英国文学选读期末考试复习知识点

考点一：The Canterbury Tales

参考A: 1~3: spring rain 4: spring flower 5: spring wind 6~7: spring grass 8~9: spring sun 10~~18: the celebration of spring (10~13: birds’ singing; 14~18: people’s pilgrimages)

参考B: Structure beauty: The 18 lines form a coherent whole which is a sentence that composes of two adverbial clauses of time (line 1~11) and a main clause (12~18), expressing the essential idea of the whole work.

考点二：Why is spring compared to a king? (4’)

1.As the first season of a year, spring is as powerful as the king because it gives life to

everything.

2.The use of the “king” can rime with “spring” and “sing”.

考点三：What’s the effect of repeating “come live with me and be my love”?

1.For the speaker’s part, he can strengthen his passion to his love, he sounds more

confident than ever and the plea becomes more persuasive with each repetition.

2.For the listener’s part, we can understand speaker’intention much more clearly. The

listener will feel that shepherd’s love is strong and sincerely.

3.It makes the ending match up with the beginning so as to make the poem a complete

whole.

考点四：What’s the effect of repeating the calls of the birds in each stanza?

1. A good poem is usually like a beautiful song, the calls of the birds are pleasing to the ear.

The repeated songs can give people pleasure and make this poem have a beautiful

rhyme.

2.The repetition of this line make three stanzas from a united whole.

3.The sweat songs of the birds describe their happiness in spring and express their love of

spring. Their songs can also create a happy and peaceful atmosphere for people to enjoy

spring.

4.To emphasize the coming of spring.

考点五：Compare these two poem: （讲义第7和第8面）

1.On one hand, they share the same structure, meter, rhyme pattern and subject matters. They

were written in iambic pentameter with six quatrains, each rhyming aabb. Both poems are about love and nature.

2.On the other hand, they have obvious differences. Marlowe was young, he idealized nature

and love. So his poem was romantic and imaginative. But Raleigh was old, and his attitude was jaded. He shows the reality of life and presents and opposite and negative view towards love and nature described in Marlowe’s poem.

考点六：（可能会考选择题）

Script(剧本): the written work from which a drama is produced; contains stage directions and dialogue.

Stage directions（舞台说明）: notes provided by the playwright to describe how something should be performed on stage. Stage directions often describe elements of the spectacle: lighting, music, sound effects, costumes, properties, and set designs.

Soliloquy（独白）: a long speech given by a character while alone on stage to reveal his or her private thoughts or intentions.

Aside（旁白）: a statement intended to be heard by the audience or by a single other character but

not by all the other characters on stage.

Act(幕): a major division of a drama.

Scene(场景)：a division of an act; it begins with the entrance of one or more characters and ends with the exit of one or more characters.

考点七：Why Juliet is a sun not a beautiful flower?

1.There is only one sun in the world and Juliet is the only woman Romeo loves.

2.Juliet is more beautiful and warm than the moon and the stars, so Juliet is the sun.

考点八：What we can learn from Romeo and Juliet?

1.We should believe true love.

2.be brave to pursuer true love and happiness.

3.be firm to your love.

4.the more I give to you, the more I have.

考点九：Problems troubling Hamlet:

Hamlet’s endurance has reached the breaking point.

1.His father has been murdered by his uncle.

2.His mother, who he loves dearly, is married to his uncle right after his father’s death.

3.Then his former friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dispatched by claudius to spy on

him.

4.Moreover, his sweetheart, Ophelia, is sent as a tool to find out whether or not he is really mad.

This is some thing he can no longer endure.

5.One incident after another seems to reveal to him that the time is “out of joint”, and man is not

so good as he had imagined.

6.Now, he’s all alone. The world that he knew is shattered. His black mood of despair is

deepened by his inability to act ---to do something to change the situation. Now he ponders whether to continue living or to take his own life.

考点十：对to be, or not to be: that is the question的理解。

To live, or to die, that is a question.或者To take action or to do nothing but suffering.

考点十一：与哈姆雷特有关的

Importance: It reveals Hamlet’s inner contradiction about life and death as well as the poet’s comments on the social reality of his time.

考点十二：Why is it a great play of Shakespeare? (威尼斯商人)

1.The plo t is ingeniously developed. Shakespeare built his play on a double plot.

2.The play was written in beautiful poetic language.

3.Shakespeare created many vivid characters in this play.

考点十三：The winning of a Bride by choosing the right casket. (选宝箱)

The gold one: who choose me should gain what many men desire.

The silver one: who choose me should get as much as he deservers.

The lead one: who choose me must give and hazard all he has.

考点十四：“as stiff twin compasses are two”中的“compasses”: husband and wife are as firm as the legs of compasses.

考点十五：划押韵的韵脚。（有可能考韵法，如：abba abba acde cde/cdccdc（The Italian sonnet）, ababcdcdefefgg(The Italian sonnet), abba, aaab cccd dddba等）

考点十六：分析诗歌的三个标准（一首好诗）

读之可以愉目when you look at it, it is pleasing to the eye形美

吟之可以愉耳when you read it, it is pleasing to the ear音美味之可以愉心when you read it, it is pleasing to the heart意美

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