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2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(6)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(6)
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(6)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(6)

1. The average age of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is falling. More old people stay in the countryside than young people and the opposite is true in the cities.

译文:农村人口的平均年龄正处于上升趋势, 而在城市却正好相反。原因是在农村老年人要比年轻人多,城市正好相反。

解析:本句难度适中,只需要按照句子的逻辑顺序将句子信息陈列出来即可。此外,本句无明显生词。

2. One important reason for the move to cities has to do with quality of life issues: comfort and convenience. For example, most of us would like our children to receive the better education, and cities often offer better schools.

译文:“进城热”与生活水平问题息息相关。人们向往城市舒适方便的生活。就像我们绝大部分人都想子女能够接收到更好的教育,而城市通常就有教育质量更好的学校。

解析:在做本句翻译时需要注意在前半句适当地增译一些信息,如在comfort and convenience 处需要加上move to the cities的主语“人们”。后半句难度不大,直译即可。

3. Most burglars are opportunist, looking for an easier break-in. So don’t make things simply for them. Don’t advertise the fact that you are out or away, or be careless about security.

译文:绝大部分的窃贼都是投机分子,他们会寻找最方便快捷的“翻墙入室”的机会。所以不要给他们可乘之机。不要嚷嚷着让别人都知道你不在家,也不要太马虎大意而忽略了安全问题。

解析:本句句型不复杂,需要注意几个词语的译法,如

opportunist本来是“机会主义者”,在这里用于形容burglars身上,需要相对应地翻译成贬义词“投机分子”;此外,don’t make things simply for them能够用成语“可乘之机”概括,这些需要同学平时多做翻译练习积累,在会在临考时马上反应出来。

4. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Iceland said ash particles from the early part

of the volcanic eruption are especially abrasive, posing a possible threat to aircraft engines.

译文:来自哥本哈根大学和冰岛大学的研究者们表示早些时候火

山爆发遗留的火山灰摩擦度非常高。这可能对飞机的引擎产生威胁。

解析:本句句型简单,但生词较多,需要考生抓注意些重点词汇

理解。如:volcanic eruption 是表示“火山爆发”, abrasive 表

示“磨损的”。考生在遇到不会的单词时也不用过于慌张,一般句子

中包含大量专业词汇句意都比较简单,可凭上下文实行推测。

5. Lack of sanitation leads to wide spread of contamination of drinking water. Recent statistics say water-associated infectious diseases claim up to 3.2million lives each year, approximately 6 percent all death globally.

译文:不注意环境卫生会导致饮用水大规模受污染。近期的数据

显示与饮用水相关的可传染性疾病每年可导致320万人失去生命,这

个数字接近每年世界死亡人数的6%。

解析:本句的主题是高口中常考的环境问题,全句无复杂结构,

考生需要保证数字听译的准确性。本句中有出现两处数字,要求考生

掌握数字速记的方法。

contamination :污染

infectious :传染的,有传染性的

approximately :大约

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个,但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚,却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

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第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

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(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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英语翻译题20套(带答案)

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