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高一英语必修一课文原文及译文

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文

高一英语必修一课文原文及译文

必修一 Unit1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,likeyour deepest feelings andthoughts?Or are you afraid that yourfriend would laugh at you, or would not understand whatyou are going through? Anne Frank wantedthe firstkind, soshe made her diary herbest friend. Annelived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family wasJewish so nearlytwenty-five months before they werediscovered. Duringthat time theonly truefriendwasher diary.She said, ”I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but Iwant this diary itself tobe my friend,and Ishall call my friend Kitty.” Now readho wshefelt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’sbecause Ihaven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky,the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neverhav e kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example,one evening when it wasso warm,I stayed awakeonpurpose untilhalf past eleven in order to have a good look at themoon by my self. But as the moon gavefar too much light, I didn’tdareopen a window. Another time five monthsago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t godownstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind,the thundering cloudsheld me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and ahalf that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only ableto look atnature through di rtycurtainshanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking throughthese any longer because

natureis onething that really must be experienced. Yours,Anne

第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的

朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担

心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第

一种类型的朋友,于是她就把

日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿

姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会

被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,

她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记

中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的

心情吧。亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,

我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛

蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意

不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我

一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我

全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观

看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Using Language Reading,listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐:我同班上的同学有

件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭

作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开

始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不

想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Readi

ng and writing尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名

学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班

上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到

十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

Unit2

the Road to Modern EnglishAtthe end of the 16th century, about five toseven million people spoke English.Nearly all ofthem lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer otherparts of the world, and because ofthat, English began tobespoken in manyother countries.Today, more peoplespeak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t

speak the samekind of English.Look at this example: British Betty:Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to comeup to you apartment. So why has English changedover time? Actually all languages change anddevelop when cul tures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the Englishspoken in England between about AD 450 and1150

was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the Englishwe speakat present. Thengr adually between about AD 500 and 1150,English became less like German becausethose who ruledEngland spoke firs tDanish and laterFrench. These new settlers enriched theEnglish language and especially its vocabulary.So by the

1600’s Shakespeare wasable tomake useof awider v ocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved toAmerica.Later in the 18th century some British peoplewere taken to Australiato. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language wassettled. At thattime two big changes inEnglish spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrotehis dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote TheAmericanDictionary of the English la nguage. The latter gave a separate identity to American Engli sh spelling. English now isalso spoken as a foreigno

r second language in South Asia. For example,India has a v erylargenumber of fluent English speakersbecause Br itain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language forgovernmentand education.English is a lso spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries inAfrica s uchas SouthAfrica. Today the number of peoplelearningEnglish in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may havethe largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its ownidentity? Only time will tell.

第二单元世界上的

英语 Reading通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都

生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。”那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和

教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在

中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,

特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Unit3

Journey Down theMekong My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, mysisterWang Wei andI have dreamed about ta king agreatbike trip.Two years ago she boughtan ex

pensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Lastyear, she visited our cousins,Dao Wei andYu Hang at theircollegeif Kunming. They areDai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calledthe Mekong River in othercountries. Wang Wei soon gottime interested in cycling too.After graduating fromcollege, we finally got the chance totake a biketrip. I asked my sister,“Where are we going?”It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it beginsto where it ends. Now she is planningour schedule for the trip.I am fond of mysisterbut she has one seriousshortcoming.Shecan be really stub born. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that she organizethe tripproperly. Now

Iknow that the proper way is always her way. I kept askingher, “When are we leavingandwhen are we coming back?”

I asked herwhether she had looked at amap yet. Ofcourseshe hadn’t;mysister doesn’t care aboutdetails. So I toldherthat the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She

gave mea determined look-- the kind that said she would not

changeher mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude ofmore than 5,000 meters, sheseemed to be excited about it.WhenI told herthe air would be hard t o breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an i nteresting experience. Iknowmy sister well. Onceshe h as madeup hermind, nothing can change it.Finally,I hadto give in.Several monthsbefore our trip, WangWei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed detailsof world geography. From theatlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier tomove quickly. It becomes rapids asit passesthroughdeep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters widevalleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is inChina.After it leaves China and high altitude,theMekong becomes wide, brown and warm. Asit enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meandersthroughlowvalleys to the plainswhererice grows. At l ast, the river delta enters the SouthChina Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分梦想与计划我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车

旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车

旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方

式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。

当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多

米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她

却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里

面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江

面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。

有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流

速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language夜晚的西藏山景第二部分山中一宿虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的

孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在

落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她

鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百

里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非

常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看

到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。一

到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放

在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几

乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快

就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要

见到他们!

Unit4

A Night the Earthdidn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countrysi de of northeastHebei.Forthree days the water in thevillagewells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep crac ksinthem. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens andeven the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fiel

dslooking forplaces to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in t

he sky. The soundof planes could beheard outside the city of Tangshan eve n when no planes were in the sky.Inthe city, the waterpipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of thecity,

who thought little ofthese events, were asleep as usualthe night. A t 3:42am everything began to shake. It seemed as iftheworldwas at an end!Eleven kilometers directly belowthe city thegreatest earthqu ake ofthe 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is morethantwo hundred kilometers away. One-thirdof the nation felt it.A hug e crackthat was eight kilometers long andthirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steamburst from holes in the ground. Hard h ills of rock became rivers ofdirt. In fifteen terribleseconds a large cityl ay in ruins.Thesuffering ofthe people was extreme.Two-thirdsof them died or were injuredduring the earthquake. Thousands of families wer ekilled of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors b elieve it was natural?Everywhere theylooked nearly every thing was destro yed.Allof the city’s hospitals,75% ofits factories andbuildingsan d 90%of itshomes were gone. Brickscovered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however,could blow them away. Two dams fell and m ost ofthe bridges also fell or werenot safe fortraveling.The railw aytracks were nowuseless piecesof steel. Tens of thousands of co ws would nevergivemilk again. Halfamillion pigs and millionsof chicke ns weredead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People wer e shocked.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which wasalmost as strong as the firstone shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue worker sanddoctors weretrapped underthe ruins. More buildings fell down. Water,food,and electricity were hardto get. People began to w onder how long the disaster would last. All hopewasnot lost.Soon after t he quakes, the army sent150,000 soldiers ofthousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those whoweretrapped and tobury the dead.To the north of thecity, most ofthe 10,000 miners w ere rescued fromthe coal mines there.Workersbuilt shelters for survivors who se homes hadbeen destroyed. Fresh water was taken to thecity by train, tr uck and plane. Slowly, thecity began to breathe again.

第四单元

地震Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子

里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农

家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼

会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有

飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。在凌晨3点42分,一切都开始

摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里以外的

北京市都感到了地震,全国1 /3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市

就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然

现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、

90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大

坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不

出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。不是

所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久,部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得

到了救助。部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万

名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡

车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Reading and speakin

g唐山市政府办公室亲爱的______________:恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今

年最好的。你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲!下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那

次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在

7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道,三十()年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的

日子。在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。诚挚的张沙

Unit5

Elias’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The tim e whenIfirst metNelsonMandela was a very difficult periodof my lif e.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to wh om I went for advice. He offered guidance to poorblack people on their leg alproblems.He was generous withhis time,for which I was gratefu l. I neededhis help becauseI had very little education. I began school at six. Theschool where I studiedfor only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and

thebusfare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, thiswas a time when one had got to have a passbook to live inJohannesburg. SadlyIdid not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day wh en Nelson Mandela helped me was one of myhappiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future.Inever forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized th e ANCYouth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:“The last thirty years have seen thegreatest numberof laws stopping out right s and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Blackpeoplecould not vote orchoose their leaders. They couldnot get the jobs they wanted.The partsof town in whichthey had to live were decided by white people.The places

outside the towns where they were sent to livewere the poorest parts of So uthAfrica. Noone could growfood there.In fact as Nelson Mandela sa id: “…we were put into a position inwhich we had either to accept we wer e lessimportantor fightthe government.We chose to attackthe laws. W e first broke thelaw ina way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violencewith violence.” As a matter of f act, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow upsomegovern ment buildings.Itwas very dangerousbecauseif I was caught I couldbe

put in prison.But I was happy tohelp because I knew itwould help us

achieve ourdream of making blackand whitepeople equal.

第五单元纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄Reading 伊莱亚斯的

故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁,那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑

人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。由于我

所受的教育很少,所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公

里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读,也不怎么会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份

工作。然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个

证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天

是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需证件。我对自

己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到

今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权

选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们

被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的:“……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府

作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,……但是在19

63年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就会被关进监狱。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

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必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. Dear Miss Wang,

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

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人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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