英语翻译与写作试题

英语翻译与写作试题

一、英译汉（下面共给出四篇短文，请任选两篇翻译成汉语，满分40分）

1. We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testi ng a pers

on's kno wledge and ability rema in as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraord inary that after all these years, educati oni sts have failed to devise anything more efficie nt and reliable than exam in ati on. For all the pious claim that exam in ati ons test what you know, it is com mon knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the kn ack of work ing rapidly un der extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a pers on 'true ability and aptitude.

As an xiety makers, exam in ati ons are sec ond to none. That is because so much depe nds on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It does n't matter that you were n ' feeli ng very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don 'co unt: the exam goes on. No one can do his best whe n he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless ni ght, yet this is precisely what the exam in ati on expects him to do.

(193 words)

我们可能对每一个学科领域所取得的进步感到惊奇，但是测试一个人的知识和能力的方

法却仍和原始最初的一样。确实令人吃惊，经过这么多年，教育家们还没有创立出一种比考

试更有效、更可靠的方法。考试就是测验你知道什么，对于所有这些虔诚的说法，普遍认为

往往适得其反。考试可能是一种测试记忆力的好方式，或者是让人在极端压力下快速工作的

诀窍但是它却一点儿也不能说明一个人真正的能力和才智。

作为焦虑制造者，考试是首屈一指的。这是因为考试决定着很多事情。在我们的社会中，

考试是成功或失败的标志。在事关命运的一天里你的整个前途就被决定下来了。无论你当时

的心情很糟糕，或者你的母亲已去世，都不重要。像那样的小事都不能说明什么：考试依然

进行。当身陷致命的恐惧中或经过一个失眠之夜后，没人能发挥出他的最佳水平，不过这正

是考试制度所期望他这样做的。

2. Home

What makes a home? Love and sympathy and con fide nee. It is a place where ki ndly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the childre n are in terested in the activities of their pare nts. Thus all of them are bound together by affect ion, and they found their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means in sure happ in ess. Many great pers on ages in the world history had deep

affecti ons for their homes.

Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties, the richer will be your reward.

A home is more than a family dwelling. It is a school in which people are trained for citizenship. A man will not render good service to his country if he can do nothing good for his home. The home is the birthplace of true patriotism. It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness. It is the basis and origin of civilization. （218 words）

家

什么构成了一个家呢？爱、体谅和信心构成了一个家。家是家庭所有的成员彼此相亲相爱的地方。父母关心爱护孩子,孩子也乐于参与他们父母的各种活动。因此,他们都是被爱拴

在一起的,他们会发现他们的家是世界上最快乐的地方。

一个没有爱的家不能称其为一个家,就像没有灵魂的躯体不能称之为人一样。每个人都

是社会的一分子。没有哪一个人能够脱离社会独自生存。一个人可以过着一种成功而富裕的生活,但是光有钱决不能确保过得幸福。世界历史上很多名人都对他们的家有着深厚的感情。

你的家也许是贫穷的,并且家里的摆设也很简陋,但是它是你的职责所在。你应该尽力使它充满快乐和舒适。困难越大,你所获得的回报就会越多。

一个家的意义并不只是一处住所。它是一所学校,人们在这里学会了很高的教养。一个

人如果不能为他的家庭谋福利的话，那么他就也不会为国家做出贡献的。家是培养真正爱国精神的摇篮。它是社会安宁和国家伟大的秘密所在。它是文明的基础和起源。

3. Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee was born, according to the Chinese zodiac, during the Hour of the Dragon in the Year of the Dragon. His birth took place during an American tour of Hong Kong 's Cantonese Opera Company, in which his father was a comic actor. Known in the family as Little Dragon, Lee was actually sickly and weak; he took up martial arts as a means of self-protection around his tough neighborhoods and soon became agile and versatile. A year later being named the Hong Kong Cha-Cha Champion at eighteen, he returned to the United States, where he studied philosophy and medicine.

On the side, Lee mastered every physical technique of fighting, becoming almost supernaturally good. Eventually he was most often either working out, thinking about it, or teaching others. On the street he practiced kicks on trees and pieces of litter. At the dinner table he chopped at the empty chair next to him; while watching TV he did very slow sit-ups, and even in his sleep he would kick and punch. At parties he did one-finger push-ups and would gladly remove his shirt to show off his “muscles on top of muscles ”. He believed that concentration was 50 percent of a workout, and “Meditation and Mental Training ”always topped his daily to-do list.

Deciding that film was the best way to dispel martial arts'reputation as glorified street fighting, Lee began making his own movies, with himself as the writer, star, director, and choreographer of the fights. In the United States, his movies included Fists of Fury（《精武们》）, Retur n of the Drago n （《猛龙过江》），a nd fin ally En ter the Drago n （《龙争虎斗》），con sidered one of the most commercially successful films ever made. Many assumed that the fight sequences used a stun tma n or other tricks, but in fact Lee did his own stunts -and was forced to slow dow n his movements because they registered only as a blur on camera. The highest paid actor in the world, he inspired generations of Americans to take up martial arts. He had a mansion in Hong Kong surrounded by an eight-foot stone wall topped with broken glass and spikes; every room was kept locked to guard against theft by workmen.

（362 words）

4. On Doors

The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of man's life. What a mystery lies in doors!

There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops, and public buildings. These are typical of brisk, bustl ing ways of modern life. Can you imagi ne Joh n Milt on or William Penn skipp ing through a revolvi ng door?

Then there are the curious little slatted doors that still swing outside denatured barrooms, and exte nd only from shoulder to kn ee. They are trapdoors, slidi ng doors, double doors, stage doors, pris on doors, glass doors.

But the symbol and mystery of a door resides in its quality of con cealme nt. A glass door is not a door at all, but a win dow. The meaning of a door is to hide what lies in side; to keep the heart in suspe nse.

Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery push of elbow with which the waiter shoves open the kitchen door when he bears in your tray of supper. There is the suspicious and ten tative withdrawal of a door before the un happy book age nt or peddler. There is the gen teel and carefully modulated recessi on with which footme n swi ng wide the oake n barriers of the great. There is the sympathetic and awful sile nee of the den tist 'maid who ope ns the door

into the operat ing room and, without speak in g, implies that the doctor is ready for you. There is the brisk cataclysmic opening of a door when the nurse comes in, very early in the morning —It' a boy! ”

Doors are the symbol of privacy, of retreat, of the mind ' escape into blissful quietude or sad secret struggle. A room without doors is not a room, but a hallway. No matter where he is, a man can make himself at home beh ind a closed door. (300 words)

二、汉译英(下面共给出四段文字，请任选两段翻译成英语，满分30分)

1、电视给国人的娱乐习惯有很大影响，它造成了影剧院上座率的锐减。许多电影院和剧院

不得不关门。许多其他户外娱乐业也无不受电视的冲击，因为人们大多觉得在自己舒适的家

里可以得到娱乐，何必再出去呢？

2、某些出租车公司开办了英语夜校，聘请英语教师为驾驶员们教授基础英语。一位出租车

司机说：“学好英语非常重要，不管我有多忙，我总是按时在晚上听英语课。这样，当奥运会在北京举行时，我就能用英语和乘客交流了。”

Certain taxi companies have started evening classes, inviting English teachers to instruct their drivers in basic English. One taxi driver said, "Learning English is very important, no matter how busy I am, I always attend the evening English classes on time, then I will be able to talk to foreign passengers when the Olympic Games is held in Beijing."

3、科学研究已经发现，白日梦是一种有效的放松手段。但是，它的积极作用还远不止此。

试验表明，它对智力的发展、注意力的培养以及与人协作交流的能力都极具意义。

Scientific research has discovered, daydreaming is an effective relaxation technique. But its beneficial effects go beyond this. Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.

4、他在下班回家的路上遇到了大雨，胳膊下夹着一个公文包，开始向前跑，想去搭乘公共汽车。那辆汽车在他前头约有10米远，正在慢速开行。

三、写作（下面共提供两个题目，请任选一个_ ,字数不少于300字，满分30分）

1. Shandong Normal University is the place where you live and study almost every

day now. How does it impress you? What do you think of the teachers and stude nts here?…Please write a composition entitled:

Impressions of SDNU

2. How time flies! The year 2008 is coming to an end. There must be a lot of things in

this year that you will never forget. Then it is time for you to write them down. The title is:

Memories of 2008

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

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（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

商务英语期末考试参考答案

商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型： 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度

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