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李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

Unit 1

一、词汇短语

Text A

laureate [] adj. 戴桂冠的;荣誉的

n. 桂冠诗人;得奖者

vt. 使戴桂冠

【例句】He was a Nobel laureate in physics. 他是一位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。

economics [] n. 经济学;(国家的)经济情况【例句】The economics of the scheme needs to be looked at very carefully. 这项计划的经济性还需要认真考虑。

【助记】来自economic(经济的,经济学的);cs结尾的多为学科。经济学。

bedridden [] adj. 卧床不起的

【例句】With two children bedridden the mother was ill at ease. 两个孩子病得躺在床上,母亲非常焦急。

Swedish [] n. 瑞典人,瑞典语

adj. 瑞典的

【例句】Swedish industry has of late years grown with leaps and bounds. 瑞典的工

业近年来飞跃增长。

revolutionary [] adj. 革命的;革新的

n. 革命者;革命党人

【例句】Many revolutionaries died for the revolution before the liberation. 在解放前,许多革命者为革命而牺牲了。

postwar [] adj. 战后的

【例句】During the postwar years in Germany honors were heaped upon Einstein. 战后,爱因斯坦在德国备受称颂。

recognition [] n. 认出,辨认;承认;赏识

【例句】My recognition of him was immediate. 我立刻认出是他。

【词组】in recognition of表彰,报偿

beyond recognition 面目全非;识别不出

raspy [] adj. (声音)刺耳的;易怒的;粗糙的

【例句】My voice is raspy because I have a cold. 我的声音很刺耳,因为我感冒了。

paranoid [] n. (=paranoiac)患妄想狂者

adj. 类似妄想狂的

【例句】She’s getting paranoid about what other people think of her. 她越来越怀

疑别人对自己有什麽看法。

【搭配】be paranoid about 怀疑…

economist [] n. 经济学者,经济家

【例句】Some economists strongly believe in private enterprise. 有些经济学家非常赞成私营企业。

single out挑出;挑选

【例句】His immediate superior has singled him out for a special mention. 他的顶头上司特别提到了他。

psychiatric [] adj. 精神病学的;治疗精神病的

【例句】About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.

约有百分之四的监狱犯人患有慢性精神疾病。

delusion [] n. 迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想

【例句】He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon. 他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。

【搭配】under the delusion(that)出现幻觉

【助记】delude的动词,假的感觉;illusion是幻觉

phantom [] n. 幽灵,鬼怪

【例句】The castle is said to be haunted by a phantom. 据说那座城堡时常闹鬼。【搭配】the legend of the phantom ship 鬼船的传说

【助记】phan显现,tom征兆-有显现的征兆-幻觉

scribble [] v. 潦草地写,乱写,滥写

【例句】The child can’t write yet but he loves to scribble with a pencil. 孩子还不会写字,但他喜欢拿着铅笔乱划。

die down逐渐消失

【例句】These rumours will soon die down. 这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。

on/at one level…(on/at another level)一方面…(另一方面…)

【例句】On one level it was highly technical, beyond the ken of most laymen.

从某种意义上说,这个问题具有高度技术性,是多数门外汉无法搞懂的。

incapacitate [] vt. 使无能力,使不能胜任

【例句】His poor health incapacitate him for work.他健康不佳使他不能工作。

【搭配】incapacitate the enemy使敌人丧失能力

incapacitate somebody from something使某人不适合做某事

play a trick on开…的玩笑;捉弄…

【例句】I don’t play a trick on innocent people. 我不作弄天真老实的人。

sensation [] n. 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动;引起轰动的事件或人【例句】The scandal caused a great sensation in Paris. 这件丑闻在巴黎引起了轰动。【助记】sense 感觉,指对感官有很大震撼的,耸人听闻的

【派生】sensational adj. 轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的

dimension [] n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积

vt. 标出尺寸

adj. 规格的

【例句】Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时被称为第四度空间。【助记】di+mens(测量)+ion→测量→尺寸

【派生】dimensional adj. 空间的;尺寸的

haven [] n. 港口,避难所

vt. 为……提供避难处;安置……于港中

【例句】①They have made their home a haven for the homeless orphans.

他们把自己的家变成了无家可归的孤儿们的避难所。

②Now they are at the beach and havened from the noises of the city.

现在,他们来到了海滩上,远离了城市的喧哗和嘈杂。

【搭配】safe haven 安全港;容许幅度标准

tax haven 避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区)

【助记】离天堂(heaven)差e步→庇护所(haven)

heartbreak [] v. 心碎

n. 极度伤心;令人心碎的事

【例句】Her h usband’s death heartbroke her greatly.丈夫的去世让她悲痛欲绝。【派生】heartbreaking adj. 悲伤或失望到难忍程度的;令人悲伤的

heartbroken 悲伤的,伤心的

loyal [] adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的

n. 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒

【例句】Some of our formerly loyal members have fallen away. 我们以前的一些忠诚的成员现在已经背叛了我们。

【词组】be loyal to忠诚于

【助记】老友(谐音)→老友是很忠诚的

【派生】loyally adv. 忠诚地;诚实地

loyalty n. 忠诚;忠心;忠实

oblique [] adj. 倾斜的;间接的;不坦率的,无诚意的

【例句】He made oblique references to her lack of experience. 他拐弯抹角地说她缺乏经验。

【词组】make an oblique reference to转弯抹角地说到…

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