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2020年12月四级翻译练习试题及解析：八大菜系请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

参考译文：

China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.

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1.consider the quality of human's sleep 【解析】从词汇角度考察的是固定搭配take … into account/take…into consideration；语法的角度来看，考察的是fail之后的非谓语动词形式的选择 (fail to do)。Fail to do 和take…into account 均为四级老题型词汇与结构单选题反复考察的重点，因此，如果考生能够在冲刺阶段以四级老题型为参考，进行有重点的复习巩固，相信会顺利拿下这一题。 2.one field of our cooperation 【解析】汉语部分为“的”字连结的定语和修饰语组合，因此很明显考察的是定于从句。题目中的语法难点在于，“合作”和“领域”之间有一个汉语原文没有出现，但是英文表达中不可或缺的介词－in。因此，在这个定语从句中，先行词field(领域)出现之后，在定于从句的关系代词前必须有介词in,而考前反复强调的介词之后关系代词不可用that,只能用which的知识点，这一完形填空传统考点被迁移并应用到了汉译英中。 3.decided/decides to quit the match

2013年12月四级翻译新题型例题整理

四级翻译新题型练习题整理 1.波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有 2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必 然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。很多网络顾客都是 通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或 者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。【参考译文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities. 2.聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。 但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额 的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。 此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大 量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是 这样。想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没 有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。 【参考译文】Endowment may be part of Chinese tradition, but the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The high endowment amounts often rob grooms’ parents of their life’s savings and causes family disputes. Besides, many newly married couples are forced to host extravagant wedding ceremonies to keep up with the Joneses and, in the process, run up huge debts that could turn their married life sour, at least in the initial phase. Considering the frugal wedding of many parents, simple but happiness, didn’t have any bearing on their married life. 3.我整整一生都处于对武术的痴迷之中。但是当我搬到一个有功夫 俱乐部的城市时，我才真正体会到了武术的魅力，同时也完全理解

2013年6月四级真题仔细阅读部分(真题+翻译+解析)

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【英语四级辅导】2019-2019年四级翻译真题及解析共11页

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历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.