幻境

界。

fancy 强调凭空想象客观世界不存在之事物，这种凭空想象并非完全脱离现实，只是离现实较远。例如：

*Her mind went where fancy took it. 他总是不着边际地胡思乱想。imagination 是个常用词，最少有贬义，它所表示的想象或想象力可以指对过去的事物的重新构想；也可以指对不存在或不能存在之事物的构想。例如：

*Does she have the imagination to figure out what happened? 她真的富有

想象力，能够推想出发生的事情吗？

*These plans reveal a complete failure of imagination. 这些计划显得毫无

想象力。

5.(L.13) numerous: adj. very many

*He has a numerous acquaintance among politicians.

*During the Depression, numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.

6.(L. 15) passion: n. strong feeling, esp. of love

(=The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.)

他特别喜欢吃冰淇淋。

(=He has a passion for ice cream.)

7.(L. 15) detail: n. small, particular fact or item

*Everything in her story is correct down to the smallest detail.

不要遗漏一点细节。

(=Don’t omit a single detail.)

Collocation:

go/enter into details 详细说明

in detail 详细地

8.(L. 16) recur: vi.

1) come or happen again

*If the pain recurs, take this medicine.

你知道循环小数吗？

(=Do you know the recurring decimals?)

2) (of ideas, events etc.)come back

*My first meeting with her often recurs to my memory.

*Thoughts of home and family recurred to the lonely traveler.

3) go back (to sth.) in words or thought

*Let us recur to what you said yesterday.

*Do you mind if I may recur to your idea

9.(L. 21) coincide: v.

1) (of ideas, opinions, etc.) to be in agreement

*His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.

*The judges did not coincide in opinion.

2) happen at the same time of during the same period of time

*They could not go to the theatre together because his free time never coincided

with hers.

(=The art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.)

10.(L. 24) core: n.

1) most important or central part of anything

*The core of the problem is their objection to educational reform.

让我们直入事务的本质。

(=Let’s get to the core of the matter.)

2) hard central part containing the seeds of certain fruits, such as the apple

*An apple core is the part of an apple left after the flesh has been eaten. Collocation:

to the core: 彻底地; 完全地

*She is French to the core. 她是个地道的法国人。

11.(L. 28) alternate:

1.adj. 1) every other or second

*He works on alternate days.

*The show was sponsored by different clients on alternate weeks.

2) (or two things) happening by turns

这是晴雨交替的一周。

(=This is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.)

*She wears a shirt with alternate stripes of blue and white.

2.v. (cause to ) follow by turns

*We alternated periods of work and rest.

汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。

(=Tom alternated between anger and fright.)

Collocation:

alternate between 时而…时而…

*They alternate between supporting us and opposing us.

alternate in 轮流

*We alternate in doing the household chores.

alternate with （使）与…交替

*Sunny weather alternates with rain.

12.(L. 32) relax: v.

1) make or become less tense, worried or nervous

*Sit down and relax!

音乐可以帮助你放松一下。

(=The music will help to relax you.)

2) make or become less stiff or tight

(=His muscles relaxed.)

3) make (effort or control) less severe

*You must not relax your control for a moment.

13.(L. 37) vain: adj.

1) too pleased with one’s own abilities or looks

*She’s vain of her beauty.

他极其自负。

(=He’s as vain as a peacock.)

2) without result; useless

*After a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain, we were forced to return to camp.

*It is vain to resist.

NB: vain的常用词组是in vain，意为“徒劳地，白白地”

CF: vain, empty, hollow & bare

这几个词都是形容词，都有“空的”、“空着的”之意。

vain 意思是“空洞的”、“空洞的”。

empty 主要表示某空间没有人或物，无任何内容。

hollow 表示物体内部是空的，如数、气球等。

bare 主要指某物的表面上是空的，无装饰的。

(Directions:) Fill in the blank with the above words and change the form where necessary.

1.The cinema was half ______.

2.We’ve made a ______ attempt to make him change his mind.

3.Don’t sleep on ______ boards.

4.The poor girl went on for another ten miles on an ______ stomach.

5.The walls look solid, but in fact they’re ____

14.(L. 44) emotion: n.

1) any of the strong of feelings of the human spirit

*Love, hatred, fear and grief are emotions

*Jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.

2) strength of feeling; excited state of the feelings

*He described the accident in a voice shaking with emotion.

*He thought of his dead child with deep emotion.

CF: emotion, feeling and sensitivity

这些词都是名词，都有“感情”之意。

emotion 表示人的精神、身体全部反映的一种状态，表现为人的任何强烈的感情。例如：

*The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds. 演讲者激发

了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。

feeling 是常用词，意思是“感觉”、“感触”、“心情”，部分体现为精神，部分体现为身体，但并不是具有情感反应特征的基本的感觉、反射或心境。除非

有上下文的提示，一般不表明反应的性质、程度。例如：

*Her feeling was that right would win. 她感觉公理会取得胜利。

*He had lost all of feeling in the left leg. 他的左腿完全失去了知觉。sensitivity 意思是“感受性”、“敏感性”。例如：

*The dentist gave me an injection which reduced the sensitivity of the nerve.

牙医给我注射一针以减轻神经的敏感性。（插入图片dentist）

15.(L. 48) be ashamed of: feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.)

*You should be ashamed of your behavior!

他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。

(=He was ashamed of asking such a simple question.)

16.(L. 53) startle: vt. Give a sudden shock or surprise to

*You startled me! I didn’t hear you come in.

*She was startled to see him looking so ill.

CF: startle, frighten & terrify

这组动词都是动词，都有“恐吓”的意思。

startle指短时间内叫人震惊的恐惧，可能造成突然的不由自主的身体不能动弹。例如：

*The clap of thunder startled us. 雷鸣般的掌声惊呆了我。

frighten是最普通的词，没有特殊的意义，仅表示“吓唬”或“使…害怕”。例如：*Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the

small store-room under the stairs. 理查夫人不想吓唬这可怜的人，所以

她很快地藏到楼梯下的小贮藏室里。

terrify 含义是“使恐怖”，受到这种惊怕的人是不能自制的

*Bruce engaged low gear and drove at a terrifying speed. 布鲁斯接通了低

速挡，开车速度快得令人害怕。

17.(L. 56) intensity: n. state of being intense

*The mayor didn’t realize the intensity of people’s feelings on the housing issue.

*The poem shows great intensity of feeling.

18.(L. 56) anxiety: n.

1) feeling of worry of fear

*They felt strong anxiety for her safety.

*After hearing their advice he had no more anxieties.

2) strong wish to do something; eagerness

*The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.

*He always shows his anxiety to please his employers.

Collocation:

anxiety about 对…的焦虑

anxiety for 为…的担忧

CF: anxiety, worry & concern

这些词都是名词，都有“担忧”、“担心”之意。

anxiety 主要指对不幸或失败的痛苦的恐惧和不确定。例如：

*At the most, he will experience feelings of anxiety, shame, insecurity, and

helplessness? 他至多能体验到忧虑、耻辱、不安和无助感。

worry指扰乱人精神安宁的持续不断的疑虑或害怕。例如：

*I think rich people have about as many worries as poor ones. 我认为富人和穷人的烦恼一样多。

concern强调介入了思想不安的因素；它将严肃的思想和情绪结合起来。例如：*Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors? 对人类自身及其命运的关注，必将成为所有技术事业的主要关注内容。

19.(L. 57) tension: n.

1) worry or nervousness

*I am suffering from nervous tension.

你能适应大城市的紧张生活吗？

(=Can you adapt yourself to the tensions of life in a big city?)

2) degree of tightness of a wire, rope, etc.

*If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.

20.(L. 63) tense: adj.

1) feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous

*The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.

(=There is a tense moment before we heard the news.)

2) stretched tight; stiff

*With his body so tense, it seemed as though he were listening for something.

*Is the rope tense?

21.(L. 65) along with: together with

*He went on the journey along with his two friends.

她把钞票连同找回的零钱和发票一起重又放进抽屉。

(=She placed the bank notes, along with the change and receipts, back in the drawer.)

Collocation:

all along 始终, 一直

come along进展; 跟着来

get along 进展; 与…和睦相处

go along 进展; 前进; 同行

22.(L. 66) stretch out: spread out; straighten to full length

*He stretched himself out in front of the fire.

*The sea stretched out as far as I could see.

23.(L. 80) bring (sb.) back to earth: cause (sb.) to stop daydreaming; cause (sb.) to

return to reality

*Emily’s voice brought him back to earth.

*You had better bring yourself back to earth for an hour and cook us some dinner. Collocation:

come back/down to earth （从幻想中）回到现实

on earth 人世间；究竟

24.(L. 81) in one’s mind’s eye: in one’s imagination

*In my mind’s eye I saw the cliffs rising sheer.

她在想象中酝酿自己的下一步作品。

(=She was writing her next piece in her mind’s eye.)

25.(L. 87) congratulate: vt. Speak to (a person) with praise and admiration for a

happy event or something successfully done

*We congratulate her on having passed the exams.

(=Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.)

26.(L. 91) media: n. means of mass communication, e.g. TV, radio, newspaper

*The media controls/control the news.

*Much of what children learn comes directly from the mass media.

Text B Fourteen Steps

1. (para. 1) incline: v. (make sb.) tend to feel sth. or want to do sth.

* I incline to the view that peace can be achieved.

* The Prime Minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election.

* 尽管不是很确定，我还是倾向于相信他说的话。

(=Although not very convincing, I'm still inclined to believe what he said.)

* She inclines to leanness.

(=她体质属偏瘦型。)

2. (para. 2) in good/excellent/poor health: 健康状况良好/很好/差)

* Living together with her sons, the old woman was very happy and in excellent health.

* 因为抽烟抽得很厉害，他的健康状况较差。

(=The man was in poor health due to his heavy smoking. )

3. (para. 4) horrible: adj. causing a feeling of extreme fear or dislike

* That fish smells horrible. // a horrible crime/nightmare

* 昨晚我做了一个可怕的恶梦。

(=I had a horrible nightmare last night. )

4. (para. 4) suffer from: experience physical or mental pain

* She's been suffering from (= been ill with) cancer for two years.

* 他妻子去世时他遭受了很大的痛苦。

(=He suffered quite a lot when his wife left him. )

5. (para. 4) progressive: adj. happening or advancing gradually by stages over a

period of time

* Cancer is a disease caused by progressive growth of abnormal cells.

* 过去几年来，生活水平逐渐下降。

(=There's been a progressive decline in the standard of living over the past few years. )

6. (para. 6) in spite of: (used before one fact that makes another fact surprising) taking

no notice of; not being affected by

* In spite of the fact that she was too ill to see anyone, he insisted on visiting her. * 尽管有伤在身，比尔还是会参加周六的比赛。

(=In spite of his injury, Bill will play in Saturday's match. )

7. (para. 6) aid: n. help

* A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid.

* 她帮助了一个被困在车内的男人。

(=She went to the aid of a man trapped in his car. )

8. (para. 6) install: vt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use; add

new software to the computer

* The plumber is coming tomorrow to install the new washing machine.

* 你能帮我装一下这个软件吗？

(=Can you help me install this software? )

9. (para. 6) optimistic: adj. believing that good things will happen in the future

* The doctor said he was optimistic that the little boy would make a full recovery. * 她有信心赢得金牌。

(=She is optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal. )

10. (para. 6) to a degree: to a certain extent, partly

* To some degree I think that's right, but there are other factors which may affect the situation.

* 那部电影有点枯燥。

(=The film was boring to a degree. )

11. (para. 8) Our home was a split-level affair with 14 steps leading up from the

garage to the kitchen door.

What is “a split-level affair” ?

(= A room or building that has floors at different heights in different parts. )

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=我们家住的是错层式的房子，从汽车间通往厨房门有14级台阶。)

12. (para. 8) I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step

and then drag the other painfully after it — repeating the process 14 times until, utterly spent, I would be through — I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=我觉得如果有一天我无法再抬起一只脚迈上一个台阶，再痛苦地拖起另一只脚——将这个过程重复14遍，直到精疲力竭爬上去——到那时我就会服输并躺下死去。)

13. (para. 10) hold on to: not give up; not let go of

* I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.

* 他依然努力想保住在政府部门的职位。

(=He was still managing to hold on to his position in the government. )

14. (para. 10) miserable: adj. causing great unhappiness, discomfort, etc.; extremely

unhappy

* What a miserable existence! How could anyone live in such dreadful conditions! * 过去，农民的生活很痛苦。

(=In the old days the peasants lived a miserable life. )

15. (para. 13) dismiss: vt. put (thoughts, etc.) out of one's mind; remove (sb.) from

a position

* The committee dismissed the idea as rubbish.

* 凡是违反公司规定的人都将被解雇。

(=Anyone who breaks company rules will be dismissed. )

16. (para. 15) bundle: vt. wrap; dress warmly because it is cold

* We're supposed to bundle newspapers before throwing them away.

* 你最好穿暖和一点，外面很冷。

(=You'd better bundle up because it's very cold outdoors. )

17. (para. 17) interval: n. a period of time between events, activities, etc.

* After an interval of three days the peace talks resumed.

* There's often a long interval between an author completing a book and it appearing in the bookshops.

* 我们每隔一段时间见个面，一般大约一月一次。

(=We see each other at regular intervals — usually about once a month. )

18. (para. 24) penetrate: v. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood * Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.

* In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the

soil.

* 西方观念逐渐传入东方。

(=Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. )

19. (para. 24) In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment

penetrated, and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=刹那间，时间凝固了，我感到万分的羞愧和震惊。我从来没有这么难受过。)

20. (para. 25) trait: n. a particular q uality, esp. of a person’s character

* His sense of humour is one of his better traits.

* Arrogance is a very unattractive personality/character trait.

* 那个老师上课很有幽默感。

(=The teacher teaches with a trait of humor. )

21. (para. 27) pray: v. speak to God to give thanks or ask for sth.; wish or hope very strongly that sth. will happen or is true

* Let us pray for the victims of this terrible earthquake.

* We pray you that the prisoner may be set free.

* 我们祈祷明天出远门有个好天气。

(=We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's trip. )

22. (para. 27) awareness: n. knowledge or understanding

* If the manager has no awareness of the problem, then nothing will get done.

* 大众对艾滋病的认识与了解有助于控制疾病的传播。

(=Public awareness of AIDS has helped to limit the spread of the disease. )

23. (para. 27) shortcoming: n. weakness that a person or thing has

* He is a person with many shortcomings.

* We all have our shortcomings.

* 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。

(=No matter who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them. )

大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标

337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃 444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜 473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪 546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋 924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获 )更好的 929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜 931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡 932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼 965 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚 973 lion ['lai?n] n 狮子 977 deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿 979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子 984 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼 1000 theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院典人的 1103 rock [r?k] n 摇动,摇滚乐 1104 band [b?nd] n 乐队 1105 concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会1176 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜 1202 candle['k?ndl] n 蜡烛 1233 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房 1239 pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒 1243 fork [f?:k] n 叉,餐叉 1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹 1245 chopsticks ['t??pstiks]n (常用复数)筷子 1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆 1248 butter ['b?t?] n 黄油1249 cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪 1381 storm [st?:m] n 暴风雨 1421 solve [s?lv] v 解决,解答 1433 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 1434 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的 1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的 1588 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀 1589 racket['r?kit]n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等) 1593 novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说 1594 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹 1600 mention ['men??n] v 提到,说起1601 crow [kr?u] v 拥挤 1602 imagine[i'm?d?in] v 设想,想像1605 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘 1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水 1608 diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员1611 breathe [bri:e] v 呼吸 1613 rob [r?b] v 抢劫 1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的 1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic[tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) 1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置 1619 set off ['set ?f] phr. 出发,动身,起初1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的1621 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山 1637 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅 1638 pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的1639 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋 -可编辑-

小学英语单词表汇总(单词汇总)

小学英语单词表汇总（单词汇总） 当我第一遍读一本好书的时候，我仿佛觉得找到了一个朋友;当我再一次读这本书的时候，仿佛又和老朋友重逢。我们要把读书当作一种乐趣，并自觉把读书和学习结合起来，做到博览、精思、熟读，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到学习啦一起学习吧! 小学生英语单词表汇总 accountant会计 active积极的;活跃的 actor男演员 actress 女演员 and和 angry生气的 answer the phone接电话 apple苹果 Apr.四月(缩写) aren’t = are not are是 artist 画家 what about…?…?怎么样 at在…点钟 Aug. 八月(缩写) B bag包 banana 香蕉 bathroom卫生间 because因为 bedroom 卧室 bed床 beef牛肉 behind在后边 best最;极 bigger(体型) 更大的 big大的 bike自行车 birthday生日 blue 蓝色的 board 写字板 boat 小船 book 书 bored无聊的，烦人的 boy男孩 bread面包 bridge桥 brother兄弟

building 建筑物 but 但是 buy 购买 buy—bought 买 by 经…;乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 chair椅子 chicken鸡肉 Chinese 语文 Chinese 中文，汉语 cinema电影院 class 课程 classroom教室 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 clean the room打扫房间 clean—cleaned打扫 cleaner 清洁工 clean干净的 climb mountains爬山 climb—climbed 爬 climb往上爬 closet壁橱;衣橱 clothes衣服 cloud云;云彩 cold 寒冷的 collect leaves收集树叶 collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色 come from来自…;从…来 comic book 漫画书 computer 计算机 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 cool 凉爽的 count insects数昆虫 curtain窗帘 D dance—danced 跳舞 date日期 day天;日子 Dec. 十二月(缩写)

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大学英语单词分类

第四节人与家庭 一、品质 able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的；candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的；constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神 的； creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 略的； disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好 教育的 efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的； sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和 的 temperate 稳健的； tireless 孜孜不倦的 voluble健谈的 Personality 性格 able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的bigmouth 多嘴多舌的bland 冷漠的bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能 的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自 觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神 的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆 量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的， 有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话 等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 disorganized 无组织的

小学英语单词分类表大全A4完美打印版

小学英语单词分类大全完美打印版 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h??/ 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ/ 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红 purple /'p?:pl/ 紫 orange /'?:rind?/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕 四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫 dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马 elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象 ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fi?/ 鱼 bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠 kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫 bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马 deer /di?/ 鹿 giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿 goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /l?m/ 小羊 . 资料.

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大学英语单词1

大学英语单词1 Unit1 P2 1.葡萄牙语（的）；葡萄牙人（的）n.&a. 2.母语n. 3.西班牙语（的）n.&a. 4.放宽，变宽；扩大vt. 5.确信的，自信的；有信心的a. 6.（成功地）应付，对付v. 7.交流意见（或感情、消息等）；沟通v. 8.常常地，频繁地ad. 9.【较正式】（尤指通过努力或计划）获得，得到；买到v. 10.显著地，引人注目地ad. 11.（开始）明白，了解（某事） 12.节奏；韵律n. 13.【正式】（尤用于商业书信中）关于，有关prep.fml 14.受欢迎的或有利的附加物，有利条件n. 15.习惯于……的a. 16.习惯于……的 17.步骤，程序n. 18.（事情、经历等）使人快乐的，有乐趣的a. P4 1.[无比较级]个人的；私人的a. 2.广告n. 3.（尤指面对反对意见）断言；声称；主张v. 4.根据……所说（或所示） 5.在某人方面；就某人而言 6.[(in)][常与in连用]（说话、写作及演奏乐器等）熟练的，流畅的a. 7.谈到，提及[C;U] 8.有资格的，能胜任的a. 9.【贬】可笑的；荒谬的a. 10.否则；不然的话 11.自然地，天然的；非人力所为的a. 12.效率高的a. 13.做……是没用处的，无益的 14.争辩，争论，争吵v.

15.个人，个体n. 16.个性；人格；性格；品格[C;U] 17.多半；很可能；必定 18.程度；限度n. 19.在某个/某种/什么/一定/这样的程度上 20.[(to,in)][常与to或in连用]提供（或乐于）帮助的，有用的 21.有利条件，优势n. 22.（对……而言）具有优势 23.极端；极限n. 24.走极端 25.假定，假设vt. 26.精确的；准确的a. 27.对等词；等同物n. 28.【拉丁】反过来（也是这样），反之亦然 29.翻译；翻译作品；转化n. 30.为……提供，供给 31.（用于表示接着提到的事）更不用说，更谈不上 32.语调，音调n. 33.[一般用被动语态]把基地设在，以……为基地（或基础）；底部，底座，根基，基础 v.&n. 34.以……为基础；以……为根据 35.行为主义者n. 36.喜欢做某事 37.心理学[U] 38.连续不断地；反复不断地ad. 39.鹦鹉n. 40.黑猩猩n. 41.理论家n. 42.在……看来 43.不像……；和……不同prep. 44.【正式】有关联；把……联系起来v. 45.将……与……联系起来 46.值得（做）某事…… 47.方法，手段n. 48.交往，交际；通讯；联络n. 49.和……近似，类似，相似 50.【术语】公式；方程式n. 51.有关的，有关主题的a. Unit2 P34 1.青年人n.