四六级翻译

中国文化如同围棋（go game），游戏规则简单明了，几下子就可以解释清楚，但真正玩起来后才逐渐领略到其中的奥妙。中文也是如此，表面看来中文没有动词变化（formal conjugation of verbs），也没有阴性、阳性词汇及单复数（inflections in gender and number）。讲述任何发生的事，只需冠上相应的时间副词即可，如刚才、昨天、明天等等。这让初学汉语的西方人兴奋，认为很幸运地躲过了如法文般难啃的动词时态变化。但当他们的汉语真正入门后，就会发现正因为游戏的规则太少，令外行更加无所适从。英语里有Chinese Puzzle一词，就是用来比喻晦涩难解的问题，而Chinese Boxes是意喻事情太复杂。若西方人听不明白别人的谈话时会说：“你简直是在讲中文。”

Chinese culture is like the go game, the rules of which are clear and simple and easy to follow, but until you begin to play it you do not see the mystery and complexity involved in it. The same is true of the Chinese language. It has no formal conjugation of verbs or inflections in gender and number. When you describe any event all you need to do is to provide the necessary adverbs indicating the time at which the event occurs, such as “just now”, “yesterday” and “tomorrow”. These grammatical phenomena made the beginner excited at first, thinking that he was lucky enough not to have to bother about such irregularities of verbs as in French. But it is not until he has gone far enough into it that he realizes that just because the Chinese language has too few rules the beginner often finds himself at a loss what to do. “Chinese Puzzle” in English is a synonym of a difficult problem, and “Chinese Box” refers to a problem that is too complex to solve. When a Westerner does not understand what you are talking about, he would say, “You are speaking Chinese.”

在整个春节期间，最重要的一天不是正月初一，而是除夕。只有除夕才有守岁的习俗，才能聆听新年钟声，燃放烟花爆竹(fireworks and firecrackers)，才有除旧迎新的意味；只有除夕才能最深刻地体现春节的最大主题“团圆”。试问一年中哪一天堪与除夕相比呢？所以才形成了中国一道独特的景观“春运”(spring transport peak)，即使身在天涯海角，也要在除夕之前赶回家与亲人团聚。

The most significant day of the Spring Festival holidays is the New Year’s Eve rather than the New Year’s Day. The ceremony of staying overnight to greet the New Year is observed only during the eve when people listen to the toll of the New Year bell, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, events that are imbued with the implications of “ringing out the old and ushering in the new”, when the theme of reunion is highlighted to the full. What a single day of the whole year can be compared with the New Year’s Eve in terms of significance? Just for this family reunion, people have created the unique spectacular of “spring transport peak” in China; even if one is so far away from home, he will try his best to rush back home before the New Year’s Eve.

年味变淡有其正常的和必然的原因：中国春节是与农耕文化、生产节律(farming cycle)紧密相连的；过完年，春耕(Spring ploughing)即将开始。这种生活距离我们（尤其是城市居民）毕竟是十分遥远，加上移风易俗和现代化通讯手段发达，人情味和年味自然被稀

释(dilute)了。此外，还有人认为，现在天天鸡鸭鱼肉，等于天天过年，那么过年还有什么意思呢？当今当人们已经丰衣足食时，应有更高理想和境界。当代人过年已越来越是一个精神的、情感的和文化的生活。

The thinning of the festival mood has its normal and inevitable causes: the Chinese Spring Festival is closely associated with farming culture and farming cycle. Spring ploughing starts soon after the Spring Festival. This lifestyle has moved far away from us, especially from city dwellers. On top of that, the dying-out of old customs and habits plus development of modern communication facilities, human feelings and festival mood have become diluted in a natural way. Besides, some believe nowadays we can dine and wine every day if we like, which seems as if we were spending a Spring Festival every day of the year. What, then, is the significance of the Lunar New Year? As we enjoy a rich and abundant life, we should aspire for higher ideals and a more elevated state of mind during the Lunar New Year. The Lunar New Year is increasingly becoming, for contemporaries, a time for spiritual, emotional and cultural enjoyment rather than material entertainment.

回顾中国人提出并参与现代奥林匹克运动的百年历史，我们深深感悟到“国运兴，体育兴”的道理。坚持科学发展观，构建和谐社会的人文环境，为发展中国体育事业提供了更加优越的条件。作

为当今世界规模最大、水平最高的综合性体育盛会和持续时间最长的文化庆典，奥运会第一次在具有五千年悠久历史和灿烂文明的中国举办，有着特殊的历史意义。正如国际奥委会评估委员会(IOC Evaluation Commission)指出的，在中国举办奥运会，将“给中国和世界体育留下独一无二的宝贵遗产”。

The development of the Olympic Movement in China over the past hundred years drives home the meaning of “Sports success is based on the prosperity of a nation”. Today, Chinese government’s efforts to fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and to build a harmonious society have secured a more favorable environment for sports development in China. As we all know, for the first time, the Olympiad, one of the greatest sports games and cultural galas around the world, is scheduled to be held in China. Our 5,000-year-long history and splendid culture will make it special and unique. China is ready to turn it into an unprecedented Olympics, as an IOC Evaluation Commission report believes, leaving a unique legacy for both China and sports as a whole.

中国拥有世界上最多的人口，农业人口也是世界第一。尽管水资源匮乏，耕地(arable land)面积只占世界的7%，但中国得养活全世界四分之一的人口，与此同时，在世贸规则框架内，还得迎接新的挑战。在这种形势下，中国必须依靠科技，大力推进农业的工业化和现代化。从80年代中期开始，国家在农业生物(agricultural

biotechnology)技术的关键领域增加了投入。通过利用丰富的生物基因库(biological gene sources)，并将传统工艺同高技术紧密结合，加强了农业基础研究。总体科研水平有了提高。

China, with the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agricultural population. In spite of shortages of water and possessing just 7 percent of the world’s arable land, China has to feed a quarter of the world’s population. At the same time, it has to adapt to the challenges of WTO membership. Given these circumstances, China must vigorously accelerate the industrialization and modernization of agriculture by relying on science and technology. Since the mis-80s, the State has increased investment in key areas of agricultural biotechnology. Basic agricultural research has been strengthened by utilizing rich biological gene sources and closely combining traditional techniques with high technology. The overall research level has been improved.

1949年新中国成立以来，中国政府一直十分重视教育，并且颁布了一系列法规，保护不同群体的公民受教育的权利，尤其是保护少数民族、妇女、儿童和残疾人受教育的权利。五十多年来，通过持续不断的努力，中国的教育事业取得了长足的进步。中国是一个人口众多、经济和文化发展不平衡的大国，教育事业还有待进一步发展，但我们有信心建立起一个与国情相适应的、面向21世纪的教育体制。

Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, Chinese government has already been placing the education on its higher agenda, which has promulgated multiple codes to protect the education rights of its population from different angles, especially of ethnic groups, children, women and disabled. Through uninterrupted efforts in the past five decades, China has made significant progress in its education sector. Education in China, the most populous country with extremely unbalanced economic and cultural development, is still an under-cultivated land. However, we have adequate reasons to expect an educational framework compatible with Chinese traditions and oriented to the next millennium.

人类跨入21世纪，我们将要迎接的是一个机会与挑战并存，风险与危机此起彼伏的时代。展望未来，我们的确来不得半点乐观，因为尽管我们在经济上、技术上取得越来越多的成就和进步，然而在生态学上，我们却在遭受前所未有的失败，我们正面临着全球范围的严重危机。诸如土地沙漠化(desertification)越来越严重，可以使用的淡水资源越来越匮乏，空气污染、酸雨以及食物中农药残留(chemical residues)已经达到我们无法

忍受的程度等……我们自己都说不

清是不是在生病。

At the threshold of the 21st century, we are going to embrace an age of chances and challenges, which is filled with risks and crises. Looking into the future, however, we can’t afford to be optimistic. In spite of the more and more economic and technical achievements and progresses we have made, the ecological loss is unprecedented, which is demonstrated by the increasingly severe desertification, shrinking resources of fresh water, unbearable scales of air pollution, acid rain, chemical residues in food, etc. We cannot even tell whether we are sick.

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16-17年四级翻译： 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。（145字） Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi' an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and N orthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which becam e a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past beca use it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an i mportant place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there esp ecially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly. 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings. 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years. According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai.

大学英语四六级翻译资料剖析

大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it