搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英译汉教程 翻译答案

英译汉教程 翻译答案

英译汉教程 翻译答案
英译汉教程 翻译答案

1.他怪异的行为有悖于一般的良好行为规范(run counter to)

His particular behaviour run counter to the popular concept of good conduct.

2.可以肯定的是,历史上鲜有人能同时在科学和数学领域的成就比牛顿更突出。(impact)

What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on

the development of both science and mathematics.

3.你不该嘲笑孩子的失败,应该鼓励他们再去尝试。(deride)

You are not support to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try

again, instead.

4.在Judy毕业典礼的那天,她的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款带她。(sumptuous)

On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.

5.对于他在公司的过往表现,没有人有什么不满。(with respect to)

With respect to his past record in the film, no one has anything to complain about.

6.他们的自由与我们的自由息息相关,我们不能单独行动。(inextricably)

Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours. We cannot act alone.

7.我年迈的叔祖母不习惯使用市场上盛行的一次性物品。(disposable)

My aged great aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.

8.他在考试中作弊被抓住后,名字马上被从应考者名单上删去。(eliminate)

His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught

cheating in the exam.

1.他企图影射John是肇事者,结果是徒劳的。(insinuate, futile)

His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.

2.每当未能完成期望他做的事时,他都善于临时编个借口来为自己开脱。(improvise)

He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fails to do what is expected of him.

3.他的西藏之行可以让他想参观布达拉宫的愿望如愿以偿了。(gratify)

His trip to Tibet may well gratify his desire to see the Potala.

4.这家公司人力资源雄厚,足以应对其他大公司的挑战。(command)

This corporation commands distinguished human resource, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.

5.我认为这恐怕不是我们双方都能接受的变通方法。我们难道想不出一个更好的方案来处理这个问题?

(alternative)

I don’t think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us. Can’t we come up with a better one for this problem.

6.总爱胡思乱想和动不动就心血来潮都是有害的。(caprice)

It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.

7.对不属于你的东西不要有非分之想。(lay one’s hands on; be entitled to)

Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.

8.他没来参加竞赛。很可能把这件事全给忘了。(it may well be that)

He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he forgotten all about it.

1.比赛的结果不仅取决于球员的个人技术,还取决于全队所有球员能否把握好时机。(timing)

The outcome of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also on the timing of all the players of the team.

2.接下来我想问的是,我们如何维持一个恒定的自我呢?(self-identity)

What I want to ask next is how we could sustain a constant self-identity?

3.从迷梦中醒悟过来之后他为自己所做的蠢事感到可耻。(infatuation)

He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.

4.皮肤科医生告诫人们要小心阳光的直射,因为会有患皮肤癌的危险。(warn)

Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.

5.她的头部伤的很厉害,但是她最终还是爬出了窗口。(manage to)

Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.

6.我们该怎么做才能使我们的展览摊位比别人的更突出呢?(stand out)

How can we make our exhibit stand out from the others?

7.他设法冒充一绅士,但每个人都知道他只是一个暴发户。(pass for)

He tried to pass for a gentleman; but everyone knew he was just an upstart.

8.他强调说,政界人士和媒体评论员都应该在言辞上有所冷静。(rhetoric 言辞)

He stresses that both politicians and commentators in the media need to cool their rhetoric.

1.习俗不同于传统在于前者是一个社会中公认的行为规范,而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行

为的习惯方式。(convention,tradition)

Conventions are difference from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behaviour in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.

2.孔孟之道在很长一段时期内主宰者中国的社会。(hold sway)

For the long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the Chinese society.

3.他的潦草笔迹只有他自己看得懂。(unintelligible)

His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.

4.我们必须在有可能发生最坏事态的前提下采取行动。(premise)

We must act on the premise that the worst can happen.

5.早在儿童学会说话和理解口头语言之前,他们就掌握了通过比较视觉外观的差异来辨识物体的能力。

(differentiate)

Long before children are capable of using and understanding verbal language, they possess the ability to differentiate between objects with visual differences.

6.植物园的一个显著特色就是面积宽广。(predominant)

One of the predominant features of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.

7.你相信人类是从类人猿进化而来的吗?(evolve)

Do you believe that human beings have evolved from apes?

8.教师的责任不仅是传授知识,还必须教授学生道德规范。(incumbent)

It is incumbent on teachers not only to impact knowledge but also to teach th students moral principles.

1.不要期望每做一件小事就有酬报。从长远来看,你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的回报。

(remunerate)

Don’t expect to be remunerated for every minor thing you do. In the long run, all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.

2.植树造林在美化环境、丰富自然、发展国民经济方面都起着举足轻重的作用。(replenish)

Planting is the most important part of creating a beautiful environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.

3.那天是植树节。所有的志愿者都积极投入工作,中了数千棵柳树。

(pitch in)

It was the Tree-planting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted in and planted thousands of willow trees.

4.不像他那性情温和的妹妹,他脾气暴躁,并且动不动就训斥别人。(fulminate)

Unlike his sweet-tempered sister, he has a quick temper and fulminate at people easily.

5.在反腐败斗争中,努力减少腐败比根除腐败更有效。(diminish)

In the fight against corruption, it is more helpful to try to diminish it rather than eradicate it.

6.在参加辩论之前,你必须确定你所有的论点都正确并且都有根据。(ascertain)

Before you take part in a debate, you are advised to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and

well-grounded.

7.他们应该学会解决问题和冲突,启发灵感和批判性思考问题的方法。(resolve)

They should learn to solve problems and resolve conflicts, and to brainstorm and think critically.

8.他一再催促逼迫,使我都不愿意去参加下个周末的聚会了。(disincline)

All his pushing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party next week.

1.一份合同,一旦经双方签订,不论发生什么事都必须予以信守。(honour)

A contract, once executed by and between the two parties involved, must be duly honoured whatever happens.

2.一场强大的风暴席卷了沿海的小山村。(engulf)

The heavy storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.

3.但在繁华的城市之外,还有成百上万人仍在贫困中煎熬。(languish)

But beyond the prosperous cities, millions of people still languish in poverty.

4.我们必须全心全意为人民服务的信条仍为我们绝大多数的人民所遵循。(creed 信条)

The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still followed by the great majority of

our people.

5.管理不善和无效率的工作作风使得这家公司瘫痪了。(cripple 瘫痪)

The corporation was crippled by its poor management and inefficient wok style.

6.事实上,他们手中并没有鞭子,而是他们的催促声和紧迫感使人觉得像是他们正在挥舞鞭

子。(urgency)

They don’t really have a whip in their hands, but their nagging and sense of urgency feels like they do.

7.观众热烈的掌声足以证明管弦乐队演出的成功。(evidence v.)

The success of the performance by the orchestra was evidenced by the warm applause from the audience.

8.生物化学家开始对遗传学有了一个更好的理解。(on the threshold of)

Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetic engineering

1.由于缺少资金,整个计划失败了。(fall through)

The whole plan fell through for want of fund.

3.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。(invariable)

He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy

4.公司发言人的不负责任的讲话受到了严厉的指责。(berate)

The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.

1.那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。(spot)

The young customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.

2.各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻,立刻行动了起来。(promptly)

Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.

7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。(substitute)

Pleasure replace her name for yours on the waiting list.

8.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。(rewarding)

She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.

9.不要感叹过去得不幸,振作起来行前看。(lament)

Don't lament your past misfortunes, keep your shin up and look to the future.

全国翻译资格水平考试英译汉注意的问题

全国翻译资格(水平)考试英译汉方面应重视的问题 陈炳发全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语专家委员会委员 有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格(水平)考试的阅卷、质检工作,我发现,一些考生翻译水平还是不错的,但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解,不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题,因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”,可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。 一、数字 关于数字用法的问题,国家主管部门已有具体规定,各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。 一般的规定是,对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值,无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字,译文一般用阿拉伯数字。例如:原文“654,321,000”,译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可;不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。原文“fifty million”,可译为“5 000万”;不能译为“五十百万”,或“50百万”。对于万以上数字,中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位;原文“half a billion”,可译为“5亿”。原文“five trucks”,可译为“5辆卡车”;原文“3-4 percent”,可译为“3%-4%”;原文“five percentage points”,可译为“5个百分点”。 原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的,除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外,译文用汉字。例如:原文“Chapter II”,可译为“第二章”,不能译为“第2章”;原文“Committee of Twenty-four”,可译为“二十四国委员会”,不能译为“24国委员会”;原文“Sixty-fourth Session”,可译为“第六十四届会议”,不能译为“第64届会议”。 在原文中,数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句,以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况,则译文中可使用汉字;整数一至十,如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中,可以用汉字,但要照顾到上下文,以便求得局部体例上的一致。例如:原文“quarter”,应译为“四分之一”;原文“three to four people”,则译为“三四人”;原文“Third World”,可译为“第三世界”;原文“several thousand people”,则

短文翻译答案版

英译汉短文翻译 1. Job security is extremely hard to come by these days, no matter what profession you choose. It isn't enough to pursue a field with perceived stability, say the experts. You'll want to find something you feel passionate about, can make a living doing and that involves using skills you can easily apply to other fields. 在当前的经济形势下,无论你从事何种职业,就业稳定都很难找到稳定的就业机会。专家们表示,光是追求预计能够带来稳定就业的领域是不够的。你希望追求的方向应该是你所热爱的、能够借以维持生计的职业,并且能够运用到一些你可以轻松转换到其它领域的技能。 2. Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. 爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。爱使你想要得到些什么。没有爱,一个人将走向不归路,变得凶暴、残忍。在我们最初的人生道路上,我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱,他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。然而我们常常把这想当然了,只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后,一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。孩子让我们变得富有责任心、变得成熟稳重,并且更好的理解人生 3. When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. "It can happen in any 'open shop' that differentiates pay for any reason (seniority, performance, etc.)," says Dauphinais. You could run the risk of alienating valued colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they perceive to be the same job. 公司雇佣不同的人员从事同一岗位的工作时,如果其中有个人的薪资不同时,很多不公平的问题就会浮出水面。Dauphinais 说:“这种情况在任何开放行业都有可能发生,因为不同的原因(资历,表现等)员工的薪酬不同”。如果你让同事知道你们在做相同的工作,而你的工资比他们高,那么你就可能会被你很重视的同事疏远。 4. Spouses are a bigger source of stress than bosses, research shows. There may be no place like home, but if you want to relax then you might be better off at work, according to the survey.

英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

第六单元文体翻译 第一节新闻报道 一、新闻翻译的特点 1、翻译讲求实效 2、可以适当增减 ?翻译:遵循翻译标准进行全文翻译。 ?编译:紧扣原作主题思想,从原作选取最有价值的内容,遵循篇章构建的一般规律,基本按照原作的时间先后顺序和逻辑关系组织行文,再按照翻译的一般原则,将其译成目的语的过程。(王涛2004) ?摘译:摘取一些认为重要的或者说传达了重要信息的段落和内容。(俞建村2001)(注意:必须完整地翻译抽取的内容。) ?参见教材第十章“翻译的类型” p135. 3、符合写作要求 (1)手法: ?以尽可能有趣的方式将一定事实展现出来。 (2)结构: ?编年史法(chronological method ): 依照事实发生先后按时间顺序叙述。 ?新闻导语法(news lead method ): 依照事实的重要性来铺陈、排列事实。 (3)语言: ?具体、准确、简明、通俗、生动。 4、内容力求准确 二、新闻的翻译 ?标题的翻译 ?电头的翻译 ?导语的翻译 ?正文的翻译 ?了解背景知识 例: US Missile Targets Iraqi Radar Site W ASHINGTON: A United States Air Force F-16 fighter plane fired a missile at an Iraqi radar site after the jet was tracked electronically while in the “no-fly” zone over southern Iraq, the Pentagon said yesterday. But the White House, explaining a long delay in announcing the strike, said it was unclear whether Iraqi radar has “locked on” to the plane on Saturday. A Pentagon spokesman said the F-16 returned safely to its base in Saudi Arabia. It was not immediately known if the Iraqi site was damaged. The spokesman, confirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. Iraq denied any such incident had taken place. 美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地 华盛顿电:五角大楼昨日宣称:一架美空军F-16战斗机在伊拉克南部禁飞区被电子跟踪后,向伊一雷达基地发射了导弹。 但是白宫在解释拖延很久才公布这次打击行动的原因时称:星期六时尚不清楚伊雷达是否已“锁定”了这架飞机。 五角大楼的一位发言人说,该F—16战斗机已安全返回设在沙特阿拉伯的基地,伊雷

翻译实践心得体会

笔译实践 院系名称:外语学院 专业年级:英语f1101 姓名:王欢 学号:201119010209 心得体会 在做这次笔译实践题目之前,关于笔译我是完全不了解的。在我的感觉中笔译相对于口 译而言应该算是比较简单的,但是在做完全部题目之后我就彻底改变了原有的这种认知,原 来看起来简单的事情并不定就像表象上呈现出的那样容易做到。表面看来笔译能够看着文本 逐字逐句翻译,貌似很简单,只要把文本内容真实的翻译出来就可以达到要求了。实际上则 不然。这学期我们有一门专业课就是关于英汉翻译的。课堂上老师曾经讲述过关于翻译的历 史、理论、要求等一系列相关知识,所以在简单翻阅这次翻译之后,我觉得看似简单的题目 确实需要投入大量的精力才能较好地完成任务。在翻译过程中我发觉自己存在以下几点问题: 1、对某些专业术语了解甚少。例如第一篇the high-tech student中出现的gopher program,generic2 database,moby dick,等等,类似这样的词汇我就需要上网查阅相关资 料才能进而推测了解作者想要借此来表达怎样的意思。再如a roller-coaster ride in the stock market中,关于股市的一些专用名词,dow and nasdaq,cnbc等也是这样。 2、对统计数字的描述能力较差。如何用不同的描述性词汇来体现数字的增长和下降及其 各自升降的幅度,如何准确把握那些不同用词之间细微的差别,较好地描述数字变化,这对 我来说是比较困难的。此次翻译题目中出现的仅仅只是一些已经被数字化的统计数据,但是 要用合适的词汇来体现尚且不简单,倘若是给出bar chart, pie chart, line chart等这一 类图标来自行描述其内容,就会更加困难了。题目中出现数字最多的莫过于描述汶川大地震 的这一部分了。各种数字,表示年月的,表示伤亡人数、经济损失的,以及各个地区经济损 失所占的不同比例,这对我来说无疑是亟待加强训练的部分。 3、关于某些长句翻译起来较困难。长句出现最多的就是最后一篇题目描述"我"的文本。 这片文章涉及不同领域大家的杰出作品及其艺术特色,各式各类的建筑,建筑中体现出的精 湛的技巧,还有各种被写入经典的景物,所有的描写都交织在一起,翻译起来很容易找不到 方便。摸不清头绪,到底哪里才是开始,应该如何结束。在翻译课上老师曾经说过长句的翻 译技巧,要先根据谓语动词进行切分,之后再根据逻辑顺序进行重新组合,之后才能慢慢进 行翻译,听起来就很繁琐的程序。我一直在试着这样做,却发现这要求太难达到了,而且每 次被提问翻译总是被说翻译的一塌糊涂。关于长句,我可能还要经历一段很艰难的路程。 虽然完成所有题目有点困难,但是我觉得收获还是很不小的。这是第一次这么耐心的昨 晚这么多翻译题目,最大的感触就是那些翻译工作者们真的是好辛苦,之前还以为翻译是我 们英语专业发展的目标。事实上也是,但是这项工作并不是所有人都能胜任的,这也是我的 真实感触之一。总结一下,收获可以归纳为以下几点: 1、一定程度上开阔了知识面,提高了自己的专业能力。虽然这次实践题目只有几个,但 是各个题目都具有的一定的代表性。这些题目涉及科技、经济、文学、报道等各种题材的不 同内容,对于我们这样的初学者算是一个挑战但是同时也是一个很好的锻炼自己的机遇。初 次涉猎翻译领域就得到这样的锻炼,既让我们看到了自己的不足之处,又给自己之前的知识 积淀找到了一个合适的展现平台,对于一个语言学习者无疑是一次很好的机会。 2、增加了对专业的认知。在刚入学的时候每每都被别人问到你们英语专业出来 的是不是只能做翻译,这句话给我的最初印象就是英语翻译既然这么容易做,那我学这 个专业不就一点竞争力都没有了,可是自己亲身时间之后才知道翻译并不是每个人都能做来 的,只要好好学专业,任何专业都是好专业。与其抱怨,不如从现在开始就好好努力,这样

《英译汉教程》(连淑能主编,高等教育出版社)-第10~12章【圣才出品】

第10章Division(拆译法) 10.1 复习笔记 In division, we have to determine where to divide, how to divide, what the subject or the predicate of the new clause or sentence should be, and how to rearrange various parts of the original sentence. These may involve such techniques as Conversion, Addition and Inversion. 拆分时要注意以下问题:在哪里拆分,怎样拆分,新的从句或句子的主语、谓语分别是什么,以及如何重新组织这些部分。这里涉及到的技巧有转换法、增补法和倒置法。 一、Picking Out of Words(拆译单词) It is advisable to pick out those words which are hard to reproduce in the original structure and expand them into Chinese word groups, clauses or sentences. There are usually three steps to deal with such words: 翻译过程中,如果一个单词的意义很难用汉语在原有句法框架下表达出来,就可以把该单词抽取出来,并将其扩展为汉语词组、从句或句子。具体操作步骤如下: 1. Determine which word(s) to pick out; 确定需要抽取出来的单词; 2. Apply Conversion or Addition, if necessary, to make the translated version smooth and well-connected; 必要时运用转换法或增补法,使译文流畅、通顺;

英译汉常见问题汇总

英译汉常见问题汇总 英译汉,不论是在教学的过程中还是在实际翻译的过程当中,不少人只求译文的“忠实、通顺”而忽视译文的“雅”。那么,忠实通顺的译文是否就是地道的、自然的、合乎汉语习惯的译文呢?以下是小编给大家整理的英译汉常见问题汇总,希望可以帮到大家 1.结构不合理,句子不自然 (1) There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life under the sun of socialism. 全世界人民在社会主义阳光下过幸福生活的一天是会到来的。 译文主语的定语长,使得整个句子头重脚轻。试译为:全世界人将在社会主义的阳光下过幸福的生活,这一天是一定会来到的。 (2)The sun, which had hidden all day,now came out in all its splendor. 那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。 原文里的定语从句,是补叙性的,译成汉语,不一定放在被修饰名词之前。原文没有“又”这个意思,应去掉。试译为:太阳一整天都躲在云里,现在出来了,光芒四射。 (3)I had experienced oxygen and/or engine trouble. 我曾碰到过,不是氧气设备出故障,就是引擎出故障,或二者都出故障。 “我曾碰到过”,句子突然中止,好象无宾语,但实际上宾语却是很长的三个分句,这不合乎汉语表达习惯。可在“碰到过”后加上“这种现象”或将宾语提前。试译为:不是氧气设备出故障,就是引擎出故障,或者它们都出故障,这些我都碰到过。 (4)Captured documents which we have obtained from individuals who had been infiltrated through this corridor plus prisoner-of-war reports that we have obtained in recent months led us to believe that the volume of infiltration has expanded substantially. 我们从经由这个走廊进来的人身上缴获的文件,加上近几个月从战俘那里得到的口供,使人们相信,渗透的规模确实扩大了。

英译汉练习短文6篇

英译汉练习短文6篇· Passage 1 Satiric Literature1 Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression,the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are

英译汉1994-2010年考研阅读理解真题全文翻译

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为,在扩大科学知识范围的过程中,技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为,科学之所以向前发展,与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见,还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说,简言之,所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用;这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来,工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为,诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装臵并从中获益匪浅,提倡肯定技术、

否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为,在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于,在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人,以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄,新学派科学家们认为,是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场?技术?对?天才?之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。 1995年真题参考译文

广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的,因为在抨击这些测试的时候,批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具,其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解:学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道,能获得的信息往往不全面,而且预测很容易出现错误。

英语翻译心得体会3篇

英语翻译心得体会3篇 英语翻译心得体会一:英语翻译心得体会最初时,翻译只是我在学校中的一门课程,而现如今它已经是我的职业了。因此首先我应该一如既往地,甚至应该更加热爱这份工作。只有以饱满的热情对待它,才有可能在专业上不断进步。 说到技能,翻译是一项专业性很强的工作。笔译是锻炼一个人语言功底很好的方法,同时也是做好口译的重要基础。从口译的角度说,如果语言文字有了比较坚实的基础,接下来我认为表达和思维就至关重要。 练表达,一个好的方法就是视译。同事给了我一些材料,这些都是非常有针对性的材料,因此可以使得练习变得很有效率。在拿到材料以后应该调整好状态,想象自己就在翻译的现场,给自己造成一定的压力。看到材料中的中文后,争取在最短的时间内用最流利的语言表达出来。如果有哪些词或句说得不通顺或者结构不好,就可以记在笔记本上,之后可以向他人请教或者自己进行查找。通过反复的训练,在表达方面便有可能取得较为明显的进步。 练思维,在英译中时,听力是基础,首先作为译员,自己必须明白对方所要表达的内容。有了这个前提,接下来便是思考如何用精练的句子传达出来,这对思维有着很高的要求。单单只是听懂是远远不够的,因为口译译员是一座沟通的桥梁,所以译员的表达应该是工整的,让受众能够非常顺畅地理解对方的意思甚至是精髓。所以中文的功底在这时就显得至关 重要。语言是不同的,但又是相通的。因此,两种语言不应该有所偏颇。 但是不论是表达抑或是思维,翻译最需要的勤学苦练,在不断的学习中不断地提高。在我看来,这是成为一名好翻译,一名不会落伍的翻译的最重要的前提。在翻译处这几个月以来,我的另一个很深的体会便是处里的同事时时刻刻都在学习新

新编大学英译汉教程-模拟试题

内蒙古医学院 2009级英语专业第三学年第五学期 翻译理论与实践(英译汉)模拟试题 2011年12月 (试题册) Section A Multiple Choice Questions (10 points) Section B T ranslation Improvement (10 points) Section C T ranslation of Phrases (10 points) Section D T ranslation of Sentences (10 points) Section E T ranslation of Paragraph (10 points) Section F T ranslation of T ext (20 points)

Section A Multiple Choice Questions (5×2=10 points) I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the choices marked A,B,C or D. 1. The translation process generally includes the following except __________. A. understanding B. revision C. transition D. expression 2. The translation levels generally cover the following except__________. A. text B. clusters of phrases C.word D.sentence 3. The translator should always avoid such two problems in expression as__________. A. over-statement & under-statement B. over-presentation & under- presentation C. over-revision & under-revision D. over-understanding & under-understanding 4. Translation skills include the following except__________. A. expression. B. annotation C. amplification D. adaptation 5. The following words are onomatopoeic words except__________. A.Smile B. giggle C. whiz D. murmur Section B T ranslation Improvement (5×2=10 points) Directions: Each of the following Chinese translations has one or two inadequacies. Improve the given translations by making minor changes Example: 原文:This thesis leaves much to be desired. 译文:这篇文章有很多地方让人喜欢。 改译:这篇文章有很多地方有待完善。 6.原文:With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.. 译文:随着这个信念,我们就能将刺耳、喧闹之声变成美丽的兄弟交响曲。 改译:。 7.原文:Of poetry I don’t read much and when I do I choose the dead lion in preference to the living dog . 译文:诗歌我读得不多,但如果要我选择的话,我喜欢死狮子胜过活狗。 改译:。

英译汉篇章翻译2

英译汉篇章翻译练习(2) Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was in sisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, a ll I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.?”

英汉互译的学习心得教学内容

英汉互译的学习心得

英汉互译学习的心得体会 管理学院 *** 经过了三个星期的英汉互译学习,有些体会。现就英汉翻译,谈点感想。 英汉翻译中最大的问题,莫过于不加修改的直译,在英文翻译中有几点汉语习惯是一定要注意的。 1.长句尽量改短,语序调整为汉语习惯 英文中很容易就出现从句套从句的长句,这些句子读起来本身就很难理解了,如果翻译的时候还是不加改动,那读者读起来就更难理解。我在这儿举个例子吧,就拿我自己翻译的《钉子与镇魂歌》的开头部分:The episode of the nail and the requiem was one of the most characteristic of all those in which, over a relatively brief period, I was privileged to watch Trevis Tarrant at work. 刚开始读到这句话的时候,我自己也愣了好半天,因为这句话完全不是汉语的习惯,如果不假思索地直接翻译,那就是:钉子与镇魂歌的事件是最有代表性的案件之一,在短暂的时间里,这段时间是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间。当然要合并成一句话,也可以这么翻译:钉子与镇魂歌的事件是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间里发生的最有代表性的案件之一。天啊,阅读起来太累了,但是这句话并没有语法问题!我想在翻译的时候要牢记一点:最后形成的是汉语,阅读我们译文的是中文读者。所以在这里必须要调整语序,而且长句要改短,最后我给的译文就是:在我有幸目睹塔南特破案的短暂时光里,钉子与镇魂歌的事件应该是最有代表性的案件之一。 2.定语改表语 英语中常常出现中心语前面出现两三个形容词的情况,这儿我举《绿色危机》第一章的例子:A huge, square envelope, covered with a huge, square handwriting. 直译就是很大的方形的信封上面写着大气的方正的字

经典英译汉文章翻译赏析

英译汉文章翻译赏析 时间:2009年06月01日 【英译中选段六】原文(by Robert Frost) The Gift Outright The land was once ours before we were the land’s. She was our land more than a hundred years. Before we were her people. She was ours In Massachusetts, in Virginia; But we were England’s, still colonials, Possessing what we still were unpossessed by, Possessed by what we now no more possessed. Something we were withholding made us weak Until we found out that it was ourselves We were withholding from our land of living, And forthwith found salvation in surrender. Such as we were we gave ourselves outright (The deed of gift was many deeds of war) To the land vaguely realizing westward, But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced, Such as she was, such as she would become. (原载https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7014796147.html, ) 译文(余光中译): 全心的奉献 土地先属于我们,我们才属于土地。 她成为我们的土地历一百余年, 我们才成为她的人民。当时 她属于我们,在麻萨诸塞,在佛吉尼亚, 但我们属于英国,仍是殖民之身, 我们拥有的,我们仍漠不关心, 我们关心的,我们已不再拥有。 我们保留的一些什么使自己贫弱, 直到我们发现,原来是我们自己, 保留着,不肯给自己生息之地, 立刻,在献身之中找到了生机。 赤裸裸地,我们全心将自己奉献, (献身的事迹是多次的战迹) 献身与斯土,斯土正浑沦拓展,向西, 但迄未经人述说,朴实无华,未加渲染。 当时她如此,且预示她仍将如是。 (原载《余光中选集第五卷:译品集》,黄维樑、江弱水编选,安徽教育出版社,1999)【英译中选段七】 原文(by Fancis Bacon) Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of

《翻译英译汉》word版

翻译——英译汉 英译汉部分要求翻译单句, 而不是段落或篇章。考生首先要读懂句子,了解句子的语法结构、使用的固定词组、习惯用法及词与词之间的语义关系, 然后, 再正确分析原文的语言现象和逻辑关系,进行透彻的理解, 最后, 力图用简洁明了的汉语表达出原文的意思。因此, 考生有必要掌握一些基本的翻译技巧。 一、翻译技巧一 一般的英译汉考题不会只是简单句。我们在做题时, 首先要从语法入手, 找寻和确定句子大的框架结构, 通过分析把句中的从句和插入部分先排除掉, 明确句子结构有助于我们正确理解整句话的意思。 (一)重点分析句子结构 其实, 就英语的句子结构而言, 是有规律可循的。除去省略句、倒装句、感叹句和 一些特殊句子外, 英语句子的结构可归纳为三类: 1. to be句型: 主语 + be + 表语 Miss Jones is a manager. 琼斯小姐是位经理。 2. to do句型: 主语 + do + (宾语) + (状语) He teaches English in this school. 他在这所学校教英语。 3. there be句型: There be + 主语 + 状语 There are beautiful wildflowers in the hills. 山中有美丽的野花。 (二)确定语法现象和惯用结构 英译汉考题中常见的重点语法有: 时态、语态、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、 同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句等。考生要非常熟悉这些语法现象, 才不至于对句子产生误解。例如: ?Anyone who is interested in it can go with us. 对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。(who引导定语从句修饰主语anyone) ?The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is very important. 昨天会上讨论过的那个问题非常重要。(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语the problem) ?You could have done better if you had been more careful. 要是细心一点的话,你就会做得更好。(if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句) ?Hardly had I said that when she entered the room. 我刚说完,她就进来了。(倒装句, 否定词hardly位于句首, 助动词had 放在主语I之前 ) ?It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。(强调句: It was not until+强调成分+that句子其 余成分)

相关主题