研究生综合英语

研究生综合英语

篇一：研究生综合英语1修订版课文原文 Unit1 An Image or a Mirage? There is a distinct difference between a winning image and a mirage. A mirage is an illusion, and in your quest for a winning image, you must be capable of identifying such mirages. One of the common misread images stems from what people think about eye contact. How many times have you heard, “You can tell he’s an honest man because he looks you straight in the eye.” Evidently, many people must believe that a dishonest man feels so ashamed that he’s not telling the truth that he can’t even face them directly. But what about an honest individual who is too shy to look straight at you? Furthermore, a good can artist knows that many people judge integrity by the way one looks at them,so he deliberately includes eye contact in his act. Because you can’t count on eye contact as an infallible test, you should never use it to evaluate another person’s honesty. Nonetheless, since most people do judge others by this criterion, be sure that you always look them squarely in the eye. Evaluating a man’s honesty by the way he looks at you makes no more sense than judging his integrity by the way your dog or cat reacts to him. Yet how many times have you heard a dog’s master say, “That’s interesting —Thor doesn’t take to strangers very often. He’s a good judge of human nature, and the fact that he’s friendly with you tells me some good things about you.” Once when I was in the home of a m prospect, his cat, Tiger, took such a liking to me that he sat on my shoulder during my entire sales presentation. When I was finished, my prospect’s wife said, “Mr. Shook, Tiger only does that with members of our immediate family. You must be a very honest person for her to be so friendly to you.” The truth of the matter was that I refrained from pushing the cat off because I was afraid she’d rip my suit or scratch my eyes out. However, I replied, “Yes, ma’am, Tiger obviously has some kind of instinct that enables her to accurately judge humans.

She sure is a good judge of character.” Ev en though Tiger happened to be right in my case, I personally put very little faith in an animal’s instinctual ability to judge people. I’d say his reactions have more to do with odors and body movement. Some people judge another person by the way he or she shakes hands. A good, strong grip represents character, while a “dead fish” handshake! is a bad sign. 1, too, dislike the flabby handshake with no life to it, but I am careful not m to use it as a basis for judging an individual. Again, it’s too easy for a con artist to put a hearty handshake into his act. Though you should give a firm handshake so you’ll immediately create a goodimpression,don’t place too much weight on the next fellow’s grip; it doesn’t tell you anything concrete about him. There’s certain clean-cut appearance that creates an honest image. For example, a blond, blue-eyed young man with a boyish grin and a look that typifies the boy-next-door, All-American type’ will almost always inspire confidence in mothers. There is no logical reason for placing such blind faith in a man simply because of the way he looks, yet most people do make such quick judgments. Conversely, the seedy man with dark oily skin, greasy black hair, and a moustache is not considered honest-looking. Similarly, a woman may have them looks which are usually associated with those of a streetwalker, whereas a high-priced call girl may look refined and refreshing. Naturally, clothes and —in the case of women —cosmetics, have a great deal to do with such aforementioned appearances, but unfortunately a person’s m natural looks, over which he or she has little control, play an important part in the judgments most people will make.

I pity the hard-working, honest salesman who was born with the looks that make people automaticall y think, “He’s not the kind of man I’d want to buy a use d car from!” On the other hand, a very devious individual may look like the type you can trust. How can you be sure that the hitchhiker who looks so clean-cut is any less dangerous than the one who,

because of his appearance, looks like a risk? And how can you be sure that this one really is a risk? The point is that we are most often being completely ueasonable in making such snap decisions. On a larger scale, voters often react favorably to a politician simply because of his clean-cut appearance. His opponent is often judged negatively because he has not been blessed with natural looks that generate trust. This kind of judgment is erroneous, and the consequences can produce devastating results. Granted, many people vote for a candidate strictly because of political issues, but the clean-cut image can tip the scales in favor of the wrong man in a close election. We make snap judgments about people on the basis of how they express themselves. To revert to politics, many voters judge a candidate’s ability by the way he makes a public speech. But though a candidate may be an effective speaker, he may not be capable of doing the job for which he is running. I know many highly talented men who simply have not developed an ability to speak well in public, but who are excellent in communicating with others on a one-to-one basis. The ability to express yourself strongly is always important, but we are too often wrongly impressed by the man who comes across as eloquent, since it is always possible thatthis virtue is only“skin-deep.” Yet it is easy to imagine a politician with a clean-cut look and a magnetic speaking voice romping all over his unassuming but better qualified opponent. He wins solely because his image is convincing.After many years of interviewing and hiring salesmen, I have reached the conclusion that the man with the glib tongue doesn’t necessarily become the top producer. Though there is a definite ad vantage in having a “natural” selling personalit y, more often than not the salesman with good working habits, proper motivation, and commitment is the one who becomes the best in his company. Too often, the sales manager who hires salesmen simply because of their extroverted and flamboyant personalities will have a high turnover. Another

influencing factor is the effect produced on the listener by the sound of a name. At some time or another, we’ve all been guilty of hastily forming an unwarranted opinion when we hear a “winning name” as opposed to a “losing” one. Hollywood recognized this fact long ago when the studios began changing the stars’ real names. One of my favorite movie lines is James Bond’s response to Pussy Galore’, the heroine in the movie Goldfinger. Meeting her for the first time, he can only exclaim, “I must be dreaming!” Had her name been Harriett Finkelstein,the audience would never have been able to appreciate one of the screen’s all-time great names! Yet, no matter how great a name is, using it as a criterion in evaluating character is just as illogical as determining a person’s value by a handshake. The beautiful, sexy redhead isn’t always the best bed partner, nor is the big, strong man, whom we usually expect to be the hero, always braver than the small, frail man on the battlefield. Likewise, there is no sound reason for believing that the out-of-town attorney or consultant is any more of an expert than the local man.Just because your dentist has to book you six months in advance does not automatically mean that he does the best root-canal work. Nor will the insurance agent who drives a Mercedes’ necessarily give you better service than the agent who drives a Ford sedan. Having to go through a main switchboard, a receptionist, and a private secretary before you get to speak with your attorney is no indication of his legal abilities. I also hope you don’t withdraw all your savings from Fourth Bank and deposit them with Third Bank just because their new home office building is several stories taller. It is equally ueasonable to assume that a hospital-clean restaurant serves the best food. True, all these factors are nice window dressing, and they shouldn’t be completely ignored, but other more important factors must be considered before you make any final decisions about those with whom you’ll do business. Many images are only mirages that we have been

conditioned to accept as the real thing. So don’t be fooled the next time somebody tells you that Truman Blue is a great guy because of his wonderful smile, the way he looks people straight in the eye when he talks to them, his firm handshake, and his remarkable rapport with pets!Phrases and Expressions in quest for: trying to find; seeking what about: what do you think about (sth.) stem from: arise from; have as its origin or cause take to: start to like count on: rely on with confidence take a liking to: be fond of have to do with sb. (sth.): be connected with or related to sb. (sth.) tip the scales: give a slight advantage to sb. or sth. be blessed with sb. (sth.): be fortunate in having sb. (sth.) revert to: talk about again; go back to (a former subject of conversation) come across: make an impression of the specified type more often than not: very frequently as opposed to: in contrast to Unit2 Is Love an Art? Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “falls into” if one is lucky? This little book is based on the former premise, while undoubtedly the majority of people today believe in the latter. Not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories, they listen to hundreds of trashy songs about love —yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love.This peculiar attitude is based on several premises which either singly or combined tend to uphold it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of being loved, rather than that of loving, of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable. In pursuit of this aim they follow several paths. One, which is especially used by men, is to be successful, to be as powerful and rich as the social margin of one’s position permits. Another, used especially by women, is to make oneself attractive, by cultivating one’s body, dress, etc. Other ways

of making oneself attractive, used both by men and women, are to develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest, inoffensive. Many of the ways to make oneself lovable are the same as those used to make oneself successful, “to win friends and influence people.” As a ED matter of fact, what most people in our culture mean by being lovable is essentially a mixture between being popular and having sex appeal. A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an object, not the problem of a faculty. People think that to love is simple, but that to find the right object to love —or to be loved —is difficult. This attitude has several reasons rooted in the development of modern society. One reason is the great change which occurred in the twentieth century with respect to th e choice of a “love object.” In the Victorian age, as in many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous personal experience which then might lead to marriage. On the contrary, marriage was contracted by convention either by the respective families, or by a marriage broker, or without the help of such intermediaries; it was concluded on the basis of social considerations, and love was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded. In the last few generations the concept of romantic love has become almost universal in the Western world. In the United篇二：研究生综合英语1(翻译+答案) Unit OneAn Image or a Mirage III. Vocabulary

A. 1. unassuming 2. stemmed from 3. infallible 4. had taken to 5. prospect

6. flabby

7. More often than not

8.devious

9. tipped the scales in her favor10. rapport B. 1. instinctual 2.immediate 3. deposit 4. frail 5. seedy 6. magnetic7. extroverted 8. book 9. unwarranted 10. refined C. 1.

D 2.C3. B 4. A5. A 6. C 7. C8.B 9. D10.B IV. Cloze= 1. which 2. run3. concerned 4. familiar 5. evident 6. even 7.what 8.Consequently 9 knowing10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16.

mind17. from 18. never 19. pays20. considered V. Translation A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never beable to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you?re a winner in order to be one. To many, this

kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. Translation of Text 形象还是表象？罗伯特 ? L ? 舒克成功的形象与表象之间有明显的区别。表象是虚假的现象，要想寻求成功的形象，你必须能够识别这些表象。有一种形象常被误解，其根源在于人们对目光接触的看法。你不知多少次听到有人说：“他直视你的眼睛,一定是个老实人”。显然，许多人一定认为，不老实的人因说谎而感到惭愧，甚至不能面对他人。但假如老实人因羞怯而不敢直视你呢？况且，骗人的老手知道，许多人根据某人打量他们的方式判断其人品，因此他会故意将目光接触纳入其行为之中。既然你不能依靠目光接触做出灵验的判断，就不该用此法评价他人是否诚实。然而，既然大多数人的确凭此标准判断他人，你务必要经常直视他们的眼睛。根据一个人打量你的方式评价其诚信并不比根据你的猫或狗对其做出的反应判断其人品更合乎情理。然而，你不知多少次听到狗的主人说：“真有趣——索尔不常喜欢陌生人。他判断人性很在行，他对你友好使我知道你身上有某些优点。” 有一次，我来到一位可能成为我客户的人的家中，他的猫“虎仔”对我如此欢喜，竟在我推销产品的整个过程中趴在我的肩上。我推销完毕之后，那人的妻子说道：“舒克先生，虎仔只对我们自家人才会这样。你一定为人忠厚，它才对你这般友好。” 其实当时我没把那只猫推开是因为担心她会撕破我的衣服或抓出我的眼珠。但我却回答道：“是呀，夫人，虎仔显然具有某种能使她能准确判断人性的本能。它的确善于判断人品。” 虽然虎仔碰巧正确地判断了我的实情，但我个人却不太相信动物具有判断人类的本能。依我看，动物对人的反应更多与体味和身体动作有关。有些人根据他人握手的方式判断其人。得体而有力度的握手姿势体现人的个性，而“死鱼”般冷淡无力则不是好兆。我也不喜欢毫无生气、缺乏力度的握手姿势，但却格外小心，并不以此作为判断人的基准。再说，骗人的老手会轻而易举做出热情握手之态。尽管握手之时你应该用力，以便即刻树立一个良好印象，然而下次有人紧握你手之时，可别太当真；这并不能告诉你关于他的具体情况。某种整洁清秀的外表会树立诚实的形象。譬如，金发碧眼的年轻

人，面带稚笑，长相是邻家男孩那种类型，这种典型的美国人的形象几乎总能激起别人的信赖。仅因外表而盲目相信一个人是不合乎逻辑的。然而，大多数人的确如此草率地做出判断。相反，皮肤油黑、黑发油腻、蓄小胡子的邋遢男人不会被人认为其面相诚实。同样，某个女人的长相可能会使人联想到街头妓女的模样，而开价很高的应召女郎可能也会看似娴静清新。自然，衣着和（对女性而言的）化装品与以上所谈的外表问题有很大关系。但不幸的是，不为人所控制的、与生俱来的外貌在大多数人的判断中起着重要的作用。我很同情勤奋老实的推销员，其天生的那幅模样使人不由自主地想到：“他那种人的二手车我可不想买！” 另一方面，一个非常阴险的人也许貌似你可信赖的那种人。你怎能肯定一个看似整洁清秀的搭车人不及一个（因为其长相而）貌似危险人物的搭车人危险呢？你怎能肯定此人就一定是个危险人物呢？问题就在于我们往往毫无道理地做出如此草率的决定。从更大的范围上讲，选民们经常仅因某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。其对手则因没有生就一副令人信任的外表而经常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。诚然，许多选民投某位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但在势均力敌的选举中，不该当选的人会因其整洁清秀的形象而占有优势。我们往往根据表达能力对人们做出轻率的判断。再回到政治话题上来，许多选民往往根据某候选人公开演讲的方式判断其能力。然而，某候选人可能演讲很精彩，但却未必胜任其所竞选之职。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养公开演讲的能力，但在与他人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。充分表达己解的能力固然重要，但我们对于让人感觉能言善辩的人却往往产生错误的印象，因为这个优点可能往往只是“表面现象”。然而，不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为其形象令人信服。经过多年面试和聘用销售人员之后，我得出这样的结论：油嘴滑舌的人未必会成为一流的生产者。“天生”就会做生意的人固然有一定的优势，但很多时候，具有良好的工作习惯、正当动机以及奉献精神的那种推销员才是公司里最出色的人才。通常，销售经理如果聘用性格外向且张扬的销售人员，就会有很高的人员调整率。另一个影响形象的因素就是姓名的听觉效果对听者产生的效应。我们听到一个相对“难听”而言的“动听名字”时，经常匆匆产生不合情理的看法并一直为此深感

内疚。好莱坞制片厂很久以前就意识到这个事实并开始改变影星们的真实姓名。我最喜欢的一句台词，就是电影《金手指》中詹姆斯?邦德对女主角Pussy Galore 的应答。初次遇见她时，他情不自禁地惊叹道：“我一定是在做梦吧！” 假如她的名字是Harriet Finkelstein，恐怕观众将永远欣赏不到银幕上最叫座的这样一个名字！然而，不管一个人的名字多么了不起，以此为标准去评价人的个性如同根据握手方式判断人的价值一样不合乎逻辑。漂亮性感的红发女郞不非总是床第之欢的最佳搭档，高大健壮的男人也未必如此。然而，我们往往认为这种男人个个都是英雄，总比那些弱小的男人在战场上更加勇猛。同样，认为外地律师或顾问比本地的更老练亦非完全合理。只因你的牙医提前半年才与你预约，未必表明其最擅长口腔业务。开梅赛德斯轿车的保险代理人提供给你的服务并不比开福特轿车的保险代理人更加周全。与你的律师通话之前，先通过总机，再通过接待员，然后通过私人秘书，并不能说明这个律师打官司的能力。我还希望你们不要因为第三银行新建的总部办公大楼比第四银行高出几层，就把存款从第四银行转入第三银行。认为清洁卫生的餐馆有美味佳肴也同样没有道理。确实，所有这些因素都是漂亮的门面装饰，不能完全忽视。不过，在你最终决定究竟应该与谁做生意之前，必须考虑其它一些更为重要的因素。许多形象只不过是表面现象，而我们习惯上却把它们当成真实的情况去接受。因此，下次有人对你说：杜鲁门?布鲁是个了不起的家伙，因为他笑容可掬，与人交谈时直视对方眼睛，和人握手时很有力度，而且对宠物极有感情，你可不要上当受骗噢！ (雍毅译) Additional Work I. Idiom Studies 1. free 2. brave 3. cunning 4. brown 5. blind 6. good 7. strong 8. fit (fine) 9. quick 10 sure 11. straight 12. cold 13. pale 14. sound(clear) 15. fat16. sour 17. smooth(soft) 18. clean

19.obstinate (stubborn) 20. sweet II. Vocabulary Expansion 1. C 2. B 3.

D 4. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 5. C 10.C Translation of Further Reading 成功孕育成功罗伯特 ? L ? 舒克常言道，一事成功百事顺。人们喜欢与成功人士打交道。原因何在？因为成功人士定有其成功的原因，其中最明显的原因是他擅长所做之事。如果可以选择的话，人们总想与佼佼者打交道。自然，树立成功者形象的最佳途径是工作出色。你的表现以及由此赢得的声誉，会让公众了解你何等优秀。人们根据你以往的业绩或者仅凭观察你的行动便会了解这一点。某

人是否职业网球手，只要看他在球场上打球便一目了然。你对本职工作是否在行，人们看你做事同样也会一目了然。但许多其它形象树立技巧也可用来树立成功者的形象，这些技巧将在本章讨论。此处我们不谈树立形象的炫耀之法，如开豪华轿车、买负担不起的房屋、超预算入乡村俱乐部等。下面所谈的成功形象树立技巧巧妙而又低调。每个人都喜欢与获胜的成功人士打交道，我想对此大家都会赞同。成功人士越是成功，其事业就越发达，因为成功确实孕育成功。最近我去看牙医的经历就能很好地说明这一点。那天，接受半年一次的口腔检查之后，我正准备离开诊所，接待员问我6月23日是否有空再来做一次检查。我很惊讶地问道：“为什么要下个月呢？我想我刚收到一份一切正常的检查报告，我没有必要再过半年来做检查。” 她笑着说道：“舒克先生，我指的不是下个月。我们的预约已全部排满到明年6月。” 我马上答道：“这样的话，最好把我登记上，因为如果现在不和你把日期确定下来，我可能等的时间更长！” 得知牙医的日程已提前13个月预先排满，我深有感触。他门诊兴隆使我深信不疑自己一定遇到了全市最好的牙医。几年前另一次看牙医的经历却没有使我同样深信不疑。我打电话预约时，他告诉我说次日上午9点可以见我。由于我没法安排那个时间，他同意11点和我会面。可是，当我查看了自己的日程安排后，发现那个时间也没法安排。最后，他同意11点见我。我对那次交谈的即刻反映是那个可怜的家伙当天9点到12点之间没有患者去就诊。当时我想，如果一个牙医第二天没有预约满病人，他的门诊一定不会兴旺。虽然我的确如约而去，但却十分担心他能做何种事情，因为他似乎并非所需。你瞧，他给人留下了一个很差的形象。如此差的形象一旦形成，他在树立病人对其应有的信心方面，就处于不利的地位。假如你业务刚刚开张，或者经营多年仍未达到令人满意的程度，我极力推荐你严格遵守“成功孕育成功原则”。你首先要学会经常看似很忙。千万别让你的客户知道你的预约或许甚少；相反，要留给他们一种你已“预先排满”的印象。每当某个可能成为我客户的人在某个时间没空与我见面，我总会对他如此这般说：“弗莱德，我很抱歉我们不能在周二上午8点见面，但我可以在周五下午2点一刻或下周二上午9点半见你。”也许接下来的两个月里我连一次预约都没有，但当我拿出约会簿翻来翻去时，他就会觉得我的日程安排很多。能在我提议的那些日期与我会面，他很有可能会感到荣幸。然而，有时某个可能成为我客户的人

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答道。我想，这个回答相当不错。但是，在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答。只有像多萝西·帕克或乔治·考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如。艺术家和作家面临着一个特殊的问题。当一辆新车下线时，负责人可以把外界人士请进来，指着车子，挺着胸脯说，“难道她不漂亮吗？”而绘画的人、写书的人或作曲的人却不能这样做。诗人普洛弗的朋友赞叹说，“普洛弗，你上次写的那首十四行诗，妙极了，非常押韵。”其实，普洛弗内心完全同意朋友的评价，但他嘴上却不能这样说。“噢，其实，”他反对道，“你很清楚，最后六行不大押韵。” 作为写了一摞书的作者，我有时也面临着这种情形。有人会说，“你的那本新书，我觉得很有趣。”我似乎应该可以回答，“啊，有人喜欢它，我很高兴——我当时写得好苦啊。”或者这样回答，“我也认为这本书写得很好。”可是，我不能这样说。实际上，著书人的一条不成文的规定使我不得不这样说，“你这个人，文学鉴赏水平一定很差劲。” 为寻找应对恭维的技巧，我还求助过孩子们。太小的孩子根本帮不了忙。例如，对一个小男孩说，“啊，你好可爱噢！”他怎么反应？他会满屋子跑来跑去，舌头伸出嘴角，眼珠转来转去，显出一付吓唬人的样子。我也可以这样做，但是我想这在社交场合是不能被接受的。或者试着称赞一个小女孩，“你的裙子好漂亮啊！”你惊叹道。她马上掀起裙子，以示她的衬裙更好看，接着她又掀起衬裙给你看，以示她的内裤最好看。这种做法在成人社会里是行不通的。我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。那是在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上，主人切鹅时，鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极为窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。可是，这位主人却泰然自若。他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，您把那鹅给我，我将感激不尽。”要是我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。如果我们牢记下面这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想

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