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(完整)初一英语重点语法及习题

(完整)初一英语重点语法及习题
(完整)初一英语重点语法及习题

关于like的练习

1. Do you like ______ housework?

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. did

2. I ______ playing basketball.

A. am not like

B. don’t like

C. isn’t

D. likes

3. ______ do you like about Tianjin?

A. Why

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

4. Which color ______?

A. are you like

B. she likes

C. do you likes

D. does she like

1. 你们想要去动物园吗?

______ you ______ to go to the zoo?

2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?

______ do you ______ this book?

3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。

— ______ ______ you ______ about this sweater?

— I like the color.

4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

Does your mother ______ ______ TV?

(Keys: I. 1—4 CBBD II. 1. Would, like 2. How, like 3. What do, like 4. like watching

一般现在时练习

一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?

2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.

3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?

5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.

8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?

9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?

10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

二.选择

( ) 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( )2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

( )7. How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

( )8. ______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

三用括号内所给的单词的一般现在时形式完成句子

1.He (like)____________tea, but he (like,not) ________________________coffee.

2.Sara(know) ____________Ali, but she(know,not) ________________________Hirishi.

3. You and I (want) ____________to stay at home tonight. They (want, not)

________________________to go to a movie.

4. My friends (live, not) ________________________in the dorm(宿舍). They (have)

____________an apartment.

5. It (be)____________ a nice day today. It (be, not) ____________cold. You (need, not)

________________________your coat.

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________

12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________

15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________

16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________

17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________

18. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)_________________________

19. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________一般疑问句:________________

20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:_______________ 否定句:________

21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问____________________

22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________

23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问_____________

24. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________

名词单复数练习

一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。

city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse ____

boy___________broom ___________ car tree _____horse _____ bus___________ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _ _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________ day____________ book__________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ yo-yo ___________ peach_____sandwich _________ paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________ deer____________ fish_______________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. water

C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. feet

C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses

( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish

B. book

C. horse

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B.people

C.people’s

( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes

B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box

D. knives pencils-boxes

( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

( )10.My uncle has three _______.

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. I have two____________ (knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9.Do you want some ___________? (milk)

10.There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)

五、请默写出名词单数变复数的变法规则:(0.5’*20=10’)

规则变化:1,____单数变复数______ , _________________________

2,_______________________,_________________________

3,_______________________,_________________________

4,_______________________,_________________________

5, _______________________,_________________________ 不规则变化:___________变成__________,__________要往_________变。

_________________________, _____ 不用变_.__

中日不变,,。

以o结尾的单词,__________________,__________________。

be动词肯定,否定,疑问练习及回答

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

I ________from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.

4. My parents _______very busy every day.

8. They ________ from China.

9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.

10. Where ________ your friends?

11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours?

13. Ten and two ________ twelve.

be动词用法歌:

我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一、用am, is, are 填空

11) Those _____oranges.

12) Where _____ her mother?

13) How old _____your teacher?

14) What class _____ you in?

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

Eg. That is a book.

否定句:That is not a book.

疑问句:Is that a book?

回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

1.This is a coat.

否定句:

疑问句:

回答:2.I am a student.

否定句:

疑问句:

回答:

3.You are a star.

否定句:

疑问句:

回答:

一般过去时练习题

一. 句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

-Last year.

8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________

3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________

6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________

特殊疑问句练习题

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.

7.Alan likes to play with Bill.

8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

9.The supermarket is near the school.

10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).

12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.

14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).

15.The monkey sleeps at night.

特殊疑问句练习(二)

一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?

B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.

16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).

17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.

18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.

20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.

21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?

B: My favorite color is pink.

22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二.连线:(Match)

1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.

2. How is your father? These are apples.

3. What are these? I go to school by bus.

4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.

5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.

6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.

7. What time is it? I have two hands.

8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.

9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).

10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.

名词所有格练习

1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.

A. My mother's brithday

B. My mothers' brithday

C. My mothers brithday

D. My mothers's brithday

4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .

A. doctor

B. doctor's

C. doctors'

D. doctor'

5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?

—He is in the ________ .

A. teacher's reading room

B. teachers' reading room

C. teacher reading room

D. teachers reading room

6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .

A. the boy's, girl's

B. the boy's, the girl's

C. the boy, the girl

D. boys', girls

7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B. womens'

C. women's

D. womans'

8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .

A. somebody else's

B. somebody else'

C. somebody's else

D. somebody' else

9. These are ________ .

A. newspaper of today

B. today's newspaper

C. today's newspapers'

D. today newspaper's

10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.

A. twenty minutes' walk

B. walk of twenty minutes'

C. walk of twenty minutes'

D. twenty minute's walk

11. ________ is very small and white.

A. The hat of your brother's

B. The hat of your brother

C. Your brother's hat

D. Your brother hat 12. This is ________ .

A. Mike and Jim's bike

B. Mike's and Jim bike

C. Mike's and Jim's bike

D. Mike and Jim bike

13. He is ________ .

A. one student of my father

B. one of my father's student

C. my father's students

D. one student of my father's

14. Ken is also ________ .

A. one cousin of mine

B. one cousin of my

C. one cousin of me

D. one cousin of I

15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.

A. A friend of her

B. A friend of hers

C. A her friend

D. Her's one friend

16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.

A. Li Lin's and Jill

B. Li Lin and Jill's

C. Li Lin's and Jill

D. Li Lin's and Jill's

17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!

A. some pictures of Billy'

B. some pictures of Billy's

C. some Billy's pictures

D. some pictures of Billy

18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.

A. a picture of Mr. Cox

B. a picture of Mr. Cox's

C. a Mr. Cox' picture

D. Mr. Cox's picture

参考答案:

1. 教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选C。

2. Children本身已是复数形式,不需在词尾再加s,故选B。

3. A。

4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选B。

5. 老师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选B。

6. B。

7. 最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,故选C。

8. A。

9. 今天的,应在today后使用所有格形式,选B。10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加's 变成相应的所有格,twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式,直接在词尾加',选A。11. 有生命的名词,一般使用's 名词所有格结构,选C。12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个,“我的”后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选A。15. B。16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一部分的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用's形式,选D。17. 我有比利的照片,应是画面内容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用D。18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生,照片没有生命,故用of所有格形式, 故选B。

情态动词练习题

() 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you_ .

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. may not

( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I ______ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. have to

( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock. A. can B. may

C. must

D. need

( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown

B. mustn’t be throw

C. can’t throw

D. may not throw

( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?

--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ?

--He _____ be in the reading room.

A. can

B. need

C. would

D. must

( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.

A. musn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( ) 9. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A. can’t take

B. must be taken

C. can take

D. mustn’t be taken

( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?

--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss. A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t

( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. may

( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need

( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A. can

B. could

C. would

D. must

( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.

A. mustn’t hurry

B. wouldn’t hurry

C. may not hurry

D. don’t have to hurry

1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB

21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

七年级上册英语语法重点

七年级英语(上册)语法重点 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be动词后面not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2.this,that和it用法 (1)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (2)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (3)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (4)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗 —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that 那是什么 —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗

七年级英语必考语法总结

七年级英语必考语法总结 一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二. this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

初一英语语法知识点大全

初一英语语法知识点大全 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, fax es 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, du ty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomat oes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

人教版七年级英语语法总结完整版

人教版七年级英语语法 总结 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

七年级英语语法----时态(一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时)学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了3种时态,即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这3种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) . I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、 is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它

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