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大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案

大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案
大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案

Unit 1 University Student Life Section A

Word Pretest

1. D

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. A

8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized

various different

panic sudden fear

consolidate s trengthen

assignment homework

biological of living things

flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy

master overall

recreation way of spending free time

estimate calculate roughly

routine regular; usual

priority first concern

relaxation rest

1. flexible

2. established

3. panic

4. strenuous

5. priority

6. routine

7. Rationally

8. recreations Suffix

1. familiarize

2. visualize

3. merely

4. idealize

5. finalize

6. necessarily

7. physically

8. highly Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority

role expect need several changes

Sec tion B

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. D

Section C

l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. D

Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. D

5. D

6. C

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something

slang nonstandard vocabulary

adapt make or become suitable

insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected

distinct different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way

range vary within limits

adjust change slightly in order to make suitable

aggressive ready for conflict

cope with deal with

occur happen

identity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power

distortion twist; changing shape

reverse opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse

5. adapt / adjust

6. range / ranged

7. occurred

8. aggressive Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily

appear unsure approach frustrations system

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

Unit 3 Movie

Section A

Word Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

nominee candidate

create make; invent

stare look at for a long time

reduce decrease; make less

overhear accidentally hear what others are saying

impress fill someone with admiration

expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed

float stay on the surface of the water

cynicism distrust

miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankful

scrape scratch away

illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses

5. reduce

6. staring

7. impressed

8. floats

Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence

5. importance

6. childish

7. patience

8. appearance

Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember

kinds serious well-known collect hanging

Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T

Section A

Word Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

flavor taste

compliment p raise

vegetarian one who does not eat meat

dairy relating to milk or milk product

ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture

dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal

diet food and drink usually taken by a person

barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors

cuisine food cooked in a particular style

appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kind

staple basic food

portion part of something larger

dough flour mixed with water ready for baking

sufficient enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients

5. barbecue

6. compliment

7. portion

8. sufficient

Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading 5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B

Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

Unit 5 Business

Reading Comprehension

l. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

dispute an argument or disagreement

enterprise business company

authentic real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding

successor a person or thing that follows another

facility equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

measure a method for dealing with a situation

serial in or forming a series

capture seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries

staff the group of people who work for an organization

annual happening once every year

infrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do something

1. authentic

2. successor

3. Negotiation

4. dispute

5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staff

Suffix

1. minimize

2.delighted

3.Industrial

4.realized

5. frightened

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d15999912.html,anized

7. partial

8.talented

Cloze

spread concept reason supermarkets estimate

least work price open form

Section B

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. B

8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. T

Unit 6 Sports

Reading Comprehension

l. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building

Word Match

boulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along it

fervent passionate

conquer win; defeat

propose make an offer of marriage

messenger a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug

pop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound

motto a short expression of a guiding principle

millennium a period of 1,000 years

bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tired

stadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor

athlete a person who is good at sport

1. exhausted

2. athlete

3. motto

4. bribery

5. embraced

6. committee

7. proposed

8. medal

Suffix

1. Egyptian

2. Spanish

3. British

4. scholarship

5.Roman

6. relationship

7. Portuguese

8. leadership

Cloze

games list week wins name divided think lower

Section B

1. B

2. C

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. A

8. C

9. C 10. C Section C

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. T

8.F

9. T 10. T

Unit 7 Shyness

Section A

Word Pretest

Reading Comprehension

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

stumble speak in an uncertain way

tentative not certain

spouse husband or wife

signal a sound or action intended to give a message

brood spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding

potential possibility for development

wander move about without a fixed purpose

scold criticize in an angry way

tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

stride walk with quick, long steps

intimidate threaten: frighten

committed having made a firm promise

inherit receive something from one's parents

personality character; individuality

l. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed

5. scolded

6. brooding

7. wandering

8. striding

Suffix

l. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement

5. destructive

6. disagreement

7. effective

8. helpful

Cloze

people women worse interview public position differently service low physical Section B

l. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.B

Unit 8 Native peoples

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

implement tool

sophisticated not simple; complicated

internal inside; domestic

diplomatic related to the relations between nations

dismiss refuse to consider

objective aim; goal

manual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work

survive continue to live or exist

bark the strong outer covering of a tree

offensive unpleasant

community all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical use

sacred holy; connected with religion

preserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a place

1. objective

2. utensil

3. manual

4.survival

5. sacred

6. dismissed

7. implements

8. diplomatic

Suffix

1. driver

2. lovely

3.murderer

4. actor

5. cowardly

6. beastly

7. painter

8. inventor

Cloze

developed survive desert food determined knife unknown thrown Section B

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

6.A.

7. C

8. B

Section C

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F

Unit 9 Bible Stories

Section A

Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Reading Comprehension

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

cunning clever in deceiving

authority the right or ability to control

bridegroom a man about to be married

scatter separate and drive in many directions

container a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a follower

disgrace bring shame or dishonor to

sin the breaking of a religious or moral law

prophet a person who foretells the future

upset worried;not calm

repent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done(something bad)

mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back;keep back; refuse

conceive become pregnant

worship show great respect to

l. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented

5. worship

6. mortar

7. sin

8. disciple

Suffix

l careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. innermost

5. dangerous

6. glorious

7. Needless

8. endless

Cloze

animal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruit

Section B

1. A

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C

Section C

1. T

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. T

Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. B

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. T

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there

origin starting point

legal allowed by law

holy connected with God and religion

corresponding matching: similar

bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration

costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession

porch roofed entrance

vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground

diversion entertainment

couplet two successive lines of poetry

donate give something for the benefit of others

preceding happening or existing ahead or in front of

delicacy something good to eat

socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

1. vertical

2. corresponding

3. diversion

4. costume

5. socializing

6.donated

7. preceding

8. delicacy

Suffix

1. shorten

2.deafening

3.quicken

4.brighten

5. leaden

6.straighten

7.deepened

8.tightened

Cloze

traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhood Section B

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Unit 11 Advertising

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

Reading Comprehension

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

campaign a series of activities for a particular aim transmission passing something from one person or place to another substantial large in size, value or importance

vacuum a space with nothing at all in it

literacy the ability to read and write

stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance milestone an important event

reinforce make something stronger

connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturer producer

shade slight difference

associate connect

remarkable extraordinary

feature play an important part

l. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone

5. remarkable

6. connotation

7. features

8. shades

Prefix

l. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork

5. regain

6. overweight

7. recall

8. overanxious

Cloze

money attempt persuade growing

preference advertisers rational unconscious

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Section C

l. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T

Unit 12 Agriculture

Section A

Word Pretest

l. C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Word Match

feed give food to

erosion gradual destruction or removal of something

genetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different types quantitative of or about quantity

trait a particular quality

deficiency lack of what is needed

transgenic containing genes from another species

yield the amount (of a crop) produced

biotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering sustainable able to continue over a period of time

suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health

priority something that is considered more important than other matters instable changeable; not steady

1. hybrid

2.trait

3.erosion

4.deficiency

3. sustainable 6. yield 7. undernourished 8. priority

Prefix,

1. irrelevant

2. illiterate

3. incomplete

4. improper

3. inaccurate 6. immoral 7. irresponsible 8. illegal

Cloze

change fed farmers abroad increase achieve production types

Section B

1. C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

Section C

1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B

Unit 13 Psychology

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6. C

7.A

8.D

Reading Comprehension

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

plateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area

expert a person with special knowledge Or training

esteem respect

fundamental basic

security safety; protection

necessity something needed

curve a gradually bending line

value r egard as good or important

miniature very small of the kind

spectacular marvelous

hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes mature f ully grown,developed

insight a clear understanding

identical exactly alike

1. hereditary

2. motivates

3. spectacular

4.identical

5. mature

6. valued

7. insight

8. necessities

Prefix

l. a great number 2. having many different parts or elements

3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one states

4. of many nations

5. the same form

6. form into one

7. belonging to all

8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders

9. person who studies psychology 10. human soul or spirit

Cloze

sense mental lived paid brother logical spend playing birthday wonderful Section B

l. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

Section C

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

Unit 14 Mysteries

Section A / Word Pretest

1. B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1. T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.F 10.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

former occurring earlier in time

persecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs convince cause (someone) to believe

archaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times

faithful true to somebody

survivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to death

fascinate charm powerfully

coherent logically connected

vehicle a device for carrying passengers or goods

presumably p robably; that may reasonably be supposed

riddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand

absurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish

persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning

legend a popular old story

l. convince 2. survivor 3. absurd 4. presumably

5. coherent

6. riddle

7. faithful

8. fascinated

Prefix

1. former husband

2. the scientific study of matter in outer space

3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their

motions affect human beings 4. former minister

5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft

6. former member

7. a person who studies astronomy

8. astronomical photography Cloze

mystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigate

pale / violence / suggested / explode / remains

Section B

1. C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

Section C

1. B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.D

Unit 15 Computer

Section A / Word Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. B

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

replicate make exact copies of something; duplicate

legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable

license give someone official permission to do or have something

fixture a permanently fixed item

access means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptable database a large collection of data in a computer

virtually almost; nearly

underscore e mphasize; stress

virtual not physical but almost real

prospect possibility; a possible candidate

index include in an alphabetical listing

backlash a strong negative reaction

assert state or declare forcefully

l. legitimate 2. replicate 3. licensed 4. censored

5. virtual

6. prospects

7. assert

8. access

Prefix

1. entitle

2. encourage

3. enlarge

4. ensure

5. enables

6. enjoyed

7. enrich

8.enclosed

Cloze

benefit reduce improve items required

result treatment attention trouble directly

Section B

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7 .A 8 .C

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Unit 16 Physical Fitness Section A

Word Pretest

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. A 7 .D 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. A Vocabulary Building

Word Match

fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ redistribute share out again in a different way

burst a sudden short period of great activity

lapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistake

diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowed

yo-yo changing repeatedly

overall including everything

meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed subtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something larger

workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill strain pressure

monitor observe

obese very fat

1. subtract

2. burst

3. monitoring

4. overall

5. redistribute

6. diet

7. obese

8. strain

Prefix

1. come before in time or position

2. an underground urban railroad

3. physical

4. under school age 6. below zero degree 7. he shape and size of one's body

8. he part of the mind below the level of conscious perception

9. published after the writer's death

Cloze

joggers shoes protect difficulty far short distance run Section B

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. D

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. F

8. F

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语泛读

●Twenty Minutes’ Reading on P18-21 ●Translate the following passage into Chinese Trading error dims Everbright's prospects The record 523 million yuan ($85 million) fine may seem big, but Everbright Securities Co's troubles are far from over. The company is facing claims estimated at 2.7 billion yuan by investors alleged to have been misled by the company's deliberate withholding of information about its 7.2 billion yuan trading mistake. But lawyers said potential claimants may need more information from the China Securities Regulatory Commission investigation to pin Everbright down. According to the Securities Law of China, the principal should shoulder responsibility if insider trading incurs any losses. But Liu Mingjun, director of the capital market department of Beijing Celue Law Firm, told Xinhua News Agency that there is a lack of detailed interpretation and regulations in the Securities Law. In the United States, investors who can prove they suffered a loss as a result of insider trading would bring a civil claim against the broker responsible for it, said Gene Buttrill, capital markets practice partner at the global law firm Jones Day. So far, the commission has only handed down the penalty with a note saying that investors who felt cheated can seek redress through litigation. It has not disclosed details of its investigation that showed how Everbright stonewalled the stock exchange on Aug 16, allowing itself time to engage in insider trading to cover its potential losses. Following Everbright's former president Xu Haoming's resignation on Aug 22, Yang Chizhong, assistant executive, and Mei Jian, secretary of the board of directors, resigned on Saturday. Xu and Yang, together with Shen Shiguang, general manager of the accounting department, and Yang Jianbo, general manager of the strategic department, were fined by the commission and banned from any work involving the stock exchange. Buttrill of Jones Day said insider trading cases in the US carry both criminal and civil penalties. "For serious cases, jail sentences are often appropriate," he added. The share price of Everbright Securities plummeted 8.54 percent to close at 9.21 yuan on Monday, while the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index

英语泛读教程2参考答案(1-10)

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