高一第一学期牛津英语课文(学生版)()

高一第一学期牛津英语课文

Unit one

Reading

Read this story in a school newspaper, Debby and Simon are college students.

They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office.

Student stories The City School Times Debby and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debby. Debby greeted her cheerfully.

The lady said, ‘I want to go by train to…’

Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.

‘What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy.’

‘People always prefer Debby to me. I can’t understand it.’

‘I can. It’s the way you communicate.’

‘How can that be?’ Simon said. ‘I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.’

‘Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.’

‘Body language?’

‘It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression

on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don’t turn your head or body towards people.’

‘Look at Debby. She’s holding her head up, she looks at people’s eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debby’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.’

After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debby and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.

Mr. Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good impression on her.’

‘That was my sister’, said Simon, “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.’

More reading

Eye contact

Eye contact is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website.

Throughout the history of mankind, people have communicated with body

language. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.

Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.

In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.

In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.

Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A western speaker might think the man is not interested.

Eye contact is a subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.

U1

well-dressed穿着讲究的adj

glance匆匆一看v

sigh叹气；叹息v

senior级别高的adj

employee职员n

prefer宁可；更喜欢v

琳琳喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐.(prefer … to …)

communicate交流v

当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？(when) 10年春季高考

gesture手势n

expression表情n

appearance外貌n

impression印象n

他在昨天的比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。(impression )

downwards向下地adv

assistance帮助n

without hesitation毫不犹豫

remark说v

remind提醒v

这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

eye contact眼神交流

既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会，请尽快地与那所大学联系。( contact) signal表示v

hostility敌意n

boredom无聊n

confusion困惑n

maintain保持v

研究表明,人每天至少锻炼一个小时,才能控制体重和保持健康. (2009年一模徐汇)

consider认为v

你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法? (think it)

lack of缺少

父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通已经成为一个社会问题. (2011年嘉定一模)

last持续v

avoid避免v

respect尊敬n

authority权力n

in authority掌权的

concentration专心n

subtle微妙的adj

stare凝视v

rude粗鲁的adj

Unit two Care for hair

A new hairdressing salon has opened near your home. Read this leaflet from the salon.

Connie’s

191 Fanhua road，near Luxi Road

Open 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. daily

For a new hairstyle to suit your new lifestyle, come to Connie’s!

We guarantee our hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world. Choose the one that is right for you. Get free advice from our experts.

What sort of hairstyle is best for me?

Is your face round, square, long or heart-shaped? Short styles usually suit round faces. Short hair with curls will make the face look longer. Longer styles suit square faces. They hide the angles of the face.

How can I keep my hair healthy?

Keep yourself healthy. Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. You will shine and so will you hair. In addition, look after your hair. City air is dirty and polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home. Shampoo and conditioner

Choose a shampoo that suits your type of hair (i.e. oily, dry or normal

hair). Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water. After shampooing, squeeze out the extra water and apply conditioner. This will make your hair soft and shiny.

Hairbrushes and combs

These should be soft enough not to damage your hair. Before shampooing, brush your hair thoroughly. This helps loosen any dirt in your hair. After washing out the shampoo, apply the conditioner and comb it into your hair so that every hair is covered.

Towels and hairdryers

Dry your hair gently with a towel before using the hairdryer. Always set it at a low temperature. Hold it at least 10cm from your hair. Remember not to overuse your hairdryer. That will dry out your hair. More reading

Being happy with your hair

Read this article from a website that tells people how to take good care of their hair.

Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the top of their head: they are bald. The important thing is----are you happy with the hair you have?

Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need adequate amounts of green

vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help your hair from becoming dry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.

Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relaxing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.

In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. It will also make it look healthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.

Last, be sure to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are the keys to healthy hair.

U2

hairstyle发型n

suit适合v

guarantee保证v

on top of the world高兴到极点

expert专家n

curl卷发n

angle棱角n

balanced均衡的adj

in addition另外

校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to) (2014年徐汇二模)

shampoo洗发剂n；v

effective有效的adj

这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。(be effective)

conditioner护发素n

normal正常的adj

apply使用v

应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用.(apply) 2009年徐汇一模

wet把...弄湿v

squeeze挤v

squeeze out挤出

comb梳子n

damage损害v

loosen使变松v

dirt灰尘n

hairdryer吹风机n

overuse过度使用v

bald秃顶的adj

ensure保证v

?我向你保证像昨天那样的事今后再也不会发生了。(assure)

pay attention to注意

protein蛋白质n

adequate足够的adj

dairy product乳制品n

stress紧张n

rob...of夺去

remedy治疗方法n

rinse漂净v

regularly经常adv

rub搓v

Module 2 Colourful life

Unit 3 A taste of travel

Places of interest

Wendy is a student in Beijing. Her penfriends in England are planning to visit China, so Wendy has collected some information from different travel brochures for them. Read the cuttings below.

1.The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in

northern China. It is more than 4,000 kilometres long. Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC. From Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall at Badaling, 65 kilometres northwest of the city. The Great Wall opens at 6:30 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m. in summer.

2.The Shanghai Museum was designed by Xing Tonghe. Construction of the

museum was completed in 1996. The building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top. From a distance, it looks like a ding, an ancient Chinese container for food. The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, painting, calligraphy, seals and furniture. It is open between 9 a.m. and 5p.m.

3.The Potala Palace in Lhasa was built in the seventh century. However,

construction of the present buildings began in 1645. It took three years to complete. The Potala is thirteen storeys tall and has more than 1,000 rooms. In the Polota, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are permitted each day. You may visit the Polota Palace from 9 a,m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.

4.The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is just like a beautiful

landscape painting. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river, or take mud baths in nearby caves. Guilin is good place to go in spring.

More reading

More places to visit

Wendy and her parents want to take a trip overseas soon. She is looking at this webpage on travel to see where they can go.

Angkor Wat

The remains of Angkor Wat, with its structures and ancient temples, are the pride of Cambodia. Angkor Wat was the capital of the Khmer people. After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431, the city was abandoned. It was largely forgotten until it was discovered again in 1858. You can now easily access Angkor Wat by air, and it has hotels nearby.

Colosseum

The Colosseum was built in Rome, Italy, in AD 72. This huge stadium could hold more than 50,000 people. It was a popular place for races and fights. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin. You can sit in the stands and imagine the past.

Great Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramids of Giza overlook the Nile River in Egypt. They were built around 4,500 years ago as tombs for kings. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of all. It is made of 2,3 million stone blocks. Each side of the base is 230 metres long. The Pyramids have been damaged over time, but they are still a wonder to see.

U3

twist蜿蜒曲折v

construction建造n

magnificent宏伟的adj

structure建筑物n

base基础n

include包括v

这本书里有50个小故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain) gallery展览馆n

bronze ware青铜器

sculpture雕塑n

calligraphy书法n

seal印章n

historical历史的；有关历史的adj

civilization文明n

preserve保存v

admit准许进入v

那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。(admit) scenery风景n

landscape风景n

attract吸引v

reflection倒影n

remains遗迹n

大火过后,这所房子所剩无几.(remain)

abandon遗弃v

access进入v

在少数发展中国家，有些孩子没有受教育的机会。(access) stadium运动场n

hold容纳v

empire帝国n

ruin废墟n

fall into ruin成为废墟

stand看台n

overlook眺望v

tomb坟墓n

wonder奇迹n

Cambodia ['k?mb?udi?]柬埔寨（位于亚洲）Khmer高棉人美?[km?r] Angkor ['??k?:]?吴哥（柬埔寨的古都）

Colosseum ?[,k?l?'si?m]罗马圆形大剧场,圆形竞技场Giza ['ɡi:z?]?吉萨金字塔

Khufu ['ku:fu:]胡夫（古埃及第四王朝法老）

Unit 4 Entertainment

Reading

Surprises at the studio

Read the excerpt from the novel Mandy and Angela Go to Europe. In this excerpt, Mandy and her friend Angela attend the filming of a TV quiz programme.

“Five minutes until we start filming,” shouted the director. “Is everyone ready?”

“I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!” whispered Mandy. “They must feel really worried now!”

“Oh, I would love to be a contestant,” said Angela.

The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting. The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly, one of them, a woman, stood up and then fell forward across her desk.

‘Oh, she’s fainted because it’s too hot,’ gasped Mandy.

A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.

The director hurried down from the control room opposite the stage. “We need another constant before the show begins,” he shouted. “Who wants to be on TV?”Angela raised her hand. “You’re on!”the director shouted. After he seated her on the stage, a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly powdered Angela’s face and combed her hair.

“Ten seconds,”shouted the director. “Smile, everyone. Cue Lester! ”Everyone in the audience started clapping.

The announcer’s voice boomed, “It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host, Lester Li!” Lester Li came running out and stood in front of the desks. The quiz programme had begun.

Angela was terrific. Since she answered the questions easily, she was soon ahead of the other two contestants.

Mandy, however, was tense. She sat on the edge of her seat and chewed her fingernails while she watched.

Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants. She had to answer six more questions to win the grand prize.

Mandy was so excited. She could hardly keep still. Angela kept getting the questions right. There was just one question to go.

“And finally, where is the Colosseum?” asked Lester.

“In Rome, Italy,” replied Angela.

“Right!”shouted Lester, as the audience clapped. “You have won tonight’s grand prize--- a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!”More reading

New trends in entertainment technology

Read about new trends in entertainment technology from this article in the style section of a newspaper.

New technology

Evening post

Have you ever wanted to feel like part of the action while you watched a film? You can, at an Imax Dome Theatre like the one at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The screen at these theatres surrounds the audience. As the sound system has 44 speakers behind the screen, the sound seems vey real. Many of the films shown at these theatres are nature films.

You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment system. A home entertainment system uses a wide, flat-screen TV. Often, this is suspended on the wall like a picture. Stereo are arranged round the viewers. Digital technology makes both the picture and the sound clear.

For music lovers, there is always MP3. Since MP3 players were introduced in 1997, people have taken them everywhere. An MP3 player uses digital technology to record and play music. Most MP3 players are smaller than cigarette lighters. They can record hundreds of hours of music.

With an MP3 player, you can listen to high-quality music while you are doing nearly anything. You no longer have to carry CDS or cassettes with you.

U4

studio演播室n

film拍摄v

director导演n

contestant参赛者n

whisper耳语v

faint昏厥v

gasp喘着气说v

cameraman摄影师n

seat使坐下v

rush forward冲上前去

powder抹粉v

cue提示v

clap鼓掌v

boom用洪亮而低沉的声音说v

quiz智力竞赛n

terrific极好的adj

ahead of领先

如果你从现在起比以往任何时候更努力工作，就能提前完成这项工作。(ahead of)

tense紧张的ad

beat战胜v

keep still静止不动

trend趋势n

surround环绕v

achieve达到v

suspend悬挂v

stereo立体声的adj

arrange布置v

我们公司会安排一位资深的总工程师来为你们检查设备。 (arrange)

viewer电视观众n

digital数码的adj

cigarette lighter打火机n

record录下v

黑人当选总统,开创了美国政治的先河. (which) 2009年浦东一模

cassette磁带n

Module 3 Food for thought

Unit 5

Think before you eat

Very vegetarian

Read this transcript from the weekly TV programme Sally and Sam. In this scene, Sally and her friend Sam are having lunch in a restaurant. Sally: For lunch, I think I’ll have the mixed grill-steak, pork chops, chicken and sausages. Does that sound good to you?

Sam: Sounds horrible! I’m having a salad. No more bits of dead animals for me. I’ve become a vegetarian--- a person who does not eat meat. Sally: Since when?

Sam: Since I saw this programme on TV.

Sally: You’re always influenced by these programmes. Last month, you saw a programme on space and so you wanted to become an astronaut. What did you see this time?

Sam: A programme on meat industry. You shouldn’t eat meat, you know. The animals you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces. Then they were killed.

Sally: Poor animals! Oh, here’s my mixed grill!

Sam: Animals kept this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. These drugs may still be in the meat when you eat it. It may be dangerous. Sally? Are you listening to me?

Sally: Yes. Please continue. By the way, can you pass the pepper? Sam: You did not have to eat that! You ought to eat some salad instead. We should use land to grow food for people instead of cattle. Then there’d be no more hungry people in the world.

Sally: You will never make me lose my appetite for meat. I need meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables. Vegetables can also be dangerous, you know. Lots of people are made ill because of the pesticides the farmers use on them. Some vegetables even…

Sam: I don’t want to hear this. Let’s change the subject.

Sally: OK. Do you know where I can buy some…

More reading

Neither too little, nor too much

What kind of diet is right for you? Read this short article on diet and health in a leaflet from a hospital to find out.

Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for you. Others say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat while others are vegetarians. Who is right? What is your opinion?

The importance of having a variety of food in one’s diet is quite clear. Scientists advise a balanced diet. A balanced diet is one with food from each of the five food groups: whole grains or wheat, vegetables, fruit, milk and dairy products, and meat and beans. Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, especially for children. Children’s bodies cannot grow properly without a balanced diet. On the other hand, having too much of anything, including one’s favourite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, people who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of heart attacks.

Therefore, we cannot decide what to eat without first doing intelligent

research. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount. It can also help us tell facts from wrong opinions.

U5

mixed grill烤杂排

steak牛排n

pork chop猪排

sound听起来好像v

vegetarian素食者n

influence影响v

astronaut宇航员n

crowd聚集v

tiny极小的adj

pepper胡椒粉n

grow种植v

instead of代替

cattle牛n

appetite食欲n

contain包含v

vitamin维生素n

mineral矿物质n

pesticide杀虫剂n

source来源n

energy活力n

variety多种多样的n

advise建议v

cheeseburger干酪汉堡包n

milkshake奶昔n

increase增加v

heart attack心脏病发作

intelligent聪明的adj

decide on选定

tell...from区分

我区别不了英式英语和美式英语. (tell) 2009年浦东一模

dairy ['de?r?]奶制品

Unit 6 fun food

Reading

The changing color of our crops

Read this newspaper article about Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone in Shanghai.

Agriculture Evening Post

Recently, agriculture has become more colourful “Green agriculture”means traditional farming that grows plants in soil. “blue agriculture”farms fish or water plants in natural sources of water such as oceans or lakes. The newest of the colours is “white agriculture.”It is practiced at Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone in Shanghai.

With white agriculture, plants are grown in water. Sometimes sand or small stones are used to help to hold up the plants. However, soil is not used. The plants are nourished only by a mixture of water and fertilizer. White agriculture is useful for places with poor soil quality since it makes the best use of both water and fertilizer.

Sunqiao is both an experimental research facility and a business enterprise. The research involves making green agriculture more profitable and finding farming techniques which do not use man-made chemicals. It also produces seeds which help farmers grow better crops. However, the most unusual aspect of Sunqiao is their research on white agriculture.

Through this technology, Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has proved to be one of the fastest developing areas in China. Seeds and new varieties of plants from Sunqiao have brought economic benefits to more than 16, 000 farming families. The farmers that it has helped now have bigger and better harvests. Their lives have been changed forever.

People who live in cities used to regard farming boring and backward. However, the introduction of modern technology made Sunqiao famous. Every week, about 5,000 people visit Sunqiao. They appear amazed to see the vegetables which Sunqiao grows without using soil. Farming has become exciting and high-tech. This is a place where technology and nature work well together.

Balancing world diets

How are western and Asian diets different? Look at this article from a magazine about new trends to find out.

Today, in western countries, weight problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer are becoming more common. In Asia, such kinds of health problems are not as common as in Western countries. Asians appear to live longer as well. Their diets might account for these differences.

Asian diets generally have less meat and fewer dairy products. Eggs and chicken are eaten only a few times a week. Sweet food is eaten only in moderation. In contrast to Westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles. Leafy vegetables like cabbage are on the menu of most Asian meals. Fresh

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译检测1 答案版

Sentence 1--6 and Unit 1&2 Name ________ Class ________ Score ________ I. Phrases 1.不知道 be ignorant of/about sth 2.据报道 It's reported that 3.在...的帮助下 with the help of 4.对...开放 be open to 5.情不自禁地做...can't help doing sth. 6.把笔记本留在学校 leave the notebook at school 7.在历史上 in history 8.发现钱包被偷 find the wallet stolen 9.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 10.采取...的新方法 take a new approach to II. Sentences 1.记住任何孩子都需要爱和关注。(bear) Bear in mind that every child needs love and attention. 2.这是如此重大的一个项目，我们不得不十分小心。（such…that…） It is such an important project that we will have to be very careful. 3.我们别无选择只能接受多数人的决定。(choice) We have no choice but to accept the majority decision./decision made by most people. 4.我似乎从前读过这篇文章。（seem to） I seem to have read this article before. 5.别管那个男孩，他会自己作出决定的。(leave) Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 6.由于缺乏睡眠，我有黑眼圈了。（lack of） I’ve got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 7.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版

翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________

牛津上海英语高一上翻译-Unit Two

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