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汉译英--一篇翻译作业

汉译英--一篇翻译作业
汉译英--一篇翻译作业

汉译英

原文:Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to woman.

Handsome male executives were perceived as having mire integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were perceived to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an

advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.

译文:人们似乎总是愿意去赞许美貌。貌似每个人都会这么想:漂亮的人就是更快乐,更健康,婚姻更美满,连工作也比别人体面。私人顾问在求职上总是给他们更好的建议,甚至面对漂亮的嫌犯,法官都愿意网开一面。然而在管理层,美貌却成了一种负担。

对很多男士来说,帅气的相貌会有助于他们在管理上节节高升,但对于女性而言,美貌却是有百害而无一利。

看着潇洒的男经理,人们往往觉得他比相貌平平的人更加正直可靠,他成功来自于天才加汗水。

瞧着漂亮的女经理,比起那些相貌普通的女经理,人们倒觉得漂亮的就不那么正直了。她的成功,靠得全是运气。

比起漂亮的女经理,不漂亮的更显得正直和有能力。有趣的是,那些不漂亮的女经理的晋升,比起漂亮女经理的一夜成名式的成功,更多是通过私交而非个人才能。

到底是为什么?大家认为女人有脸蛋儿就一定没能力?相对而言,漂亮的女人显得更具女性化气质,帅气的男人则更具男子气概。由此,在传统女性角色上,漂亮的女人显得更具优势;而在传统意义上一直被当作男性化的职位前,她们就显得缺了些“阳刚之气”。

政界也存在这种情况。在发表了一项关于相貌对政界竞选人的影响调查后,安妮.伯曼说道:“如果拿相貌作为唯一评判标准,人们的看

法也是‘男女有别’的。”调查中,她先是要求125名大学生就男女两组照片以美丑为标准进行了排列,后又就正值候选人的标准按照支持率进行了排名。结果表明,男性候选人中,“高帅富”以绝对优势压倒“矮穷挫”;而众望所归的“白富美”得票却少的可怜。

汉英翻译作业

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汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一:2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气,虽然几经努力,却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土,我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道:“一百年还记得呢!比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机,就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累,在我长时间无间断地工作,在我感到内心空虚,需要补充精神营养 的时候,我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹,在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”! Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

英语翻译实践报告

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宁夏枸杞产业在宁夏省外也有不少公司,而且,百瑞源是宁夏唯一一个进驻2010年上海世博会的企业,这不仅提升了宁夏在国内外的知名度,也让更多国内外朋友了解了宁夏枸杞的与众不同,同时也为百瑞源走出中国,迈向国际舞台提供了良机。 在参观过程中,同学们品尝了味美色鲜的枸杞、其他枸杞制品和,可谓是大饱了口福。但同学们并未忘记此行的目的,大家一边参观,一边了解相关的知识,对于枸杞的营养价值和种类有了进一步了解;同时,在参观过程中,同学们发现了不少汉英翻译的错误,对于一个企业来说,要想进入全球市场,对外宣传和对外交流是至关重要的,所以企业品牌的跨文化交流成为了一种必然趋势。这让同学们不禁为企业的进一步发展担忧。作为翻译专业的学生,对此比较敏感,于是,大家纷纷把有错误的地方拍下来,准备参观结束后再进行更正。 回校后,王老师把全班分成若干组,每组负责一部分企业的宣传资料,然后让同学们查找翻译的错误并改正。我们组分到的任务比较少,但是,在我们仔细读过之后发现了不少错误,而且有些还是由于英汉表达习惯的不同导致的比较明显的错误。虽然字数不多,却涉及不少商贸以及新闻语体。我们小组成员认真思考,经过讨论后把我们最后的翻译结果交给了王老师。 课程实践的收获 通过这次的翻译实践,我更加清楚的认识到自己英语相关方面的知识还远远不足,也让我更加清醒的认识到,丰富自己的词汇量及语境英语句型的重要性。我对翻译充满了热爱,怀着这份热爱,我要跟加严格的要求自己。今后,把更多的时间和精力投身到翻译知识中去,争取在翻译方面有所突破和发展。 翻译是一项很困难的工作,要做到精益求精,专业性非常强,而且要与时俱进,这让我知道了仅有翻译技巧是远远不够的,需要平时大量的艰苦练习,不断积累,才能在翻译中获得巨大收获。而且,作为翻译专业的学生,只凭课堂上学到的

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

(完整word版)英语专业翻译实践报告

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课外翻译作业汉译英1参考译文

Please translate the following passage into English. 女儿夫妇约我晚膳,我们大家见面的时候,聊个不停,女儿忽然脸色凝重对我说:“昨晚我很伤心,大哭了一场。”她还没把话说完,我已急着问她到底发生了什么事? My daughter and her husband invited me to dinner. We chattered a lot over the meal. All of a sudden, my daughter looked very grave and said to me, “I was very sad last night. I cried for a long time.” Before she had quite finished, I hastened to ask what had happened. [注释] “见面的时候,聊个不停”,根据前文应理解为“见面、进餐时聊个不停”,故译为“chattered a lot over the meal”。 “脸色凝重”译为“looked very grave”。 女儿看见我很认真的问她,她又满脸笑容向我解释:“妈,你放心,我只是看了一个韩国电影,因为剧情凄怨感人,使我愈看愈伤心,跟着情绪非常的激动,我按捺不住,便放声大哭了,看完戏之后,眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。” Sensing the anxiety in my face, she quickly broke into a smile and explained, “Mom, don’t be alarmed. It’s the South Korean film I watched. The story is very sad. As the plot developed, I became more and more responsive and grief-stricken. Unable to control myself, I burst out crying. When the show was over, my eyes were red and swollen, and my nose hurt badly with too much wiping. ” [注释] “认真的(地)”在此处不宜译作seriously,seriously 是认真地,非玩笑地。根据淑婉着急的心态,试译为anxiety。 “满脸笑容”不译为full of smiles, 而译为broke into a smile, 以此描述她女儿表情瞬间的转换。 “你放心”,按上下文推论,译作don’t be alarmed,因为淑婉以为大事不妙,十分惊慌;她女儿请她不必担心。 “……,使我愈看愈伤心,……”。此处的“愈……愈……”,不译作the … , the …,因为淑婉的女儿在这里的意思只可能是故事展开后,剧情更令人伤心。所以译为:as the plot developed, …。 “情绪非常的激动”,如译作excited,则远未刻画出当时她女儿的悲伤心态。根据前文试译为grief-stricken一词。 “看完戏之后,……”不宜译作I’ve finished seeing the film。试译作更为地道的表达:When the show was over, …。 “……,眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。”这里的两个动词(“揉”和“捏”)都不宜按字典直译。 我听后,真替她难受,我从没看过有人因看戏而令自己悲伤心情达到极点的。我劝她不要自寻烦恼,每天下班回家已经疲累不堪,要纾解自己的工作压力,却为一个苦情戏,耗掉这么多眼泪,值得吗? Having heard her out, I felt sorry for her sake. I have never known a person saddened to such an extreme over a mere play. “Don’t look for misery, ”I advised her. “You are exhaust ed enough after a very long day’s work. What you need is relaxation and recreation. Do you think it is worthwhile to shed so many tears over a sentimental tale?” [注释] “我听后,……,…….达到极点的”。这部分可用拆分法译成独立的两句。 “因看戏”的参考译文是“…over a mere play”,“mere”为加强语气而增添,与后面

汉译英答案3

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翻译作业-基本句型__汉译英练习

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句子翻译练习(汉译英)

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翻译作业 汉译英

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英汉翻译经典例子及答案

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