大学英语精读第三册reading-aloud-and-memorizing课文翻译

第一单元与法律的小摩擦这样，我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。但当时最令人震惊的，是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养” ，到庭的有体面的中产阶级的双亲，有可靠的证人，还有，我显然请得起一名很好的律师。从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看，我肯定，如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里，并且真的是失了业的话，我完全可能被判有罪。当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他公然把辩护的证据建立在我“学业优异”这一事实上。

第二单元

获益匪浅的问题毫无疑问，这里正发生着什么事儿。这事儿比争抢食物还乱，比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要重要。哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心，重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式，我的孩子们正做着哥白尼当年所做的事。鲁宾?马修斯把他的布朗克斯冰激凌改名为哈根达斯，在不变换产品的情况下提高了价格，我的孩子们正在做着鲁宾?马修斯所做过的事。爱德华?詹纳放弃了寻找治疗天花的特效药，从而发现了能预防这一疾病的疫苗，我的孩子们正做着爱德华?詹纳所做过的事。他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接触天花却从未染上此病的人。他发现他们都患了一种类似天花但比较轻微的疾病：牛痘；这使得他们对致命的天花得以免疫。

第三单元

我为什么当教师还要提一提清洁女工杰基。她凭直觉了解的事情比我们多数人通过分析弄清的东西还要多。杰基已经决定读完中学，然后还要上太学。

这些在我眼前成长、变化的人，便是我要当教师的真正原因。当一名教师意味着是创造的见证人，他目睹人体开始呼吸，开始了生命

“提升了”，不再教书了，也许会给我带来金钱和权力。可是我现在也有钱c 我拿了薪金去做自己乐意做的事：读书、交谈、提问，比如问：“做个富翁有什么意思呢？”

我现在还有权呢。我有权启迪，有权激发才智9 有权开出书目，有权指矽支迷津。还有其他什么权力更值得考虑呢？

但教书还会带来金钱和权力以外的东西：那便是爱。不仅是爱学习、爱书本、爱思想，而且还有老师对出类拔萃的学生的爱。这样的学生走进了老师的生活，自己也开始成长了。爱这个字也许用得不恰当：说是魔力可能更为贴切。

我教书，是因为与开始戚长的学生朝夕相处，我有时感到自己也和他们一起开始成长了。

第四单元

一位球迷的评论比尔?普拉施基

我从太阳光下走进去，打开一扇破烂的屏门，走进了阴暗的棚子，棚子里蜷缩在轮椅上的是一个87 磅重的躯体。

她的四肢扭了一扭。她的头转了一转。我们无法拥抱，甚至也无法握手。她只能张大眼睛看我，向我微笑。可她那微笑里充满了光芒！它穿透了由破烂的木地板、旧躺椅和结满蜘蛛网的窗户围起来的黑暗空间。

我不忍心看别的任何东西，所以我的眼睛只盯住她那微笑，它是那么清晰，

那么自信，它甚至令我的多数怀疑一扫而光。但我还是要问，这就是莎拉?莫

里斯吗？

第五单元妈哭的那天“我想我们都不免有失败的时候，”妈平静地说。我可以感觉到她的痛苦，也感觉到她在极方抑制着由于我闯进来而被打断的强烈情感的发泄。突然，我心里一酸，伸开双臂，把妈搂在怀里。

妈再也控制不住了。她把脸贴着我的肩膀，抽泣着。我紧紧抱着她，没有说话。我明白我是在做我应该做的和我所能做的，这就够了。妈非常激动，我感到她的背在颤抖。就在那一时刻，我第一次明白妈也有弱J 点。她还是我的妈，但又不仅如此：她和我一样也是一个普通的人，会害怕，会受到伤害，会遭到失败。我感觉到她的痛苦，就像我千百次在她怀里寻求安慰时，她感到我的痛苦一样。

一周过后9 妈找到一个卖纺织品的工作，工资只有原先电台的一半。“这是一个我能胜任的工作，”她简单地说道。但在晚上，她继续在那台绿色的1 日打字机上练习。如今，每当我在夜晚走过她的房门前，听着她那一刻不停的嗒、嗒的打字声时，我的感情与过去迥然不同了。我深知，在那个房间里进行着的绝不仅仅是一个妇女在学习打字。

第六单元

一天的等待

“你为什么不睡一会儿呢？到吃药时，我会叫醒你的。” “我宁愿醒着。”

过了一会儿，他对我说：“你不必呆在这里陪我，爸爸，要是这事令你烦恼的话。”

“没有什么可烦恼的。” “不，我是说，要是这事终将给你带来烦恼的话，你就不必呆在这里。”

。。。。。。

“你的体温没啥问题，”我说，“用不着担心。” “我不担心，”他说，“但是我不能不想。” “不要想，”我说。“放心好了。”

“我没有什么不放心的，”他说着，眼睛直盯着前方。显然，他有什么心事，但在尽力控制着自己

“将这个用水吞下。”

“你看这有用吗？”

“当然有用。”

第七单元防空洞哈洛: （佯装笑容，竭力想缓和空气）举行街坊聚会是个不错的注意。

（看了一下四周的人）能恢复正常，什么都成。到克斯顿：（看着一张张脸，不慌不忙地摇摇头）正常？（稍停）我不懂，我不懂什么叫“正常” 原先我以为我懂，可我现在搞不清楚了。哈洛：我不是对你说过咱们会赔偿损失的…… 道克斯顿：（眼睛紧盯着他）损失？（点点头）我不知道咱们是否清楚，那都是些什么损失？（又看看那一张张脸）也许最大的损失时了解到我们正常时是什么样子。咱们原来是这种人。透过表面就能看清。我是说咱们全都如此。都是些赤裸裸的畜生，把性命看的那么重，为了能够活下去。可以把自己的邻居活活卡死。（他靠在楼梯边的墙上，突然感觉疲惫不堪；他一面转身离开他们，

一面轻声说）今天晚上咱们没有挨炸弹……可是我怀疑即使没有炸弹，咱们是

否就一定不会完蛋。他继续拾级而上。

第八单元做点白日梦如今研究人员正发现白日做梦对人的精神可能也有重要的影响。他们说，白日做梦是一种很好的休息方式。其好处还不止于此。一些心理学家已经进行过试验，并得出一些令人吃惊的结论。

当然，白日做梦绝不能代替艰苦的努力。如果你要在运动上有所成就，你还得进行大量的练习。你得努力提高技术。如果你要学业优异，你绝不能忽视学习。单是白日做梦不能使你功成名就，如愿以偿。但与较为通常的自我提高的方法结合起来，它就有可能起关键性的作用。是仅仅干得好一些，还是成为冠军，其差别往往在此一举。

第九单元

反抗的歌

尽管作了最大努力，沙克特只能召集到60 名合唱歌手。骨瘦如柴的他们聚集在小小的舞台上，艾希曼身着纳粹的全副戎装坐在前排。犹太人的目光直逼纳粹们，他们越唱越激昂：

愤怒之日到来之际必将这世界化为灰烬……审判来到之时颤栗吧……有仇必报。

演出结束，没有任何掌声。纳粹们默默地起身离座。艾希曼临走时，有人听到他得意地笑着说：“他们在给自己唱挽歌呢。”他永远也不会知道犹太人是在给他唱挽歌呢。

第十单元

科学技术飞速发展

然而，此后只用58 年，就把这一速度提高到原先的4倍。到1938 年，人们乘坐飞机旅行，时速超过400 英里。后来，只用了20 年瞬息功夫，这个速度就又翻了一番。到了20世纪60年代，火箭飞机的时速接近4千英里，而人们乘坐宇宙飞船则以1 万8 千英里的时速绕地球运行。

我们无论是考察旅行的距离，达到的高度，还是考察矿产的开采，这样一种加速的趋向都是显而易见的。这里，以及其它上千种的系统的统计资料里，都明白无误地呈现出这种模式。数千年过去了，然后，到了我们的时代，一切极限突然统统被打破，出现了不可思议的突飞猛进。

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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