大学英语精读预备级-英译汉

汉译英

Unit1

1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。

What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.

2.就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。

In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.

3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.

4.在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.

5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重新开始，而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.

6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.

Unit2

1.孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍。

The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won't allow them to play around the railway track.

2.我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。

I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.

3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动。

You do not want to go out in such rotten weather. It is better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercise.

4.已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！赶快到飞机场去接你表弟。

It is half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! It is time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!

5.是谁想让迈克来接管这项工程的？

Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?

6.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。

The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial background.

Unit 3

1.他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。

He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.

2.他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。

He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program but failed to get through

3. 校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教学工作。

After the interview, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.

4. 这份合同对我们非常重要，所以写得越具体越好。我要和同事们好好谈谈。

This contract is very important to our company. The more concrete it is, the better. I need to talk it over with my colleagues.

5. 那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病，必须转到大医院进一步治疗。

The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.

6. 当他得知父亲所在的学校倒闭后，泪水从他的脸颊上滚落下来。

When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down, tears rolled down his cheeks.

Unit 5

1.移动通信会取代固定电话成为人们最常用的通讯方法吗？

Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used means of communication?

2.我指指墙上的钟。女儿心领神会，加快了穿衣服的速度。

I pointed at the clock on the wall. My daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself.

3.在会议期间，请各位关闭手机或将其调整至静音状态。

Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.

4.气象学家密切关注台风的发展，以便及时向公众发布警报。

Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in time.

5. 小张说中国经济稳定增长，前景看好，所以他决定回国就业。

Xiao Zhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work here.

Unit10

1.在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.

2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情。

Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.

3.他不知道简就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉。

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister; only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.

4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只有叹息。

Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.

5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.

6.我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。

I don’t care for soccer, and today’s no exception. So I don’t feel like going to watch the game with you.

Unit12

1.他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透露任何有用的信息He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.

2.他们面试了很多人，最后缍找到了令他们满意的候选人They interviewed a lot of people before finally getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.

3.他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子能读书He made a voluntary construction to the cost of building a school so that poor children could get an education.

4.为了你,我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决赛的资格For your sake I will train very hard to get the qualification for the finals.

5.在那样的情况下他除了勇敢地面对挑战以外没有其他选择Under those circumstances he had no choice but to face up to the challenge bravely.

6.如果我们想确保及时到达那里就该早点动身We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.

Unit15

1.有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

With a diploma form a famous university, he felt secure in his job even when the company was laying off people.

2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when (he was) accused of lying.

3.由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。

Our project was totally ruined because of her stupidity.

4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the company

5.小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖子。

The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his sleeve excitedly.

6.很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。

Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.

Unit 16

1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得和我们讲话了，满脸放光地迎了上去。

The moment the restaurant manager set his eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and heated for the latter, his face lighting up.

2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济舱就在这一层。

Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right

on this floor.

3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse me “after sneezing and “Bless you”when someone else has sneezed.

4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去把它弄正！

1.The sign for Room “NO. 6 ”has been turned upside down into “NO.9 ”, Fix it up immediately.

5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。

Many small stores have closed with the arrival of supermarkets.

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一、词汇 1.terminal：n 航站楼；（火车、公共汽车、轮船等的）终点站； 计算机终端 2.board：v 上（船，飞机、公共汽车等） e.g. board a train 上火车 on board 上船 ①Please board the plane immediately. ②As soon as we went on board,our ship left port. 我们一上船，船就出港了。 Phrase：boarding gate登机口 3.track：n （火车等的）轨道 e.g.①a single track单轨②a double track 双轨 ③The train left the track。火车出轨了。 另：轨迹，行踪，足迹。 track in the snow 雪地上的足迹路径，小道。a track through a forest 林中小道

4.pure：a 纯粹的，完全的，纯净的 e.g. ①pure cotton 纯棉的②pure gold 纯金的 ③pure white 纯白的 5.delight：n 欣喜，高兴，愉快 e.g.To our great delight，the day turned out fine。 to one’s delight……使…感到高兴的是 one’s =my，our，her… （1）t urn out：驱逐，把…赶走；翻出；关，旋熄；出来，出动；结果（是），原来（是），证明（是）（to be）；It turned out （to be）a fine day。制造，生产。 （2）by turns 轮流，交替；We kept watch by turns。我们轮流守望。 （3）in turn 依次，轮流，转而，反过来 （4）It is your turn now。 （5）take one’s turn 该谁做…了，轮到谁做…了

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