英语六级翻译基础训练及答案

英语六级翻译基础训练及答案

英语六级翻译基础训练：北京大学

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂the Imperial University of

Peking。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它

是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提

高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。

参考翻译:

Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking,Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China's

modernhistory.In modern history of China,it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture

Movement,theMay Fourth Movement and many other

significant events.Today, Peking University was placedby many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The universitylays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific

research.It has made great efforts to improvethe undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading researchinstitution.In addition,the University is especially renowned

for its campus environmentand the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.

翻译详解：

1.“由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源…”,可以使用owing to是“受到世界各国的欢迎”的原因，翻译时可以使用on account of引出理由，避免重复。

2.“中国的制造业迅速发展”与“‘中国制造’已经成为一个在全球广受认识的标签”是因果关系，为避免与前面表达原因的短语重复，可以使用短语thanks to...。

3.在“尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国

家完成的”中，“电子产品和鞋”是“制造”的受动者，“设计”是“完成”的受动者，

故使用被动语态来翻译。

4.最后一句中“希望实现从‘中国制造’到‘中国设计’的转变”可使用现在分词作状语，译作hoping to betransformed from “Made in China” into “Designed in China”。“实现”一词可省略，把汉语原文中的名词“转变”译作动词transform，这样处理句子更简洁。

翻译详解

1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态;“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was...;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as...，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as...来得简洁地道。

2.注意第二句中“中国近代史”的译法，“近代史”通常译为modern history。“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory。“标志着…的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of...句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。

3.第三句中的“对…的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”was influential，“对…的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in。“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。

英语六级翻译基础训练：中国的民族

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，

总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%，主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。

参考翻译:

China is noted for its dense population and vast territory.As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about 1.4 billion.The Han Nationality is

the majority,accounting for 92% of the total population, which

distributes mainly in the east and middle of China;while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China,distributing

mainly in the southwest,the northwest and the northeast.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character,long traditional culture and unique conventions.Chinese government has

long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic

relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

翻译详解

1.第二句的主干结构是“中国共有56个民族”，可理解成“中国是56个民族的家”，因此“有”译为is home to，充分表达了中国是一个大家庭的意思。“总人口约14亿人”用介词短语witha total population of about 1.4 billion表达，句子更加简洁精炼。

2.第三句“汉族是…东部和中部”可把“汉族是中华民族的主体民族”作为主

句;“约占全国人口的92%”使用现在分词短语作状语，即accounting for 92% of the total population;“主要分布在东部和中部”则使which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。

3.第四句“而其他少数民族居住…，同样讲民族的分布，可用连词while与上一句连接，中间用分号隔开，从而使汉族与少数民族的分布形成对比。这里的“主要分布在…”

可使用现在分词短语作状语，译为distributingmainly in...。

4.翻译最后一句时可把“中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系”

作为句子主干，谓语动词“一直提倡和发展”可使用现在完成进行时态，说明政策的延续性。“强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣”则使用现在分词短语作状语highlighting...，

对主句作进一步补充说明。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国工业升级

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大学英语六级翻译练习题

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(完整版)英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

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英语六级翻译真题及答案

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