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综合英语教程6课后答案

综合英语教程6课后答案
综合英语教程6课后答案

综合英语教程6课后答案

【篇一:综合英语第六册课后答案完整版】

t comprehension

Ⅰ. c Ⅱ

1. f. not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. refer to paragraph 1.

2. t. refer to paragraph 5

3. f. it is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, but he believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. refer to paragraph 7.

4. t. refer to paragraph 7.

5. f. the author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improve marriages and save “family values”. refer to paragraph 9. Ⅳ

1. it is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes. nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology—rising income and greater productivity.

2. creative thought is not appreciated. american managers have been troubled by the fact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers.

language work

1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive

2. a sudden increase

3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time

4. can supposedly help, at the same time

5. need to be able to use

6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them

7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes

8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable

9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding 10. usually, insignificant Ⅱ

1. customized 6. subscribers

2. traumatized 7. successors

3. promotional 8. inanities

4. paradoxical 9. institutionalized

5. frivolity 10. subsidy Ⅲ

1. are clogged with4. bombarded…with

2. purports to 5. exulted over

3. a vista of 6. scribbled all over

7. find…alluring 10. tossed…into8. make a comeback 11. was eliminated9. call up 12. compress…into Ⅳ

1. weak

2. entrance to

3. full of

4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax

5. shows all the signs of

6. excitement and danger

7. spent the afternoon discussing 8. increase her confidence 9. very often 10. quick dive Ⅴ

1. millionaires

2. computer

3. breed

4. programs

5. companies

6. generation

7. popularity

8. provide

9. sales 10. times 11. valuable

12. life

translation

1. the program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.

2. he’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.

3. he tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.

4. it would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.

5. the gold medal continues to elude her.

6. you’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.

7. her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.

8. i scrawled a quick note to hilary and put it under her door. 9. there’s a smashing view from her office.

10 the trip out there was swelling, but the hotel was a bit crummy.

translate the following passage into chinese

在我成长的房子里有一间屋子,我们把它称作图书馆。当然,那不

是真正的图书馆,它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置的一间书斋。

但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架,上面摆了数百本书籍—那

些精装本的书籍呈现着各种颜色,它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。这些书是我父母和祖父母花了毕生的精力收集来的,它们成为我童

年的一部分。

我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年的人—可能是了解这种

心情的最后一代人了,那种被上百万文字环绕着的感觉,那些文字

是历代知名的和默默无闻的作家们的产品。当前,在20世纪70年

代中期,我们正目睹一个不易觉察却毫无疑问存在的慢慢背离书籍

这类事物的倾向。恐怕美国的家庭很快就不会再留出房间做图书馆

了。精装的图书—那思想永驻的象征,那从一个时代向下一个时代

传留的智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝的物种名单上去。

unit 2

text comprehension

Ⅰ. b (a and c are only part of the whole incident that

highlights the theme.) Ⅱ

1. t. refer to paragraph

2. 2. t. refer to paragraph 4.

3. f. the author did not want her mother to come to school to speak for her, because that would make two of them unhappy and indignant. refer to paragraph 7.

4. f. the author was excited because her imagination was fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular hollywood temptresses. but she did not want to take the risk of being picked out by wearing her cherished dress that was different from the blue school uniform. refer to paragraphs 9 and 10.

5. t. refer to paragraph 17. Ⅳ.

1. i was carried away by excitement: i began to imagine myself in pictures like those attractive pictures of popular hollywood actresses.

2. i felt so frustrated that i was on the verge of tears when i wondered, as what i had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard i tried to comply with the school policy and how eager i was to participate in all the activities.

language work

1. hold back, schoolmates

2. endure the punishment, the embarrassment i had to go through every day ( the routine embarrassment)

3. so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me

4. i was so excited that i was almost out of control, fired (or stimulated) by

5. the dress that i liked very much

6. walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so

7. unsympathetic, overlook

8. i cheered myself up with the idea, get absorbed in the story of a tale of two cities by charles dickens and not think about anything else, calm down and get back my self-control

9. said expectedly, agreeable, vicious

10. was in high spirits, feeling happier and more confident due to Ⅱ

1. ingenious 6. mortification

2. prescription 7. trimmed

3. relaxation 8. consolation

4. assembly 9. composure

5. adorable 10. dejected Ⅲ

1. rife with 7. on the warpath

2. rational out8. beside himself

3. in place9. drag…into

4. comply with 10. trudging through

5. see…through11. of her own accord

6. spoken up for 12. singled out Ⅳ

1. demanded

2. loosened his hold

3. all the people gathered there

4. stood in front of me and prevented me from getting past

5. to protect me or to defend me

6. made the controversy more fierce

7. kept worrying me

8. watching closely

9. get warm

10. in a cheerful mood

10. check

11. answer 12. possible 13. guess 14. down15. victory

16. rewarded 17. battle 18. end

1. teach

2. confronted

3. questions

4. tail

5. plural

6. computers

7. thought

8. time

9. sure

translation

1. the company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.

2. he’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.

3. many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.

4. she was attired from head to foot in black.

5. i’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.

6. i know he’s well-meaning, but i wish he’d leave us alone.

7. he became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake. 8. for the umpteenth time, anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer! 9. i’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.

10. she was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.

【篇二:大学英语综合教程6 课后练习答案】

i first came into contact with online teaching,i had questions about the validity of this instructional medium.i would not

know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.

online teaching also required rethinking how i deliver the subject matter,without face-to-face communication,can i,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?

m y shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.she never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she

took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.

the online course began and things ran better than i had expected.the students all followed the directions well,and the discussion board was lively.i’ve never met any of my students but i got to know them by their work and i saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.

i found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to

become part of a community built around the subject

matter.and it required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher

was always there.

刚接触网络教学时,我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。我无从知道

提交作业的学生和注册的学生是不是同一个人。

网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。没有了面对面的

交流,只通过计算机,我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗?一向腼腆的女儿给我很大启发。她从来不在课堂上发言,但是她报

的两门网络课程上,她却全身心投入讨论,发表意见。

网络班开班了,情况比我预想的要好,学生都能很好的遵守指令,

讨论版也很热闹。虽然我没见过任何一个学生,但我可以通过他们

的功课来了解他们,看到他们的学习态度在我眼前慢慢形成。

我发现,对于那些电脑使用得心应手并且愿意融入围绕课程内容形

成的团体之中的学生来说,这种学习的效果似乎更好。而老师需要

愿意帮助建立起这种团体意思,让学生感觉到老师就在身边。

unit2

neat people place neatness above everything else.they like results and don’t care about process.they have cavalier attitudes toward possessions.if anything collects dust,it’s got

to go.they are incredibly wasteful.anything that is not of immediate use goes into the trash.they are insensitive and

there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever wrote.neat people operate on two unvarying principles:never handle any item twice,and throw everything away.so the only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.

so neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.the distinction between them is moral.

邋遢人其实不是真的邋遢,只是他们心目中的计划太周密,太宏伟,太完美,今生来世都无法实现。他们把目标定得太远太高。他们把

东西都留起来,等有一天去处理、归档。终于着手清理时,又什么

都舍不得扔。折腾了几个小时后,一切看上去还跟原来一模一样。

所以邋遢的人永远整洁不起来。

整洁人把整洁放在至高无上的地位,只顾结果,不管过程。他们对

财物漫不经心,只要会沾灰的东西就扔掉。他们挥霍起来令人难以

置信,一时用不上的东西都丢进垃圾桶。他们麻木不仁,绝不会多

凑善感地留着生日贺卡或某亲戚的临终绝笔。整洁的人有两条雷打

不动的原则:任何东西绝不处理第二次;把东西都扔掉。所以整洁

人家里唯一凌乱的就是垃圾箱。由此可见整洁人比邋遢人懒惰、刻薄。他们之间的差别是品行层面的。

unit3

her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her

mother.she rememberd how as a child she sat by,through the years,and watched her father,who smoked like a

chimney,wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength,and she remembered how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely.she had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather.

she did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies,but she was faced with powerful rivals.:the tobacco industry and hollywood.the too collaborated to win

over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.

it is not easy to quit smoking,but things may become easier if smokers realize that smoking is a form of selfbattering that

also batters those who must sit by,and if we can really

make”every home a smoke-free zone”.

女儿抽烟,让当母亲的她觉得伤痛不已。她想起自己从小就一直看

着烟瘾很重的父亲大半辈子有气无力地挣扎呼吸;也想起自己当年

在孕期如何小心翼翼地饮食,又如何不厌其烦地教女儿过马路。而

如今看到女儿在重蹈外公的覆辙,她有种无能为力的感觉。

她不愿意看到烟草公司在她家里取得另一场胜利,但她要面对的是

非常强大的对手:烟草业和好莱坞电影。正是这二者联手,把像她

父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去,使她们无可救药的染上了烟瘾。戒烟不容易,但如果吸烟者们意识到抽烟不仅是一种自我毁灭,而

且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在他们身边的人。如果我们能真正做到“家

家都是无烟区”,事情也许可以变得容易些。

unit4

marriage has always been difficult. why has it become so hard for couples to stay together in today’ society?

on the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of society has created uealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. on the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. besides, couples today must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the women’s movement and sexual revolution. these and other realities of

life erode the visions of marital bliss. if we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination

strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficulties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.

of course, divorce is not an evil act. for some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. however, marriage that do not fail but improve, that persist despite

imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity.

婚姻从来都不是件容易的事,为什么在今天的社会里夫妻二人相守

会变得这么难呢?

一方面,现代社会的结构很脆弱,社会的放任使人们产生了很多不

现实的期待,使家庭陷入混乱;另一方面,婚姻要求在性爱、经济

与情感方面的约束,而今天的人们不愿做到婚姻所需的自律。此外,如今的夫妻还要应付近年来因妇女运动和性革命所带来的一切文化

方面的变化。所有这些以及生活中的其他现实问题会慢慢腐蚀对于

婚姻幸福的憧憬。如果我们缺乏适应性、灵活性、真挚的爱情与仁

慈之心以及能感对方之所感的想象力,或者无法把困难开诚布公的

说出来,婚姻就走到了尽头。

当然,离婚并不是邪恶的行为,对有些人来说,它是一种解脱,是

迈向美好生活的一步。但那些没有失败反而改善的婚姻,那些不完

美却仍然坚守的婚姻,为我们共同的人性提供了一个美妙的庇护所。 unit5

do you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to

write something when you need to? do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and you can never get out of its clutches?

as a matter of fact, it is possible to write something—not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable—when your mind is out of commission.

the trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because

your mind is incapable of doing any inside.

try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general

vicinity of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and keep writing. be as loose, drifting, quirky, and jerky as possib le when you write. don’t think about what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.

then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over

from the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can

gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself on a little sheet of paper. then, read through the little

slips of paper a number of times and build a relationship

among them until they get into different piles. at this point, you find you can finally begin to think, and that lab report which

has been occupying your mind is no longer ueachable. 你是否

有种挥之不去的疑虑,觉得自己不能再需要的时候写出点什么东西?你是否觉得它就像雾,像经典,时时模糊着你的脑海而你却无法摆

脱他的控制?

其实,在脑子不能正常工作时,还是有可能写出点东西的---不是什

么伟大的或悦人的作品,但至少是可用的、行得通的。

诀窍就在于把一切都摆在桌面上来完成:因为你的脑子无法在内部

完成任何任务。

把你的脑子朝你努力想写的东西的大方向引导,开始写,然后一直写。写的时候大可极尽松散突兀、变化无常之能事。不要想你在写什么或者已经写了什么,不然你会使电路再度过载。然后,拿一些小纸片,把自己刚写的东西从头看看,把其中可用的材料组成句子写在小纸片上,反复阅读这些纸片,把它们之间建立某种联系并据此把它们分成不同的堆。到这时,你会发现你终于可以开始思考,而困扰你多时的那份要写的实验报告也不再遥不可及了。

unit1

1. traditional

2.challenge

3.via

4.regular

5.illustrating

6.clear

7.interaction

8.integral

9.critical

unit2

1 meaner 2. heart 3. process 4.vision 5. immediate 6.wasteful 7. economics 8. ambitious

9.someday 10 attitudes 11 vicious 12 insensitive 13 toy 14 clutter 15 attention

unit 3

1 coupled

2 puff

3 glamorous

4 dapper

5 addicted

6 ghettoes

7 instead

8 self-poisoning

9 futility 10 empathy 11 venerated 12 captured 13 suppressed 14 redeem 15 slogan

unit4

1 outside

2 aging

3 plagues

4 climate

5 romance

6 recreate

7 patterns

8 psychological

9 past 10 myth 11 merging 12 erode 13 bliss 14 exercise 15 essential

unit 5

1 admit

2 incapable

3 relation

4 simple

5 understandable

6 refrain

7 wrote

8 squeezed

9 assertion 10 slip 11 solitaire 12 shifting 13 various 14 distribute 15 sanity

【篇三:英语专业综合教程第六册课后答案】

ork gets done________when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.

a.easilyb.very easyc.more easily d.easier

2.we must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.

a.tend b.tendingc.tendedd.being tended

3.the education of ________ young has become ________ hot and serious topic in the present society.

a.the;/b.a;thec./;thed.the;a

4.she as well as the two guides________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.

a.opposed to b.objected to c.are opposed to d.approved

5.—what is the cost of your shirts here,sir?

—it depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the

prices________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

a.increaseb.range c.reach d.different

6.—say,jane,will you come with me to the game friday?

—________,bob,but i promised mary i’d go with her.

a.my pleasure b.thanksc.take it easy d.forget it

7.________,american firms remain the most productive in

the world.

a.in averageb.with average c.on average d.by average

8.we advocate that everyone________some money to the

flood-stricken area.

a.donatesb.to donatec.is donated.donate

9.how did it________ that humans speak so many different languages?

a.come about b.come outc.come across d.come up

10.i really don’t know how you________ the great noise here!it’s bad for your health.

a.keep up with b.catch up with

c.come up with d.put up with

11.how many people have________ for the book when it is printed?

a.boughtb.subscribedc.taken d.booked

12.large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in

turn________ the going up of temperature.

a.is;results in b.are;results in

c.is;leads to d.are;results from

13.—have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—i don’t mind where we go________there’s sun,sea and beach.

a.as if b.as long asc.now thatd.in order that

14.—i heard your journey was not very pleasant.

—but for the sudden rain we________ a wonderful time.

a.will haveb.should have had c.should have d.had

15.it was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood

________ he learned how to grow vegetables.

a.where;that b.which;when c.that;thatd.which;which

Ⅱ.完形填空

the pecan thief

when i was six years old,i was visiting my grand father’s farm in kansas.grandpa had sent me into the __16__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. pecan picking was really __17__ work and my little basket was only half full.i wasn’t about to

__18__ grandpa down.just then something caught my __19__.a large brown squirrel was a few feet away.i watched as he

picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and __20__ in a large hole in the trunk.a moment later the squirrel __21__ out and

climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

not so __22__ anymore,i thought.i dashed over to the tree

and looked into the hole.it was __23__ with pecans!golden pecans were right there for taking.this was my __24__.handful by handful,i scooped all of those pecans into my basket.now

it was full!i was so __25__ of myself.i couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans.__26__,i ran back and shouted,“look at all the pecans!”he looked into the basket and said,“well,well,how did you find so many?”i told him how i’d __27__

the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. grandpa congratulated me on how smart i’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.then he did something that

__28__me.he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently __29__ my shoulders.

“that squir rel worked very hard to gather his winter __30__ of food,” he said.“now that all of his pecans are gone,don’t

you think that little squirrel will __31__ the cold winter?”

“i didn’t think about that,”i said.

“i know,”grandpa said.“but a good man should ne ver take

__32__ of someone else’s hard work.” suddenly i felt a bit

__33__.the image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t __34__ my mind.there was only one thing i could do.i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

i didn’t eat any pecans that night,but i had something much more filling—the __35__ of knowing i had done just the right thing.

16.a.roomsb.woodsc.holes d.roads

17.a.hardb.dirty c.light d.easy

18.a.let b.settle c.have d.keep

19.a.sweater b.basketc.eye d.hand

20.a.joinedb.lived c.discoveredd.disappeared

21.a.jumpedb.held c.stood d.found

22.a.strangeb.secret c.anxiousd.patient

23.a.covered b.filled c.rebuiltd.decorated

24.a.timeb.choicec.chanced.achievement

25.a.afraidb.ashamedc.carefuld.proud

26.a.otherwise b.howeverc.besidesd.therefore

27.a.drivenb.followedc.protectedd.caught

28.a.annoyed b.satisfiedc.surprisedd.delighted

29.a.offb.besidec.over d.around

30.a.supplyb.cost c.supportd.preparation

31.a.escapeb.spendc.survived.flee

32.a.placeb.noticec.advantaged.charge

33.a.guiltyb.unconfident c.embarrassed d.nervous

34.a.openb.leave c.cross d.occupy

35.a.inspiration b.expectation c.impression d.satisfaction

Ⅲ.阅读理解

a tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.it is definitely something that you need to consider carefully. by seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.however,the downside is that,unless you are experienced,you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes

clear.cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿),but you can be sure that they use

inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards. shop staff are often campers themselves.that means they usually can give lots of advice.if a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions,that will be great;if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument,then that will be worth considering;if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗),or even bully,you then walk away.

the internet is a wonderful tool,and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort,you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.that answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different ne eds.don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere,but if you see too much criticism,then you had better start thinking again.no problem.you won’t have spent anything yet,so think of it positively as a large expense saved.

probably the best approach,if you have the time,is to research tents online and make a short list.then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost. 36.when you go camping,what you should consider most

is________.

a.the shopping listb.the costly item

c.the tent d.the equipment

37.the underlined word “downside” in paragraph 2 means “________”.

a.disadvantage b.instructionc.argumentd.principle

38.it can be concluded from the third paragraph

that________.

a.shop assistants usually enjoy going camping

b.shop assistants usually have practical advice

c.you should consider your idea repeatedly

d.it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants

39.you can make use of the internet to________.

a.meet your different needs b.find the answer for every camper

c.help you out of trouble d.find your favourite tent

40.which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?

a.it is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.

b.you’d better buy a tent with the help of the internet.

c.better buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online.

d.going camping is really beneficial to your health.

1.c

2.b

3.d

4.b

5.b

6.b

7.c

8.d

9.a 10.d 11.b 12.b 13.b 14.b 15.a 16.b 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.d 21.a 22.b 23.b 24.c 25.d 26.d 27.b 28.c29.d 30.a

31.c 32.c 33.a 34.b 35.d

36.c 37.a 38.b 39.d 40.c

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Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

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第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具,对于他们来说,如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者,你应该意识到话语的意义,并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言,使其表达清楚,趣味横生,恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样,准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前,千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语,一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前,一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此,对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说,必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误,听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此,演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语,这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻,哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象,那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较,不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻,它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起,暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起;重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语;头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同;对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起,通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时,恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格,而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分,那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上,熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说,通常有三种论据材料:事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中,你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候,你可以罗列好几个简明的例子,借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些,但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形,这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果,例子应该生动活泼,丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释,这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息,听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是:演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌,并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造,因此,对于演说者来说,一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴,并且要确保统计方法正确,数据来源可靠。?

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

新世纪大学英语_综合教程6课后练习参考答案

Unit One Working with words and expressions 1.1)weighed 2)submit 3)register 4)alert 5)outraged 6)integral 7)illustrates 8)critique 2. 1)dress up 2)type up 3)drifted away 4)put on 5)under way 6)fallen behind Cloze 1)traditional 2)challenge 3)via 4)regular 5)illustrating 6)clear 7)interaction 8)integral 9)critical 10)willing 11)community 12)discipline 13)involved 14)drift 15)flexibility Translation When I first came into contact with online teaching, I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course. Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Without face-to-face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor? My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in class, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her opinions. The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes. I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there. Unit Two Working with words and expressions 1.1)merely 2)charitable 3)sentimental 4)salvage 5)clippings 6)Reclining 7)sloppy 8)meticulously 2. 1)pile up 2)part with 3)rinse…off 4)set up 5)toyed with 6)cut down on 7)finished with 8)get…over with 9)cutting a swath through 10)at heart Cloze 1)meaner 2)heart 3)process 4)vision 5)immediate 6)wasteful 7)economics 8)ambitious 9)someday 10)attitudes 11)vicious 12)insensitive 13)toy 14)clutter 15)attention Translation Sloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their mind’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file ad order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy people never get neat. Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t care about

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Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

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Unit 1 第一题:选词填空 1、The roads are clogged with holiday traffic. (be clogged with) 2、This study purports to show an increase in the incidence of the disease.(purport to) 3、After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky. 4、The children bombarded her with questions.(bombard with) 5、They exulted over their victory. (exult over) 6、The baby’s just scribbled all over my new dictionary!(scribble all over) 7、I didn’t find the prospect of a house with no electricity very alluring.(find sth. alluring) 8、She’s trying to make a comeback with her first album in nearly twenty years. 9、You can use the search facility to call up all the occurrences of a particular word in a document. 10、He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.(toss into) 11、He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.(be eliminated) 12、I managed to compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.(compress into) 第二题:用适合形式填空 1、The company specializes in customized (custom)computer systems. 2、The whole experience left him traumatized(traumatize). 3、The writer recently went on a promotional(promotion) tour of his homeland. 4、It seems paradoxical(paradox) to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down. 5、You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity(frivolous). 6、Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers(subscribe). 7、This range of computers is very fast, but their successors(success)will be even faster. 8、His speech was full of inanities(inane)that were meant to be funny. 9、What was once an informal event has now become institutionalized(institution). 10、The school received a substantial government subsidy(subsidize). 1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。(retarded) The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded. 2.他又一台又粗笨又庞大的旧电脑,速度慢,使用麻烦。(cumbersome, bulky) He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use. 3.他沿着房间后部慢慢移动,尽量不引起别人注意。(conspicuous) He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 4.安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。(upheaval) It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system. 5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。(elude) The gold medal continues to elude her. 6. 你真是个傻瓜,竟然没抓住那么好的机会。(embrace) You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.

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