主动语态与被动语态使用

主动语态与被动语态补充材料

一. 概念: 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承

受者。

二. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

三. 被动语态的时态：以为work 例

1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked

2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked

3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked

4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked

5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked

6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked

7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked

8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked

9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked

10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked

11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked

12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词

四. 用法：

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：

Many people speak English.(主动语态)

English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）

六. 注意以下问题：

A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的

主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .

用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg.

1. Mary gave him some books.

He w as given some books by Mary.

Some books were given to him by Mary.

2. Her father bought her a new bike.

She was bought a new bike by her father.

A new bike was bought for her by her father.

B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变

为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

eg. 1. We call him Gina.

He is called Gina (by us).

2. They made me happy.

I was made happy( by them).

3. He asked me to come here.

I was asked to come here (by him)

C. 在see, let, make, hear, watch etc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不

带to，但在变为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。

eg.

1. We s aw them play football just now.

They were seen to play football just now.

2. We often hear her sing in English.

She is often heard to sing in English.

D.在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物物动词)的句子中，变被动语

态时，注意不要丢掉介词/副词。

eg.

1. People often talk about that film.

That film is often talked about.

2. We should speak to the old people politely.

The old people should be spoken to politely.

E. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。例如:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

F. need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题

( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( ) 4. So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

( ) 5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

( ) 8. --When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

( ) 9. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

( ) 14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after

( ) 15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两

个方面噢)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were

cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are m ade 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has

been 16. smells 17 is dancing

1. It's said(据说) that the long bridge_____________（build）in two months．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7615345682.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must sen) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1. Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)

How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?

4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ______ ________ ________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.

8. They are watching the football match.

The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.

9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态

The light green dresses ________ ________ _________ out.

11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)

The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1. B

2. D

3.A

4. C

5.

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两

个方面噢)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were

cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has

been 16. smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow

2. is given to me

3.soon is

4. will be sung

5. needn’t be done

6. is used for

7. was made to do

8. is being watched

9. was built 10. have been sold

11. is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①was bought for me ②Is made in China ③covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）

①be done改为do②listened改为listened to ③remembered 改为was

remembered

④is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为By whom

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例 一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch. 2) A new watch was given to me. 二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.) 三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。如： Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken? 四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed. 五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. → It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng. 六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。如： We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all. 七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语

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初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

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The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

主动语态与被动语态

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词. 1 English ______ ________ (speak) here. 2 Jay Zhou _______ ______ (love) by lots of his fans. 3 The room ________ _______ ________ (paint) now. 4 Listen! Who _______ _______ (cry) in the next room? 5 The computer _____ ______ ______ (can use) in the room. 6 My grandpa’s ______ ______ ______ (die) for three years. 7 The novel _______ ________ _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 8 The cake which my mother made ______ (smell) nice. 9 The football match ______ ________ _______ (show) again sometime next week. 10 The book _______ (sell) well. 11. ________ these trees _______ ________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow? 12. The work can ______ ________ ________ (finish) the day after tomorrow. 13. The sun can’t _______ _______ (see) at night. 14. The books must not ______ _____ (take) out of the library. 15. His homework ______ already ______ _______ (finish). 16. The dictionary must _______ ________ (take) good care of. 17. This clock can ________ ________ (mend) before Friday. 18. These books _____ _____ ______ (send) to the village. 19. School things _______ ________ (sell) in that shop. 20. The TV set can ________ ________ (repair) in three days. 二、单项选择. 11 Could you tell me which ___ well among the books on sale A is sold B sells C was written D writes 12 What ______ in that shop? A did happen B is happening C was happened D happening 13 Look, Jack, your bag ________. A. will find B has been found C has found D is founded 14 --- Dad, please open the door. It ________. --- Ok, dear, I am coming A locks B locked C is locked D was locked 15 The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city. A be building B building C be built D built 16 In our school, library books ________ within two weeks. A return B must return C will return D must be returned 17 We are glad that the underground _______ very soon . A will complete B will be completed C has completed D has been completed 18 The flowers start to ______ in spring. A be come out B come out C be come up D come up 19 This tall tree _________ more beautiful than that one. A looks B is looked C look D looking 20 This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1997. A sells B sold C was sold D is sold 21 --- What‘s wrong with that boy? --- He ________ by a car yesterday. A was hit B hits C is hit D hit 22 People can _______ running everywhere. Do you know

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(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

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语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补足语保留不动。可充当宾语补足语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。如： 1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构，宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构) 2.They chose Tom monitor.（主动结构，宾补为名词monitor）~Tom was chosen monitor.（被动结构） 3.He told me to wait for you.（主动结构，宾补为不定式短语to wait for you）~I was told to wait for you.（被动语态） 4.I found him lying on the floor.（主动结构，宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.（被动结构） 注意：在主动语态的句子中，谓语动词make的宾语补足语如果由动词不定式充当，则该动词不定式不带to。感官动词see，hear，watch等，也有这种用法。但当谓语动词是let时，其被动结构后的不定式仍不带to。例如： They made him go.（主动结构，宾补为不带to的不定式go)~He was made to go.（被动语态） They let John go.（主动结构）~John was let go.（被动结构） 三、含情态动词的主动结构变为被动结构

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英语语法之主动语态和被动语态

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初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

被动语态专项练习及答案 2012-11-28 21:24:40| 分类：| 标签：|举报|字号大中小订阅 被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 个方面噢) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ lost boy_____________（not find）so far． year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

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五. 方法： ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 六.注意以下问题： ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

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各种时态的主动语态和被动语态教学文案

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主动语态变被动语态专项练习

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don’t make cars in this factory. she wash the clothes? 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V过去分词 built the Great Wall long ago. years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children. watched a match on TV. washed the car yesterday. teacher asked the student to bring some photos. sent a postcard to me yesterday. boys didn’t do their homework. you clean the room last night? 一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/are going to + be

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