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初中英语语法专题课件

一. 知识归纳、分析与总结

1. 名词的定义

名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。例如：

Honey蜂蜜.weather天气.newspaper报纸 worker 工人desk 桌子

hospital 医院 time 时间 honesty 诚实 water水. money钱.etc.

2. 名词的分类

名词分为专有名词和普通名词

普通名词：表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如teacher 老师 tea 茶 student 学生

专有名词：表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京

名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。

a book 一本书 some books 两本书

不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。

sand 沙 sugar 糖earth.泥土 milk牛奶 .

有少数名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。

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3. 名词的功能

名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。

书包在桌子里边。

I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。

昨天我洗了我的衣服。

This is a good book. book 作表语。

这是一本好书。

We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。

我们选他为我们的班长。

Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语。

玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。

He is a Party member. Party 作定语.

他是一名党员。

They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。

他们不分日日夜夜地努力学习。

4. 名词的数

1）、定义：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 表示一个人或事物用单数形式, 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。

a book 一本书 two books 两本书 a bag 一个包 three bags 三个包

名词的单数形式就是词典上所出现的形式,没有变化, 如： a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。

名词的复数形式,多数名词的复数形式在其单数形式后面加—s 或—es 构成,名词复数形式变化如下。

构成

读音

例词

一般情况下,在词尾加—s.

1. 在清辅音后读/s/.

2. 在浊辅音、元音后读/z/.

1.maps /s/

desks /s/

2.days/z/

dogs/z/

以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加—es

+es 读/iz/

class—classes/siz/

box—boxes/siz/

brush—brushes/iz/

watch—watches/tiz/

以e结尾的名词后面加—s

+s读/iz/

houses/ziz/

horses/ziz/

以—f 或—fe 结尾的名词,把—f 或—fe 变成—ves —ves读/vz/

bookshelves/vz/

wives/vz/

knives/vz/

以辅音+y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i ,再加 es

—ies读/iz/

cities/iz/

babies/iz/

factories/iz/

以辅音 + o 结尾的名词,加—es,

—s 读/z/

heroes/z/

potatoes/z/

tomatoes/z/

注：极少数名词虽然以—o 或者—f 结尾, 变成复数则只加—s,为数不多, 如 radios, pianos, photos,

roofs .bamboos等。

4）、英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆，常见的有，

man -men, woman — women, foot — feet, tooth —teeth, mouse — mice,sheep -sheep, dear — dear, fish – fish child-children.people—people

Chinese-Chinese. Japanese-Japanese.注意：其余国家的人的复数都是+S

EG: Germans .Canadians

5）、英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。

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scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣

服 glasses 玻璃杯 police 警察 stockings 长裤 socks短

袜 boots 靴子

注意：但当以上词前+a pair ….of … be/V（单数）

如：

Here is a pair of trousers .

news .phsics. maths 是一个单词，通常怍单数用

6）、….of……j结构的名词,前后都是复数名词,两个都变,后是不可数名词只变前的名词。Eg: two baskets of eggs. Five glasses of water ,

7)、复合名词的复数形式变化：规则变化的名词+规则变

化的名词，只变最后一个名词，不规则名词+规则变化名词，

两个名词同时变

eg: 5 pencil –boxes. 10 men teachers.

8)、语法综合运用

在数词分数中的'应用，当分之大于1时，分母（序数

词）+S

四分之三：three quarters 或three fourths.

五分之二:Two fifths. One fifth 则不加S.

注意:一些固定短语的用法:数以百记

（1）handreds of… 成千上万 thousands of

=milllions of =tens and thousands of +可数名词,都是不确定的数。 The number of的数目.A number of= a lot of= lots of =many +可数名次是许多之意…(见第四章数词) （2）多少：how many+可数名词 how many+不可数名词，a great deal of+不可数名词。

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可数名词

=a lot of=lots of 都是“许多”之意。(见第三章代词)

5. 名词的格

1）、定义

在英语中,名词的格有三个,主格,宾格和所有格。它们的形式及其变化表示与其他词的关系。实际上, 主格和宾格通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。

The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。 bird 作主语, 是主格。

I saw a film yesterday. 昨天我看了一场电影。 film 作宾语,是宾格。

名词的所有格：名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格。

2）、在单数名词后+’S

EG: Lu Xun’s book is worth reading.

鲁迅的书值得一读。

This is my father’s room.

这是我父亲的房间。

3)、以—s 或—es 结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加“ ’ ”。

There are many students’ exercise books here.

这儿有许多学生的练习本。

4）、复合名词的所有格“ ’s” 加在后面的名词之后。

This is my son—in—law’s bike.

这是我女婿的自行车。

如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词后加

“ ’s ”。

We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang’s room.

5）、名词所有格所修饰的词,有时可以省略。如前文已经提到,或者指地点。

The book is not mine, but Li Hua’s.

这本书不是我的，是李华的。

I had my hair cut in the barber’s.

我在理发店理发了。

表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与 of 构成短语表示前者属于后者。

It’s a map of China.

它是一幅中国地图。

Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

6）、双重所有格，．．．of +名词＋’s/名词性的物主代词。

eg: my book=abook of mine. twins’ bedroom= the twins’ of bedroom

７）、表示时间，距离，日期等可以用＋’Ｓ或＋Ｓ’表示所有格。

1. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoes

D. potatoe

答案：C

句意：我们需要更多的土豆。你能带过来一些吗？

解析：potato 土豆是可数名词。因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式。以辅音+o结尾的名词后面要+es。所以

C. potatoes是正确答案。

2. What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth

B. teeth

C. tooths

D. toothes

答案：B

句意：老虎长着多么大、多么锋利的牙齿呀！

3. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. leaf

D. leave

答案：B

句意：请记得喂马一些树叶。

解析：树叶leaf是以f结尾的，所以它的复数形式是变

f为v，再加es

4. —Can we have some ___?

—Yes, please.

A. banana

B. oranges

C. apple

D. pear

答案：B

句意：—能给我们一些橘子吗？—好的。

解析：some 修饰名词复数。四个选项中只有B. oranges 是复数。

5. On the table there are five____.

A. tomatos

B. piece of tomatoes

C. tomatoes

D. tomato

答案：C

句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。

解析：tomato ,辅音+o结尾的名词变复数后面要加(CONTINUED)

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

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初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

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初中英语语法专项练习题之代词

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完整版初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习—————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What's（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father's students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It's _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法专项代词

初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his

8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him ifC. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____!

初中英语语法专项练习_代词

初中英语语法专项练习——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him themB. to him ifC. him themD. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. weB .himC. heD. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.

初中英语语法专项---代词考点集汇

代词【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

初中英语语法专项练习——代词

初中英語語法專項練習——代詞單項填空: 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

初中英语语法专项练习代词

初中英语语法专项练习代词 2009-03-18 13:59 来源：互联网作者：佚名 [] [] but ____was present at the meeting. hit him on ____head. ’s dictionary is hers, that one is ____. happened and ____did it？ ,who ,who ,what ,what the best season of the year？ time you looking for you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday？ tried to make ____understood. two of them help____. other another each other had to say something ____. another other each other one another often help to correct _____mistakes. another other another’s other’ is ____in the box except a new pen. something anything you please buy me ____stamps little have _____to tell you. important something

question is answer it. one don’t know _____of you. have two brothers, and ____of them is a worker. school meeting is very important to ____. us all of us of us have walked for two hours, but ____of us feels tired. were _____people and _____noise in the street. , many , much , many , much 21.“Have you any ink”“Yes, I have ____in my bottle.” few little had a bad cold; ____is why I didn’t come. 英语代词练习题(附讲解) 1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________ A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we 2. —Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop —________ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None 3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one 4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is ________ . A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 5. —Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony

初中英语语法专项代词练习与答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 --------- 人称代词、物指代词(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 I、I (宾格) ___________ 2 3、us (主格) _________ 4 5、she (宾格) _________ 6 7、it (宾格) ____________ 8 9、him (复数) _________ 10 II、we (单数) _________ 12 13、I (反身代词) ___________ 14 15、she (反身代词) __________ 16 17、it (反身代词) ____________ 18 (2)选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is (my / I ) mother. 3. ( He / His ) name is Mark. 5. Excuse ( me / my / I ). 7. (1/ My ) am Ben. 9. Fine , tha nk (your / you ) (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are _____ ( he ) brothers. 3. Lily is ______ ( Lucy ) sister. 5. Now ____________ (her pare nt) 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _ 、he （形容词性物主代词）__________ 、they （宾格） _________ 、you （名词性物主代词）_________ 、my （复数） ________ 、he （形容词性物主代词）__________ 、they （名词性物主代词） __________ 、you （反身代词）_________ 、he （反身代词）_________ 、丨（反身代词）________ 2. Nice to meet (your/you ) 4. What ' s ( she / her )name? 6. Are 8. 10. How old is (your / you ) Miss Li? (She / Her ) is my sister. (he / his ) ? 2. That is ______ ( she ) sister. 4. Tom, this is ____ ( me ) cous in, Mary. are in America. __ ( I ) father ' s students. 7. Do you know _________ ( it ) n ame? 8. Mike and Tom _________ ( be ) friends. 9. Tha nks for help ing ______ ( I ). 10. _____ (Ann 安)mother is _______ (we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. ____ is my frie nd. 2. My dog likes ____ . 3. Who is there? It ' s 4. Come with ____ . 他是我的朋友。我的狗喜欢她。 ____ . 是谁啊？是我。跟我来。 5. _____ classroom is bigger tha n ____ . 6. ____ are Chi nese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some ballo ons for _____ . 你们的教室比我们的要大。我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. ____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let ____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案

一、选择题 1．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A．another B．other C．every D．each 2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 5．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 6．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 7．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 8．I don’ t like th e color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 11．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

初中英语语法专题课件

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

初中英语语法专项练习题之代词

完整版初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词

初中英语语法专项练习_代词

初中英语语法专项---代词考点集汇

初中英语语法专项练习——代词

初中英语语法专项练习代词

初中英语语法专项代词练习与答案

新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(1)

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