搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 大学英语精读1授课笔记unit1

大学英语精读1授课笔记unit1

大学英语精读1授课笔记unit1
大学英语精读1授课笔记unit1

Unit 1

average: (a.)ordinary

men of average ability能力普通的人

(n.)平均数

An average of 10 students were absent each day.

“an average of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数

“the average of +复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数

The average of these numbers is 50.

necessarily(ad.): inevitably 必定地,必要地

The old do not necessarily know more than the young.

未必,不一定

(adj.)necessary必要的,必须的which has to be done

it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.某人有必要做某事,不能按汉语意思用“人“作主语

it’s necessary + that 从句时,从句谓语用“should +动词原形”

It’s necessary that he (should)buy a dictionary.

Suggest that sb (should) do sth.

Suggest doing sth.

His expression suggests that he is tired.(=indicate)

case: actual condition实情

Is it the case(=Is it true) that you have lost all your money? in case: (1)如果,万一(表示条件);(2)以防,免得(表示目的)

在此两种情况下,要表示将来通常用一般现在时而非一般将来时。

Take an umbrella, in case it rains.

In case he comes, let me know.

In case of fire, ring the bell.万一,以防

in the case of至于,就….来说

in any case无论如何

in no case决不

additional(a.): added, extra

addition(n.) in addition to 除…以外

In addition to lending me his typewriter, he taught me how to use it.

aside(adv.): to the side在旁边

aside from除…外= apart from

Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

assignment (c. n.): sth given out as a task任务,工作

He was sent abroad on a difficult assignment.执行任务(v.)assign指派某人作某事(可接双宾语,也可在直接宾语前

用介词to)

assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb.给某人分配某物

The boss assigned him (to) an important task.(assign sb.(to)sth.)

These rooms have been assigned to us.

occupy:

(1)占用,占据,充满(被占据的东西作其宾语)

His books occupy a lot of space.

Many cares and anxieties occupied his mind.

(2)使忙于

occupy oneself in doing sth( with sth.)/ be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.

The newcomers were occupied in writing letters home. (adj.)occupied忙的(其前习惯上不用very 修饰,用fully, wholly, busily, solely)

She is fully occupied with three small children.

hobby:业余爱好(c.n.)(多指业余时间培养起来的并需一定专业只是积累的个人爱好,一般是健康的,有益的) Everyone should have a good hobby.

My hobby is that I collect stamps.(false)

collecting(to collect) stamps

从逻辑上说,“我的爱好”应该是collecting stamps这件事情,

而不是that I collect stamps(我集邮)这件事情。

Solve a problem / difficulty

Solution to a problem

aware:

(1)意识到He wasn’t aware of the danger.(be aware of)

(2)感觉到的,知道的(表语形容词,要加强语气,通常用

well, fully, very much, much等修饰,但不用very)

I’m well aware that few jobs are available.我很清楚工作职位很少。

系表结构:系动词后面的成分

系动词:(1)be,

(2)look, sound, taste, smell, feel, get, turn, become, seem + adj.

commit:

(1)assign to a specific purpose指定

His time is fully committed.

(2)Perform a crime, foolish act使…承担义务,犯罪commit a crime/ a mistake / an error / suicide

enable sb. to do : make sb. able to do使某人做某事Airplanes enable people to travel great distance rapidly. adequate: enough指数量或质量达到一般要求,强调没有多余。一般不用于比较级

His wages are adequate to support his family.

Adequate后接介词:表示“足够”时,多用“for”;表示“胜任的, 适当的”时,多用“to”,有时两个介词可混用,但除此以外,一般不用其他介词。

I hope you’ll prove adequate to the job.

content:

(n.)容量,内容,“目录”(pl.)

Please look at the contents page before reading.

(a.)满意的be content with

Are you content with your present salary?

Content作形容词,只作表语,不作定语,如作定语用contented

He took it away with a contented smile.

the latter the former

double: (vt.)twice as much, large etc.翻番

The price of vegetables has doubled because of bad weather.

(a.)双倍的,双重的

a double track双轨 a double-faced man伪君子

a double character双重性格

His joke made us double up(弯腰) with laughter.

mention(vt.): 提及,提到

Did he mention the accident?

mention sth. to sb.

He never mentioned his girlfriend to me.(He never mentioned to me that he had a girlfriend.)

mention + V-ing./ n.

Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy. not to mention更不用说,not to say虽不能说purpose: (c.n.)目的

the purpose of doing sth.

His purpose in coming here is to see his wife.

His purpose in coming here with the purpose of seeing his wife.

one’s purpose in doing sth

His purpose in coming here is to see his wife.

on purpose: deliberately故意地

I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose.

for (the) purpose of = for the sake of为了

Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?

technique强调用于生产的本领,技能,技巧

technology指抽象的科学技术

The main cause of unemployment is modern technology.

He’s not very fast, but he’s got marvelous technic.

高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说,每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以媲美的,所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结,融会贯通。根据英语老师的要求努力学习,整理出来的这些句型都是高一英语的重点句型,从中掌握英语的精髓。下面是的小编为你们整理的文章,希望你们能够喜欢 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结 一.重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. when作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... with+宾语+宾补的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 二.重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 三.重点短语 1. be fond of爱好

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们

人教版高一英语必修一笔记

人教版高一英语必修一笔记 English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.do a survey(调查) surveys add up 合计;加起来 add up to 总计达;总共有(多少) add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加 2.ignore ignorant(adj.) ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)down quite:不要吵闹,使环境安静下来 still:一动不动 silent:沉默 4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与...有关;涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 6.go through=experience 7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电视剧 9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 by chance/accident 偶然 12.in order to/to/so as to+do (不可位于句首)为了(表目的)in order not to do

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全

Unit1 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨,而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴,而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。 5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起,不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌,朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去,但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

高中英语必修一英语单词 笔记

高中英语必修一英语单词. 高中英语外研版必修一单词表 1. academic adj. 学术的 (SH1 M1 P1) 2. province n. 省 (SH1 M1 P2) 3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 (SH1 M1 P2) 4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) 5. information n. 信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6. website n. 网站;网址 (SH1 M1 P2) 7. brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 (SH1 M1 P2) 8. comprehension n. 理解;领悟 (SH1 M1 P2) 9. instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明 (SH1 M1 P2) 10. method n. 方法 (SH1 M1 P3) 11. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的 (SH1 M1 P3) 12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 (SH1 M1 P3) 13. attitude n. 态度 (SH1 M1 P3) 14. behavior n. 行为;举动 (SH1 M1 P3) 15. previous adj. 以前的;从前的 (SH1 M1 P3) 16. description n. 记述;描述 (SH1 M1 P3) 17. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) 18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的 (SH1 M1 P4) 19. technology n. 技术 (SH1 M1 P4) 20. impress vt. 使印象深刻 (SH1 M1 P4) 21. correction n. 改正;纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 (SH1 M1 P5) 23. enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣 (SH1 M1 P5) 24. fluency n. 流利;流畅 (SH1 M1 P5) 25. misunderstanding n. 误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26. disappointed adj. 失望的 (SH1 M1 P6) 27. disappointing

人教版高一英语必修一笔记

Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的? open 是形容词,补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语,修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心;关心;关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. (be concerned about = be worried about) 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? (be concerned about = be interested in) 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)? 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说,“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子,放下沉重的口袋,向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快,我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型,意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him.

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。

大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某

(完整)高中英语笔记必修一、二

英语笔记 必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1.add [v.] ①增加例:The fire is going out,will you add some wood? ②加上例:Add 6 and 6 to make 12.. 又:Add 9 to the total.. ③补充说明例:Is there anything you’d like to add? ④add to 增加例;What he did has add to our difficulties. add... to...把...加入... 例:Add dome salt to the soup. add up to 合计例:These number add up to 100. *拓展:addition[n.]增加物additional[adj.]附加的,另外的additionally[adv.]此外,加之... additive[n.]添加剂 2.concern[v.]&[n.] ①关系到,牵涉到例:The matter concerns the interest of people.(这件事关系到人民的利益) ②be concerned about 关心牵挂例:He is so concern about you.. 3.go through ①仔细检查例:I went through the students’ paper last night ②经历例:His grandfather went through lots of hardship during the world war II. 4.状语从句的省略:在状语从句中,若从句主语与主句主语一致或是it ,而且从句中含有be 的形式 时,从句中的主语和be 的形式可以省略 例:When (he is) scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent. 又:Help them if (it is) possible. 5.强调句式It is/was +强调部分+that从句(可强调除谓语外其他句子成分) 例:I bought this car in that shop last month.. ①It was I who bough t this car at that shop last month.(强调“我”) ②It was this car that I bought at that shop last month.(强调“车”) ③It was at that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调“在那家店”) ④It was last month that I bought this car ar that shop.(强调“在上个月”) 6.before 的连词用法及句型 ①强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等...就...” 例:Before I could get in a word he had measured me. ②在“It +be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“...之后才...” 例:It will be ten years before we can meet. ③在“It+be的否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“...不久就...” 例:It was not long before he told me about it. ④在特定的情景中,意为“趁着...” 例:I must write it down before I forget it. 7.make+宾语+宾补(n./adj./do./P.P)形式 例:When you speak English,be sure to make youself understood. Aunt Wang tried to make me stay for supper. 8.短语:calm down使冷静set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事be crazy about 痴迷于... Take sth for granted.把某事想当然in...power在..的控制之中in order to=so as to 为了...

(完整)外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语

外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1 1. in other words 换句话说 2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 4. at the end of 在……结束的时候 5. go to college/university 上大学 6. be divided into 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in 参加 = participate in sth 8. be similar to 与……相似 9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法 10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻 11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. mind doing sth 介意做某事 13. all kinds of after-school activities 各种各样的课外活动 14. by oneself 单独,独立 15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望 16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望 17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法 18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦 19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦 20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人(某物)介绍给某人 21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进…… 22. on one’s /the way to…在……途中 22. on the way home 在回家的路上 23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁 24. in the way 碍事,挡路 25. lose one’s way 迷路 26. by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时连用) 27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 29. ring up 打电话 30. feel lonely 感到孤单 31. try doing sth. 试着做某事 32. try to do sth 努力做某事 33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物) 34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress

(完整版)必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加,促进 add…to…把…加到…上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的②vt.使不安;使心烦 作为动词时,过去式、过去分词皆为upset,现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬,忽视 1)ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2)ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解 4. concern ① vt. 使担忧;涉及② n. 担心;关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3)as/so far as…be concerned 关于;至于;就…而言 5.set down 记下;放下;登记 1)set about doing 着手做某事2)set of 动身;出发;引爆3) set up 竖起;开设 4)set/put forward 提出;促进5)set out to do 出发;着手做6)set…aside 搁置 7)set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意;=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词:by accident/chance 7. in order to In order to 为了(位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句,需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8. power n.能力,力量,权力 1) be in power 执政;掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有…的能力3)beyond/out of one’s power v某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力,自然界能量 strength 指力量,力气 force 指自然界力量,暴力,军队力量,压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定;习惯于某种生活;认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来,适应…… settlement n. 解决;定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来

北师大版高一英语必修一 笔记归纳

A perfect day 1、suppose (动词),认为,猜想 be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事,不确定是否完成 eg:You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。 be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事(委婉禁止) be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事(但没有做) 注:在复合句(有主句,有从句)中,主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式,从句要表达否定含义,需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上,称为否定转移,用法类似于think。 eg:I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。 —Will he win? 他会赢吗 —I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。 2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉) eg:I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。 相关词组: turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面 eg:Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。 I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时,但是他始终没有露面。 turn down 关小,调低(音量等);拒绝 eg:Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗 I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 turn out 证明是,结果是 eg:It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。 turn to 转向;求助于 eg:Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候,向家人求助。 3、switch转换,转变(动词),开关(名词) eg:Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里 相关短语: Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道,转变 eg:The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了,请换到CCTV-1台。 4、at the moment 目前,眼下,此刻,一般用于进行时态 eg:I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。 相关短语: For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿 5、go off (铃声、爆竹等)响;离开;停止运行;实物变质 eg:I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。

人教版高一英语必修一笔记

1 课堂笔记 1、 . 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语来学校时的心情。 ① . 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 修饰主语 ②'t . 不要早婚。 补充修饰省去的主语 ③? 谁把门敞开的? 是形容词,补充修饰宾语 ④I 't . 这东西热的我不能喝。 作补语,修饰宾语 2、 . 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。 为……担心;关心;关注。 ① . (= ) 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②? (= ) 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)? 3、,“I 't a a ,I ,I ” 她说,“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” 放下= 记下= = = ①, , . 他进了屋子,放下沉重的口袋,向人要点水喝。 ②I 't . 他讲得很快,我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I 's I 't I' . 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 此处的's ... ...是强调句型,意为“因为……所以……” ① . 因为他再次迟到,所以老师责备了他。 ②'s .

完全是因为他学习努力,所以他各门功课成绩优秀。 在之后表原因的从句中,不能由和替换。 't ? 简这几天为什么不理我? . 那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。 n. 理由,原因 构成句型 ... 构成短语和 () ’s .那事没有什么理由 = : . . = . 注意: 与 相同点:其后均加动词原形,引导目的状语,否定要在前加. 即 不同点:引导的不定式短语可以放在句首,也可以置于句中,则只能位于句中。 5、, I 't a . 但是因为月亮太亮了,我不敢打开窗子。 经常与或形容词的比较级连用,意为“过于;……得多”。 ①I'm .() 恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。 ②I .() 项链比我预料的昂贵得多。 注意: 之后接形容词或副词,困难得多 之后接不可数名词,太多的水 6、, I . 有一次,就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。 恰巧;碰巧;偶然(做某事) ①I . 我回家的时候,妈妈碰巧在睡觉。 ② . 小偷正要逃跑,这时刚好警察瞧见了。 7、, , , . a a I'd . 漆黑的夜晚,狂风暴雨,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 's ... ... 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事,在 这个句型中之后的时态常用完成时态。

人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]

English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计;加起来 add up to 总计达;总共有(多少) add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加 add + that从句/直接引语补充说,继续说 2. ignore (v.忽视,对…不理睬,不顾) ignorant (adj.不知的,无知的) ignorance(n.无知,愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹,心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动,静止 silent: 沉默,不讲话 4. have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to; don’t have to 5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心

be concerned with 与...有关;涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6. go through 1)经历,经受(不好的事)experience 2)仔细检查,审查 3)浏览,翻阅look through go的其它短语: go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进,一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好,从事through的其它短语: come through安然度过 look through浏览,翻阅 pass through穿过,通过get through 完成,穿越,通过,接通电话 注:through本身有从头到尾的意思 7. set down 1)写下,记下write down 2)制定,规定 3)将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语: set aside 不顾,把…放在一边 set forward 提出,促进set

大学英语精读第三版第二册中英文课文翻译

1.The dinner party I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't. "A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts." The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table. His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?" The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut. "You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control." "Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?" A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot." UNIT 2-1 一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。 晚宴 我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像实有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之后不久就出现在一本杂志上。但登在杂志上的那篇故事, 以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。故事发生在印度。某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。跟他们一起就座的客人有——军官和他人的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家——筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。 席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上;少校则不以为然。 “女人一遇到危急情况,”少校说,反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。” 那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。 在座的客人中,除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着下一道菜。这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了餐桌下面。

相关主题