2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点(2)

一、选择题

1．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .

A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 2．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

3．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.

A．that B．those C．it D．ones

4．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A．his B．himself C．him D．不填

5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 6．—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs

8．My head teacher knows me better than _______.

A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself

9．I’m su rprised at the new look of hometown.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

10．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each 11．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

A．other B．the other C．another D．others 12．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A．him B．them C．her D．you

16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

17．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

20．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 21．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of; sending B．of; to send

C．for; to send D．for; sending

22．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A．her B．his C．my D．your

23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?

—So it is.

A．that B．it C．those D．one

24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A．her B．you C．him D．them

25．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她把她的给了我。

A. she 她，主格；

B. hers 她的，名词性物主代词；

C. her 她的，形容词性物主代词；

D. herself她自己，根据该句缺少直接宾语，所以用名词性物主代词代替，故选B。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“一项新的研究表明，朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；B.代指the+可数名词复数；C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物；D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知，空处代指the results，用those，故选B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

6．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗？----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法，他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想（their ideas）可知用名词性物主代词指代，填theirs；选C。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，这里把班主任与我自己进行比较，故应选D。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。other其它的，the other两者中的另一个，another三者或多者中的另一个，再一个，又一个；others 其它的，后不跟名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“另一天，再一天”，故用another day，故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．考查不定代词。A. something某事，某物；B. everything一切事情；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs，and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．”

故选D。

【点睛】

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主

语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

A. him他（宾格）；

B. them他们（宾格）；

C. her她（宾格）；

D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My gr andparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做，没有什么是困难的。something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合句意，只要尽最大努力去做，没什么是困难的，故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-昨天下午的会议怎么样？-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来，我们推迟到下周了。something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知，没有人来参加会议，所以才会put it off。故选C。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的，你们的。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语She 保持一致，故答案选A。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。

考点：考查代词。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她，you你；him他；them他们。此处代指my brother，故用代词him, 故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会，choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知，表示“最大的挑战”，故选A。

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法 代词讲解

初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)

一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：