大学英语(三)模拟试卷和答案

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《大学英语（三）》模拟试卷一

1. 试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。

2. 请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3. 本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)

Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. There is no _____ in in sisti ng on his agreeme nt. [A] meaning [B] sense [C] mine

[D] ben efit

2. We ______ to get what we want, any way. [A] man aged [B] believed

[C] han dled [D]operated

3. It is beautiful whe n many birds _____ the isla nd duri ng the autu mn mon ths.

[A] fly [B] come [C] settle [D] visit 4. His mother was laid off last mon th. As a result, the in come of the family was than on e-third. [A] in creased [C] cut down 5. How far was he [A] respective [C] reliable

6. My father often takes [A] adva ntage

[C] charge

7. Don ' t too much from him. [A] expose [B]expect [C] express

[D] experie nee

8. To our great surprise,the building _____ mostly un damaged after the terrible earthquake.

more

[B] dropped off [D] come to

for what had happe ned?

[B] respectful [D] resp on sible ___ of the fine weather to do some garde

ning.

[B] in terest

[D] use

[A] survived [C] lasted

9. Hon esty is the most importa nt [A] hobby [C] property

10. Shall we leave him a note [B] unl ess [D] so that

and we realized that it was already midni ght.

[A] rang [B] hit [C] beat [D] struck 12. Much to our relief, the demonstration _____ to be quite peaceful.

[A] turned in [B] turned out [C] showed [D] showed off 13. Don ' _____ that you can succeed without any hard work.

[A] dreamed of [B] suppose [C] intend [D] try 14. No scie ntist has yet succeeded in expla ining the ____ of how life bega n.

[A] reas on [B] puzzle [C] cause [D] source 15. Hardly _____ at the bus stop whe n the bus sudde nly pulled away.

[A] did we arrive [B] had we arrived [C] we arrived [D] they had arrived 16. I am really surprised at his thinking Beijing a dull place _____ .

[A] to live [B] to live in there [C] to live in

[D] to live it 17.1 don ' t believe you you say. [A] no matter whatever [C] whe never

18. That buildi ng is said _ [A] be destroyed

[C] to have bee n destroyed 19. He used to travel a lot in his work, _ [A] use he [C] did he

20. If I had graduated a month earlier, I [A] had work ing [B] would be work ing [C] would have bee n worked

[B] rema ined [D] recovered a man

should have. [B] habit [D] quality

he ' ll know where we are? [A] in case [C] now that 11. The clock [B] whatever [D] what

in the earthquake in 1976.

[B] to be destroyed [D] to have destroyed ? [B] used he [D] didn ' t he at a bank now.

people in the n eighborhood. [A]

the much richest [B]the by far richest [C]by far the richest [D]by far the rich 22. Neither Mary nor her brothers ______ t o the party.

[A] go [B] are goi ng [C] have gone [D] is going 23. _____ is not known what they discussed at the meeti ng.

[A] That [B] It [C] There [D] Such

24. The old couple said they ______ i n this city for over 50 years.

[A] have lived [B] have bee n livi ng [C] had bee n livi ng

[D] lived

25. I remember ______ to Shan ghai whe n I was about 6.

[B] to be take n

[D] taki ng

[A] such

[B]too [C]very

[D]so

28. It was only last month _____ I met him in Beiji ng.

[A] whe n [B] where [C] that [D] there

29. The man _____ was robbed called the police.

[A] his room [B] the room of him [C] whose room

[D] the room of whom

30. I ' ll let you know as soon as he . [A] comes back [B] will come back [C] is to come back

[D] came back

II. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Families have always bee n cha nging. For example, once the family was the world. In 31 _ words , at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was the child's only school. The family was the only means to settle a dispute. Nowadays , the family is still the "world" in some cultures. But in many cultures , these 32 functions of the family have largely been

33 by other institutions , such as schools , churches , and

[D] had bee n work ing

21. The Smiths are [A] to take [C] bei ng take n

26. You look so pale. You [A] must be [C] ought to be 27. The sentence is ill.

[B] should be

[D] can be complicated that it can not be done

without a dicti on ary.

gover nmen ts.

In the 34 , f amilies changed in other ways , some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants , the family had to be small

35_move around, and when they settled down to 36 to obtain food , they found that they n eeded more 37 to do the work. Then the new family developed in some cultures. Now 38 to their children , people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.

How are families cha nging today? The nu mber of n uclear families (核心家庭)seems to be increasing everywhere in the world , while that of extended families is 39 . One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find 40 .

31. [A] a nother [B] the other

[C] other [D] others

32. [A] former [B] fro nt

[C] latter [D] back

33. [A] taken in [B] taken off

[C] take n over [D] take n dow n

34. [A] prese nt [B] past

[C] no wadays [D] recent

35. [A] in order to [B] in order that

[C] in case [D] provided

36. [A] farmi ng [B] do farm

[C] farm [D] make farm

37. [A] han ds [B] feet

[C] mouths [D] legs

38. [A] in addition [B] in additio nal

[C] in addition to [D] in additional to

39. [A] in creasi ng [B] grow ing

[C] decli ning [D] cha nging

40. [A] farms [B] food

[C] work [D] houses

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)

Directions: There are three passages followed by questi ons. Ben eath each questi on there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each questio n. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

Intelligent young people want to go to university, and it is logical for a country to provide university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to run the

gover nment and in dustry in the future. So in the 1960s the gover nment set up a nu mber of new uni versities in Brita in to provide every one with sufficie nt opport unity to study. But now something has gone wrong. There is still fierce competition to go to uni versity to study arts and other subjects, but many places for scie ntists are not take n up.

The new universities concentrated on scienee because it seemed practical. They developed new courses so as n ot to imitate traditi onal uni versity educati on. Why have their calculatio ns proved wrong? One reas on is that a lot of young people can get eno ugh qualifications to work in industry by going to technical school. They think university courses are too long and too theoretical. But this does not explain why the majority of students still prefer arts subjects to scie nee subjects.

41 . What is "logical" according to the first paragraph? _____ .

[A] In tellige nt young people want to go to uni versity.

[B] The gover nment should set up uni versities to train young people for the coun try.

[C] People who run the country should be well-tra in ed.

[D] University is the place to train young men and women.

42 . What makes the new universities different from the traditional ones? _____ .

[A] There are more scie nee subjects in them.

[B] There are more arts students in them.

[C] Their curriculum is more scientifically planned.

[D] They are equipped with more moder n facilities.

43. What does "their calculations"(par.2)refer to ? ______ .

[A] Their pla n to defeat the traditi onal uni versity educati on.

[B] Their calculati ons of how many stude nts study scie nee and how many stude nts study arts.

[C] Their thought that scie nee is practical.

[D] Their assumption that people are willing to study the practical scienee subjects in the uni versity.

44. ___________ Which of the following shows the advantage of technical schools over universities correctly? .

[A] They have more qualified teachers.

[B] They have more qualified courses.

[C] The stude nts can be qualified to work with in a short time.

[D] If the students get qualification in technical schools, they are more well-received by in dustry.

45. Why does the majority of the students prefer to study arts in university? ______ .

[A] The reas on is not clear.

[B] The scie nee courses in uni versity are too theoretical.

[C] Arts sound n obler tha n scie nee.

[D] The curriculum of scienee course is not well-arranged.

Passage 2

Most Europea ns want small cars. Many America ns prefer large cars. As a result. European auto-makers produce a wide variety of economical, lightweight cars while America n auto-makers tend to build bigger, heavier cars.

The price of gasoline has much to do with this. Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europea ns n aturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very n arrow, wi nding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to han dle than a large one.

Some America ns like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy havi ng roomy cars that are comfortable for large families and long trips. They are prepared to pay higher operati ng costs to get these adva ntages.

Other America ns, however, have learned to like small, nimble cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after WW n discovered that small cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoli ne.

In the 1950s, many America ns bega n buying Europea n cars. In 1953, for the first time, the Un ited States imported more cars tha n it exported. The best seller among these imported cars was an odd-look ing but depe ndable small car from Germa ny. America ns promptly nickn amed it "the bug".

Today, America n car buyers have a wide choice. There are big cars for people who want elbow room, comfort and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some America n-made, for people who want easy park ing and econo mical operati on.

46. Implied but not stated: ______ .

[A] All America ns buy Europea n cars.

[B] No one wants to drive a powerful car.

[C] Small cars are not expensive to run.

[D] America ns don't like roomy cars.

47. What does the word " nimble" mean? ______ .

[A] cheap

[B] beautiful

[C] swift

[D] foreig n

48. On the whole, the article tells about ______ .

[A] parking cars in America

[B] the price of gasoli ne

[C] the price of roomy cars

[D] big cars and small cars

49. Why do some people want to purchase big cars? _______ .

[A] They want to have elbow room, comfort and power.

[B] It is easier to park big cars.

[C] They n eed to make Ion g-dista nee journ ey.

[D] Big ears cost less tha n small ears.

50. Which statement seems true according to the article? _____ .

[A] America ns are not accustomed to traveli ng in Europe.

[B] People like to choose cars from many choices.

[C] People like to buy Europea n cars without any specific reas on.

[D] No one drives big cars in Old World cities.

Passage 3

The bath was inven ted before the bath plug. The bath plug could not have bee n inven ted before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order in which inventions are made is very important, much more important than has ever been realized, because we tend automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A mome nt's thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a soluti on to today's urba n traffic problems was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome （笨重的）over-powered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburba n problems, we would greet it as a great tech no logical breakthrough. “ Bicyclemakes car obsolete! We would cry. Unfortunately, the bike came first, so we shall always uncon sciously see it as a cruder vers ion of the car. Other things which may have bee n inven ted too early are the airship, the radio, the railway train, the cuff-li nk.

Con sider also the zipper. Zippers represe nt a tech no logical adva nce on butt ons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, stick and catch. Butt ons can only go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even the n, butt ons can be men ded by the user, Zips rarely can.

51 . If the bicycle were to be inven ted now, the car would appear _____ .

[A] un suitable for its purpose

[B] in adva nce of its time

[C] unn ecessarily expe nsive

[D] too far for safety

52 . The railway train and the radio are examples of things which _____ .

[A] were n ot fully appreciated at the time of their inven ti on

[B] are more suitable for use now tha n whe n they were inven ted

[C] are n eglected in favor of more rece nt inven ti on

[D] are less suited to their purpose than earlier invention

53. According to the author, buttons are preferable to zippers because they ______ .

[A] are more convenient

[B] are more reliable

[C] cost less to replace

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大学英语三作业 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1. — It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it? — __B_____________________ A. Yes, I’d like to go. B. Yes, the food is just wonderful. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. It’s very nice of you to say so. 2. — I’d like to open an account here. — ____C___________________ A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you? B. Oh, yes, please. C. I see. What kind of account, please? D. You can do whatever you like. 3. — Thank you for this wonderful party. — _______C________________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, it’s not so good as you say. C. I’m so glad you enjoy it. D. What do you think about it now? 4. — I was wondering if you’d like to go skating? — _________C______________ A. Are you really interested in going? B. I often go skating on Saturday. C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today. D. Don’t you like it? 5. — Have a nice weekend! — ________D_______________ A. Of course I will. B. So will I. C. Not at all. D. Thanks. You too! 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high

新编大学英语第三册课后翻译

Unit 1 Personality 1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。 In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Unit 3 Social Problems 1) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。How will taxes affect people with low income? 3) 我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano. 4) 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。These books range in price form $10 to $20. 5) 在我看来你没有什么选择。It seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6) 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。 Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7)对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修需要的钱。 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8) 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？ Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting? Unit 4 Career Planning 1) 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago. 2) 我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work. 3) 我过去喜欢摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。 I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies. 4)你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him. 5) 恐怖分子采用暴力手段已达到他们的政治目的。 Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims. 6) 他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。 He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him. 7) 科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. 8) 这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。 These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Unit 5 Language 1) 看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 2) 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。In time he will see who is his true friend. 3) 那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。 That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug. 4) 大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.