必备英语虚拟语气质量检测试题
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.
— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.
A.am B.is C.were D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词
用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might
+do。
2.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.
A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
3.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
【点睛】
动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。
4.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had done B.would do C.did D.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
5.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
6.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A. will wear B. wear C. would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be
一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.
A.knows B.knew
C.has known D.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
8.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。
9.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might
+do。
10. If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
11. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.
A.could
B.will
C.would
D.shall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
12. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.
A. was , would tell
B. were ,would tell
C. am, will tell D.is , will tell
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。
考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
13.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“shou ld (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
14.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
15.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
16.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
17.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.was B.were C.am D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
18. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.
A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks
C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么?我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do ,故选D项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
19.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.
A.are B.was
C.were D.be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
20. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.
A.must have got through B.could get through
C.would get through D.would have got through
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。
21.—I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A.am; will B.am; would
C.were; will D.were; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
22.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A.am B.will be
C.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
23.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.
A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
24.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
25.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“sho uld (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
26.If I you, I the job.
A.am, will take B. was, would take
C. were, would take D. are, will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语
+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
27.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
28.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.
A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反,条件从句用一般过去时,be动词习惯用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
29.-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A.had B.would have C.will have D.have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
30.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.
—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.
A.am, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
31.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.
A.am B.was C.were D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
32.If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
33.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A.am B.is C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
34.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
-I would ______.
A.see,do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right away
C.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away
【答案】D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。
35.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.
A.am, would B.were, will
C.were, would D.was, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。