自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句

Lesson One

The Time Messages

Message n. 消息，要旨，要点

Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信

Short message 短信

The time messages

At the beginning of 在。。。的开始

Semester n. term n. 学期

At the beginning of a semester

I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.

Cover v. 处理

Duty n. 任务

You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.

Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，

Put sth. Into practice 把。。。付诸实施

Get most out of sth. 充分利用

If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.

Once conj. 一旦。。。（就。。。）

Follow v. 遵照，沿着

Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品

Prepared vt. 准备，起草

Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.

Weekly adj.

Yearly adj.

Daily adj.

The nurse attended the patient daily.

Realistic adj. 现实可行的

Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.

Essay n. 作文，短文

Quiz n. 考查，测验

Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz

Upset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）

Otherwise adv. 否则

Otherwise your entire plan may be upset

Ability n. 能力，才智

Grade n. 分数

Achieve v. 获得

How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.

Flexible adj. 灵活的

Keep your plan flexible

On the basis of 在。。。基础上

I succeed on the basis of hard working.

On the basis of hard working I have passed my exam.

Be based on his success is based on his hard working.

Solid adj. 扎实的

Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.

Schedule n. 计划表

Work out 解决，制定

When you work out your schedule

Alive adj. 活着的，起作用的

Keep up to date 赶上潮流，赶上进度

Not only…but also 不仅而且

This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.

Activity n. 活动

Social adj. 社会的，social problem

Society n. 社会，社团

Many students choose Saturday for sports of social activities

Seem 系动词好像

It seems that he is ill.

He seems to be ill.

He seems to be sun-burned.

It seems that he is sun-burned.

It seems that you don’t enjoy our trip to Canada.

We seem to be enemy to each other.

Back adj. 以前的，过去的

Catch up on 打听，补做（功课、工作等）近义词：catch up with 赶上进度，追上

It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignment.

Get rid of 拜托，除去

Get rid of the distractions around you.

Running out 用完，用光

You may suddenly find that time is running out.

I have run out my milk.

Will = be going to

Lesson Two

Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (I)

Poetry n. 诗（总称）

Poem n. 诗歌

Poet n. 诗人

Act v. 表演

It is one thing to do … and (it is) another (thing) to do …。。。是一回事。。。是另一回事Sensible adj. 合情理的，明智的

Give a sensible answer. It is one thing to act in plays, another to write them.

Sensitive adj. 过分敏感的

The substance is irritable to sensitive skin.

Royal adj. 王室的，皇家的

I want to write plays in poetry and to act at the royal.

Weaving n. 编制

There he listened to the tales that the women told as they worked at their weaving.

Tragedy n. 悲剧，悲惨的事

Comedy n. 喜剧

From that small tragedy and the story of the dancing fairy

Genius n. 天才，创造力

The genius of Anderson is that he put so much of everyday life into the wonder of his fairy tales.

Frost n. 霜

One cold day the boy had stood looking at the white patterns formed on the window by the frost.

Lesson Twelve

I Got My B.A By Sheer of Lucky

Jot I’d jot the central point on separate sheet.

Religion Egyptian religion

Signed I found I could understand better the signed chapter.

Summary I called “Summary Sheets.”

Issue I had reduced inches of lecture notes to just twelve pages of “main issues”Master Having mastered these main issues

Sheer I got my B.A by sheer lucky

Percentage I would have raised the percentage to sixty-five

Frightening The frightening pace of the lectures

Imitate I would imitate the professor

Presentation In trying to make my presentation as smooth as possible

Transitional I used the transitional words Now

Intellectual

Inferiority An incident finally convinced me of my intellectual inferiority.

Master Having mastered these main issues.

Compose I compose the ten questions

Campus Everybody on campus expect me

Accurately I had discussed all the facts and ideas accurately

Curiosity Just to satisfy my curiosity

Underestimate he underestimate their organize ability

Hysterical Ho, no, no, and hysterical laughter

Expected by mistake given out exam No.5 instead of expected No. four

Scholar one scholar in all my years of teaching

Reveal I think that it is safe to reveal

Properly explain it properly in English, please.

Exactly Exactly the committee meets every other month.

Morn I heard morn of various kinds Oh, No, No, and hysterical laughter.

Lesson Thirteen

Freedom in Dying

Concerning we still have choices concerning how we handle what is happening to us Witty he is full of life-witty, bright, honest, and actively questioning

Major human services major, you are major in chemistry

Illness develop an illness

Lump Jim develop lump on his forehead

Undergo he decided to undergo treatment

Surgery underwent surgery to have it removed

Tumor later, more tumor appeared

Steadily since that time, he has steadily grown weaker

Seminar Took part in the weekend seminar

Comment he commented that we do retain the ability to choose our attitude toward our death

Retain remain maintain

Extreme even in extreme circumstances

Dock he worked hard at a boat dock

Agony Jim has suffered much agony during the past few months

Chemical he decided not to undergo chemical treatment

Prolong he didn’t want to prolong his life if he couldn’t really live fully

Bedridden before he become bedridden, he decided to go to Hawaii and enjoy his time in luxury

Deny without denying the fact that he was dying

Cremation he dearly stated his desire for cremation

Reflect have his ashes scattered over the sea-a wish that reflect his love of freedom and movement

Dignity to this day he is choosing to die with dignity

Sharpness he retain his mental sharpness

Grieve he has allowed himself to grieve over his losses

Rarely

Despite Jim has been in complaining so rarely despite his constant pain

Willingness I have admired her willingness to honor Jim’s wish and accept his beliefs

Independence she has show how much she loves him without depriving him of his free spirit and independence

Mourn Jim has been able to grieve and mourn because she has not objected to this Significant but I feel that we made significant contact with each other

Evaluate Jim has taught me how to evaluate my own life

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Lesson Fourteen the Outside Chance

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Quote No one can quote you a price lower than mine

Rainy it started one rainy day

Windy

Cloudy

Sandy

Restless the mind of most people is very restless

Council house to live as he had in a council house all this life

Pension with nothing to look forward to but a gold watch and a pension

Generation how will compact on this generation

Suspicious I didn’t want anyone to become suspicious

Notice I would give in my notice at work the next day

Announcer the announcer mentioned Selby

Explosion there had been an explosion up there

Explode

Enquiry something about government enquiry

Stop press 付印时留出的最新的消息栏

Bloody but I would been too busy picking bloody winners

Swim 眩晕

Better off 经济情况好转的

Well off

Damn they made a damn good job of it

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Lesson Fifteen the Letter “A”

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Army a whole army of relations queued up outside the hospital

Queue queue for the concert tickets, Jump the queue

Pray waiting for news and praying anxiously that it would be good Backwards my head fell backwards whenever

Steady to keep my head steady

Defect she became aware of other defects as I got older

Clench my hands were clenched nearly all of the time

Loose suddenly become limp and fall loose

Mountain I could not sit up without having a mountain of pillows around me Definitely there was something definitely wrong with me

Loosen loosen your shoes tie

Mentally I was mentally defective

Assure the doctors were sure of themselves and assured her

Inevitable the inevitable truth 肯定的事实

Scrap not a scrap of evidence to support her conviction

Cripple though my body was cripple

Dull no matter how dull and incapable I might grow up to be

Sympathetically I should be taken kindly, sympathetically, but not seriously.

As far as that was a big decision as far as my future life was concerned.

Idiot rigid but Mother wasn’t content just to say that I was not an idiot: she set out to prove it, not because of any rigid sense of duty, but out of love.

Penetrate patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain that hung over my mind.

Vague adj. 模糊不清的

Faint adj. 微弱的，模糊的

For often all she got from me in return was a vague smile and perhaps a faint gurgle.

Inert adj. 无活动能力的

Motionless adj. 不动的，精致的

But I wasn’t inert or motionless.

Wild adj. 乱糟糟的，杂乱的

Stiff adj. 僵直的，硬的

Snakelike adj. 像蛇一样的

I seemed to be all movement, wild, stiff, snakelike movement that never left me, except in sleep.

Twitch v. 抽动，抽搐

Twist v. 扭动，弯曲

My fingers twisted and twitched continually.

Shoot v. 伸出

My arms would often shoot out suddenly.

Queer adj. 奇怪的，古怪的

Crooked adj. 歪扭的，歪曲的

I was a queer crooked little fellow.

Grasp v. 抓住

Curls n. 一绺头发

My queer hand reached up and grasped one of the dark curls that fell about her neck.

Clutch v. 抓紧，紧握

Thought some dark hairs were still clutched between them.

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