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口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合

口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合
口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合

Unit 1

?李颖:We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job.

?明天早上我们计划去爬长城,所以我想今晚早点休息,好好睡一觉。你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。

?Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing. Would you tell me something about it?

?好啊。长城那么有名,是游客来北京必去的景点。你能和我说一说长城么?

?李颖:OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty.

?好。长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年,始于公元七世纪的周朝,后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。

?Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall?

?长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢?

?李颖:It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north. When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm.

?修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。敌军逼近时,放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。

?Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific?

?他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢?你能说的具体点么?

?李颖:Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other.

When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital.?长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号,他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。

?Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china.

People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long?

?古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊!我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。真的有那么长么?

?李颖:Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers.

是的,正是这样。长城绵延约6 000公里,穿越了中国的东半部。

?Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable.

6 000公里!难以置信。

?李颖:The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space.

据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。

?Jack: I believe so. I once learned that The Great Wall in china has been ranked one of the Eight Great Wonders in the world.

这个我相信。我以前听说中国的万里长城已经被列入世界八大奇迹了。

李颖:噢,我看你对长城很了解嘛。

Li Ying: Oh, it seems to me that you already know a lot about the Great Wall. Jack: To tell you the truth, I am interested in Chinese culture and specialize in the study of the history of China. I even know the story of “Mengjiangnu Weeping on the Great Wall”.

杰克:老实说,我对中国文化很感兴趣,专修中国历史。我还知道孟姜女哭长城的故事呢。

?李颖:真的?这是个悲惨的故事,发生在秦始皇统治时期,秦始皇也就是秦朝的第一个皇帝。

?Li Ying: Really? That’s a tragic story. It took place in the reign of Emperor Qinshihuang, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

?Jack: Yes. Mengjiangnu was a very good wife. One winter, she came to the Great Wall with warm clothes for her husband, but her husband had already died. She was heartbroken and wept so bitterly that the Great Wall collapsed.

?杰克:是的。孟姜女是位很好的妻子。她在寒冬里到长城给丈夫送棉衣,但是丈夫却已经过世了。她伤心欲绝,悲泣不止,结果把长城都哭倒了。

?李颖:正是这样。孟姜女看到丈夫的尸体在城墙下时,带着万分悲痛投海自尽。真

是一个忠贞的妻子啊!

?Li Ying: Perfectly right. When Mengjinagnu saw her husband’s body lying under the wall, she became so grief-stricken that she threw herself into the sea. What a faithful wife!

?Jack: Yes. Now my suggestion is that you should have a good rest tonight.

Otherwise, you won’t be a great man tomorrow.

?杰克:是啊。现在我提议你今晚该早点休息,要不然明天就当不了好汉了。

?李颖:哦,是啊。不到长城非好汉。到时见。

?Li Ying: Oh, yes. “If we fail to reach the Great Wall, we are not men.”See you then.

?Jack: I just can’t wait to be there. Good night.

?杰克:我真是等不及了,恨不得现在就在那里。晚安。

?Dialogue Two:

?记者:谢谢您接受这次访谈。西班牙是欧洲的旅游大国,也曾与1992年在Seville 举行“世博会”,在旅游经营管理上对于中国,尤其是将要举办2010世博会的上海,无疑具有较大的借鉴价值。

?Journalist: Thank you for accepting our interview. Spain is a leading tourism country in Europe. It once held the World EXPO in Seville in 1992. Its rich experience in tourism operation and management is a valuable asset to China, especially to Shanghai, since it will be the host of the World EXPO in 2010.

?NATALLA: I am very honored to. And it gives me pleasure to share what we

have learned from the experience of hosting the world EXPO.

?娜塔丽雅:我也非常荣幸能接受访问。能够一起分享我们在举办世博会中的经验,我很高兴

?记者:据说西班牙旅游业收入占到GDP的12%,这个“旅游业收入“具体包括那些内容?

?Journalist: It is reported that the tourism revenue has reached 12﹪of GDP in Spain. What is included in this revenue?

?NATALLA: According to the traditional definition, tourism revenue simply refers to revenues from tourism services, such as hotels, travel agencies, and catering.

?娜塔丽雅:从传统定义上讲,“旅游业收入”仅仅指通过提供旅游服务得到的收入,包括旅馆业、旅行社以及餐饮业的收入。

?记者:那么现在呢?这个定义有什么变化吗?

?Journalist: How about now? Is there any change in this definition?

?NATALLA: Now it also includes revenues from transportation, tourists’consumption, and joint investments for direct tourism business, such as exhibitions.

?娜塔丽雅:现在的“旅游业收入”不仅包括原有旅游服务收入,还包括交通、游客消费以及为直接旅游业务提供的共同投资,比如展览业的收入。

?记者:您觉得世博会在哪些方面可以促进主办城市的发展?

?Journalist: In what ways do you think will the EXPO promote the development of its host city?

?NATALLA: EXPO 2010 will see a lot of people coming to Shanghai. This is an opportunity where the city can show the world its rapid development and its image of an international metropolis.

?娜塔丽雅:世博会期间,会有很多人来到上海,届时上海可以在世界面前展示它的飞速发展与上海作为国际化大都市的形象。

?记者:如果上海想更好地举办世博会,您有什么建议?

?Journalist: What suggestions do you have for Shanghai to be a better host of the EXPO?

?NATALLA: I suggest that Shanghai should not build too many new hotels or restaurants. Instead, it had better improve and renovate the existing facilities.

?娜塔丽雅:我建议在原有基础上改进和修缮现有的公共设施,尽量不要新建太多的宾馆或饭店。

?记者:很多举办过世博会的城市都发现承办世博会是亏损的。是这样吗?

?Journalist: As we know, many cities have found that they face a financial loss after holding EXPO. Is that true

?NATALLA: Yes. We have never heard a single city claim that it can make profits on holding EXPO. In fact, it might be very lucky if it can break even with government subsidies. EXPO Seville was held more than ten years ago, and ended with a loss of nearly $300 million.

?娜塔丽雅:是的。没有一个世博会承办者认为能从世博会中盈利,如果通过政府补贴,达到平衡就算很不错了。Seville世博会到现在已经十年多了,当时的亏损接近

3亿美金。

?记者:请问Seville是如何弥补这些亏损的呢?

?Journalist: How did Seville make up for their losses?

?NATALLA: Considering the increased awareness of Seville, once a small city hardly known to the outside world, it cannot be counted as a real loss.

?娜塔丽雅:以前Seville只是一个鲜有人知的小城,举办世博会之后知名度有很大提高,所以也不能说是真的亏损。

?记者:较之东京、新加坡等旅游城市,您认为中国的城市在发展旅游业上有什么优势?

?Journalist: Compared with other tourist cities, for example, Tokyo and Singapore, do you think cities in China have any advantages in developing its tourism industry?

?NATALLA: China is one of the four ancient civilizations and its mysterious oriental culture appeals to many foreign tourists. Moreover, its stable economic growth and increasingly improved social facilities has brought travelers much convenience.

?娜塔丽雅:中国是四大文明古国之一,其神秘的东方文化是很多外国游客非常向往的。另外,中国经济的稳健增长和社会设施的日益完善,也给游客出行带来诸多方便。

?记者:对上海这个城市而言,您觉得她发展旅游业的优势何在?

?Journalist: What advantages do you see in the city of Shanghai in developing tourism industry?

?NATALLA: Shanghai is now the center for business development and cultural waves, and is also known for its good public security, which is definitely a key factor for a destination of long-distance travel.

?娜塔丽雅:上海是中国商业发展和文化潮流的中心,治安很好,远近皆知,这一点对于一个远程旅行的目的地来说是很重要的。

?记者:谢谢您的参与。与您谈话很愉快。

?Journalist: Thank you for your participation. It is very nice talking to you.

?NATALLA: You are welcome.

?娜塔丽雅:不必客气。

Unit 2

?赵颖:欢迎诸位光临广交会琶洲展馆。请允许我先介绍一下我自己,我是赵颖,中国对外商品交易会海外部副主任。

?Zhao: Welcome to Pazhou Exhibition Center of Canton Fair. Please allow me to introduce myself. I’m Zhao Ying, Deputy Director of Overseas Department of Chinese Export Commodities Fair.

?Guest: Thank you, Ms. Zhao. The members of my delegation are all from the exhibition industry of Cologne, Germany. It’s a great pleasure for us to have the opportunity to visit the exhibition center today.

?答:谢谢您,赵女士。今天我所率领的代表团的成员均来自德国科隆展览界。我们非常高兴今天能有机会参观这个展览中心。

?赵颖:我们很高兴德国客人到琶洲参观。我再次代表广交会所有工作人员向朋友们表示热烈欢迎。

?Zhao: It’s a great pleasure for us to receive German friends in Pazhou. I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to all the members of the delegation on behalf of the staff members of the Canton Fair.

?Guest: Thank you very much. Chinese people are famous throughout the world for their friendliness and hospitality. We have been overwhelmed by your arrangements. I believe this will be a very memorable visit.

?答:非常感谢!中国人民素以有好和热情闻名于世。你们的安排非常出色!

?赵颖:首先我想向朋友简单介绍一下广交会和琶洲展馆的情况,然后我将领大家进行参观,参观完后我们还安排了一个15分钟的录像节目,向大家全面介绍我们广东省近年来的对外经贸发展情况,大家看这个安排怎么样?

?Zhao: I’ll give you short briefing on the Pazhou Exhibition Center then will take you around. After that, there will be a 15-minute video show on the recent development of trade and economics of Guangdong province. Is the plan all right with you?

?Guest: That sounds perfect with me! I can’t wait to explore a bit more in this magnificent building, thank you!

?答:这样的安排非常好。我已经等不及参观这个宏伟的展馆了。谢谢您!

?赵颖:大家现在所在的琶洲展馆建筑总面积70万平方米,首期占地43万平方米,建筑面积39.5万平方米,已建好16个展厅,其中室内展厅面积16万平方米,室外展场面积2.2万平方米,是目前亚洲最大的会展中心。

?Zhao: The total land area of Pazhou Complex is 700 000㎡. For the first phase of the project, a total of 430 000㎡of land is used. The total

construction area is 395 000㎡. 16 exhibition halls are built, among which the land area of indoor exhibition halls is 160 000 ㎡, and that of outdoor exhibition sites is 22 000㎡. It is by now the largest exhibition centre is Asia. ?Guest: You just mentioned the first phase of the project. Does it mean you are still expanding the complex? Have you already launched the second phase construction?

?答:您刚刚提到这是第一期工程,这是不是意味着你们还在进一步地扩建?第二期工程已经开始了吗?

?赵颖:是的,琶洲展馆还在进一步的扩建中。第二期扩建已经开始,第三期扩建工程也预计在年底开始。

?Zhao: Yes, we’re. And we have launched the second phase construction. The third-phase construction is to be launched at the end of this year.

?赵颖:是的,琶洲展馆还在进一步的扩建中。第二期扩建已经开始,第三期扩建工程也预计在年底开始。

?Zhao: Yes, we’re. And we have launched the second phase construction. The third-phase construction is to be launched at the end of this year.

?Guest: That’s very impressive! This is one of the best venues I’ve ever seen.

I think it has already reached the European standard. It is another example

of China’s economic growth and your strong determination to catch up the rest of the world.

?答:听起来很不错。琶洲展馆是我看过的最优美的展馆之一!我认为它已经达到了欧洲标准。这是中国经济发展的又一例子,同时也展示了你们国家赶上世界水平的

商务英语口译教程Unite1_Unite4课后习题答案

Unit1 P8 1.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销,希望很快收到你们的样品。 2.贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货,我方将定期订购。 3.如能报到岸价,折扣以及发货日期等详细情况,将不胜感激。 4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。 5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信,我方就如下产品报价,以我方最后确认为准。 6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。 7. 很遗憾,我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大,所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。 8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作,我方建议你方能接受保兑,不可撤销即期信用证。 9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。 10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。 Unit1 P9 1.(我们正打算订购)We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details. 2. (上述询价已于)The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated. 3. (我方的冷冻食品)Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment. 4. (很抱歉,贵方)We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present. 5. (我方于两个月前)We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It would be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter. 6. (所有报盘都以)All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount. 7.(许多外国电讯)Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services. 8.(很高兴我们)I’m glad that we have settled the price. 9. (我们至多只能再减)The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom. 10. (我们正在仔细研究)We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month. Unit1 P10 1、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。如果你们接受,我们将说服客户向你们订货。如果你方不能做进一步的让步,我们就没有必要再谈下去了。我们不妨取消整个交易。顺便说一下,在考虑你方的新报价时,请考虑到我们的佣金问题。 2、我们的报价以合理利润为基础,不是漫天要价。你必须考虑到质量问题。这一行的每个人都知道三星产品质量上乘。如果我们不是朋友,我们愿意以这个价格为你们好。 Unit1 P11

口译对话

C=Carrence H=Harrison C: How time flies! You’ve been in Wuhan for one week. How’s your feeling about the trip here? H: Fabulous! The beauty of Wuhan is really more than words could describe. C: Glad to hear that. By the way, what impresses you most in this metropolis during your trip here? H: I ‘d like to say Hubei Provincial Museum has created an indelible impression on me. Because I can have easy access to the magnificent history of Hubei here, thus substantially helping me understand the people, the custom and other aspects of the culture here. C: Surely! Hubei is an abundant land full of luminaries. As the capital of Hubei Province, Wuhan really enjoys an unbroken history and a splendid culture. H: Yup, It seems that much more attention has been paid to the tertiary education in your province. I do appreciate the universities here. C: Great! Of all the universities you have visited here, which do you love best? H: Honestly speaking, Hubei University has won my heart because this university has a very strong academic atmosphere and the students here are spectacularly conscientious and fastidious. C: Thank you! We really don’t deserve it.. As for our trip to the Red Chamber, how do you like that place? H: Marvelous place! It’s quite a sym bolic building that manifests a lot about the 1911 Revolution. Having visit this historic site, I really find that my admiration towards Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of China, has enormously strengthened. C: Wow, hoe knowledgeable you are! It’s really amazing that you know so much about the history of China. H: Thank you so much! To be quite honest, I’ve done a lot of preliminary work before my trip here. What’s more, I show tremendous interest in the Chinese history. C: Perfect! So next time when you come here, remember to call me and I will show you around more historical spots here. H: Amazing! Oh, time pressing, I’ve got to catch the plane. C: OK. Looking forward to seeing you next time soon! Byebye! H: Bye! 朱:时间过得真快啊,黄金周都要结束了。你对这次的行程感觉怎么样呢? 徐:好极了!武汉美得简直用言语难以形容! 朱:很高兴你很享受这次行程。问一句,这个城市给你印象最深的地方是什么呢? 徐:我想湖北省博物馆给我留下了很深的印象。在这里我可以感受到湖北省的庄严历史,这大大的帮助我了解这里的人,这里的习俗,和这里文化的其他一些方面。 朱:确实是,湖北这个地方人杰地灵,作为其省会的武汉尤其具有深厚的历史文化底蕴。徐:是的。似乎你们政府对武汉高等教育的投入很大,我很欣赏这里的大学。 朱:在这些大学中你最喜欢那一个呢? 徐:老实说,我最喜欢湖北大学。因为这所学校有很浓的学术氛围,而且这里的学生都很勤奋都很认真。 朱:哪里哪里,谢谢你的抬举。你还记得我们参观过的红楼吗?你觉得那里怎么样? 徐:那是一个令人惊奇的地方,那是见证了辛亥革命的标志性建筑。参观完那里后,我对孙中山先生,新中国的奠基人,更加崇敬。

口译教程部分答案

2.2 Why do we have eyebrows? Those tiny, little hairs above our eyes that many women either pluck, paint, pierce or tattoo play a very important role in keeping moisture out of our eyes. Just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from the rain, our hairy eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat. When it's pouring rain outside or when sweat drips down from our foreheads, our eyebrows divert the flow of water or sweat away from our eyes. Our arch-shaped eyebrows angle the rain or sweat around to the side of our faces--leaving our eyes fairly dry. By catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow us to see more clearly, but also keep salty sweat from burning or irritating our eyes. Eyebrows have other roles also. As one of our most expressive facial features, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without ever really asking them. If a person's eyebrows are frowning, chances are they are mad or upset. In addition, eyebrows have an increasing impact on our beauty or fashion culture over the years. Thick, hairy and big eyebrows tend to be characterized as unattractive while thin and plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive. 3.1Hotels in China Hotels in China are classified into first class, second class and third class based on their star-rating. Five-star and most four-star hotels are in the first class. Guest rooms in first class hotels all have fully-fitted bathrooms, refrigerators, telephones and satellite TV. They have fully adjustable climate control through central air-conditioning facilities. Other ancillary facilities provided by these hotels include such things as business centres, conference facilities, beauty parlours, saunas, foreign exchange, bowling centers, disco-ballrooms, swimming pools, gymnasiums, restaurants, cafes, shopping centers and bars which are open 24 hours a day. The second class generally includes three-star hotels and some two-star ones. Guest room facilities and services are not up to the standard of those in first class hotels. Tour groups normally prefer to stay in second class hotels. Third class hotels are much like motels in Western counties in terms of facilities and services. Hardware facilities in such hotels are of course inferior to those provided by second class hotels, but they offer prices 50% or more below those of second class hotels. As a result, they are popular with many tourists. 5.1 What makes a good conversation? Recently, a friend phoned me. She’s one of those people who could talk under wet cement. I've discovered that I can even put the phone down and attend to something in another room while she's talking and she doesn’t even notice. A second friend phoned me that night. I was very tired, but I soon forgot my weariness as we animatedly shared our opinions, beliefs and personal experiences. Time flew, and as I went to bed very late that night, I thought, “Now, that was a really good conversation!” It occurred to me that it might be an interesting topic to research for my speech tonight. So I asked some of my friends what they thought made a good conversation. They had different suggestions, but all agreed on three main points: mutual interest, give and take, trust. Let's look at the first one: mutual interest. A conversation has to be of interest to all concerned. As one friend suggested, a good conversation is when two or more people voluntarily explore the topic. But how can we be sure that we are not boring others? We need to be sensitive to the cues

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路:听力有效词汇量,熟悉背景知识及常考套路,适应各类发音现象 练习内容:VOA,BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习,昂立教师博客听抄练习,高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路:个人笔记习惯训练,属于自己的笔记符号,以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容: *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation+Sentence/PassageTranslation(中级包括statements,高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling) *听力教程(Statements+非对话类的篇章+Sentence/PassageTranslation)(中级包括statements) *昂立版预测试卷(8套) 写得快 复习思路:强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”,熟练,果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路:记录单词快速、准确、精炼,熟悉自己的书写习惯,快速誊写

练习内容:真题(10),昂立版预测试卷(8),听力教程(12/16) 评分标准:20题,每题分,共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分,其余错误作标记,统一酌情扣1-3分 17%oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分: 卷面回答一:70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二:17%ofemployee 卷面回答三:17%oftheemployers 保底分数:70%,21分 潜力指数:★★★★ 重要性指数:★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解:以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup

(完整word版)口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合

Unit 1 ?李颖:We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job. ?明天早上我们计划去爬长城,所以我想今晚早点休息,好好睡一觉。你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。 ?Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing. Would you tell me something about it? ?好啊。长城那么有名,是游客来北京必去的景点。你能和我说一说长城么? ?李颖:OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. ?好。长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年,始于公元七世纪的周朝,后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。 ?Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall? ?长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢? ?李颖:It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north. When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm. ?修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。敌军逼近时,放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。 ?Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific? ?他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢?你能说的具体点么? ?李颖:Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other. When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital. ?长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号,他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。 ?Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china. People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long? ?古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊!我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。真的有那么长么? ?李颖:Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers. 是的,正是这样。长城绵延约6 000公里,穿越了中国的东半部。 ?Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable. 6 000公里!难以置信。 ?李颖:The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space. 据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。

口译教程雷天放20课一文章答案

中国致力于发展中欧富有活力和长期稳定的经贸合作关系,并期待欧盟成为中国最大贸易与投资伙伴:——发挥经贸混委会机制作用,加强经贸监管政策对话;适时考虑更新《中欧贸易与经济合作协定》;运用WTO规则,妥善解决不合理限制及技术性壁垒,放宽高技术出口限制,发挥技贸合作的巨大潜力;尽早给予中国“完全市场经济地位”,减少并消除对华反倾销及有关歧视性政策和做法,慎用“特保措施”;合理补偿因欧盟扩大对中方经贸利益的减损。——加强中欧在世界贸易组织新一轮谈判中的协调与合作,共同推动谈判获得成功。——加强投资对话,推动建立双边投资促进机构,积极引导双方企业相互投资,扩大中小企业合作;开展加工贸易、承包工程和各种劳务合作,鼓励跨国经营和国际化生产。——欢迎欧盟增加对华发展援助,特别是在环保、扶贫、卫生保健、教育等领域的援助。同时也欢迎在加强人力资源培训、尤其是对中国中西部的人员培训、中国参与多边贸易体制的能力建设等方面发挥作用。——加强在质量监督检验检疫领域的合作,建立磋商机制,在维护安全、卫生、健康、环保的原则下,及时解决影响双方产品市场准入的问题。——加强海关合作,适时签署中欧海关协定。(二)金融合作建立健全中欧金融高层对话机制,扩大中欧央行间的政策交流,深化在防范金融危机、反恐融资和反洗钱方面的合作。中方欢迎欧盟成员国银行拓展对华业务,希望妥善解决中国金融机构在欧盟的市场准入问题。中方将依照保险法规及入世承诺,积极审核欧盟成员国保险机构来华营业申请,完善监管法规体系。加强证券立法、市场监管、投资运作合作,鼓励更多的欧盟成员国证券经营机构、基金管理机构以及其他机构投资者进入中国市场,也鼓励中国证券经营机构在条件成熟时进入欧盟证券市场,同时积极支持中国企业进入欧盟证券市场融资。 China is committed to developing dynamic, long-term and stable economic cooperation and trade with the EU and expects the latter to become China's largest trading and investment partner. -- Give play to the mechanism of the economic and trade joint committee and step up economic and trade regulatory policy dialogue; give attention to updating the Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement Between China and the European Union at an appropriate time; properly address irrational restrictions and technical barriers, ease restrictions on high-tech exports and tap the enormous potential of technological cooperation and trade in line with the WTO rules; grant China a full market economy status at an early date, reduce and abolish anti-dumping and other discriminatory policies and practices against China, and apply the Transitional Product-Specific Safeguard Mechanism (TPSSM) prudently; and compensate the Chinese side for its economic and trade losses which may arise due to the EU enlargement. -- Boost China-EU coordination and cooperation in the new round of WTO negotiations and work together for the success of the negotiations. -- Strengthen dialogue on investment, promote the establishment of bilateral investment-promotion institutions, energetically encourage and guide mutual investments between enterprises of the two sides, and expand cooperation between their small- and medium-sized enterprises; develop processing trade,

中级口译课程大纲

中级口译课程大纲 课程名称:中级口译/ Oral Interpretation: Intermediate Level 课程编号: 学时学分:32学时 2 学分 先修课程:无 适用专业:非英语专业 建议教材:梅德明编著,《中级口译教程》,上海外语教学出版社,2007年3月 开课系所:外国语学院大学英语教学部 一、课程的性质与任务 课程性质:大学英语后续课程 课程任务:本课程是非英语专业第四学期的一门后续课程。本课程的教学目标是教授口译的基本原理与方法,为学生提供系统的口译技能训练,帮助学生克服在不同场合的口译过程中遇到的双语转换和文化差异的障碍,培养学生独立从事英汉、汉英口译的基本能力。本课程的教学原则是精讲多练,鼓励学生在大量实践的基础上运用所学原理和方法去发现存在的问题,寻求解决办法,提高口译技能。 二、课程的基本内容及要求 课程教学分为若干单元,内容涵盖文化、历史、政治、经济、生活等各个方面,为学习者创造汉英、英汉互译的学习条件。 以下为分学期、分章节详细编写的本课程主要教学内容、课程的重点、难点、课程教学要求。 《中级口译》课程的基本内容与要求 绪论 总学时:2学时 重点与难点: 1、口译基本概念(包括口译发展进程、分类定义、操作标准、译员素质等)。 2、口译课学习的基本要求、课程进度及评价标准。 内容与要求: 1、通过对口译发展史的介绍,让学生认识到口译在文化交流中的重要作用。 2、帮助学生了解口译实践中的分类定义、相应操作过程及标准。 3、就本课程对学生提出相关要求,明确课程的性质与目的。 第一章会话口译 总学时:2学时 重点与难点: 1、会话翻译的衔接与连贯。 2、职务、职衔的翻译方式及惯用法。 3、“经济、贸易”内容的文体特点及相关术语。 内容与要求: 1、会话是语用学研究的重点之一,通过引入语用学中“会话含义理论(Conversational implicature)”以及相应的“合作原则(Cooperative principle)”及“预设(presupposition)”等概

口译谈判对话

Sales and business talk Negotiating price A 很遗憾你们报的价格太高,如果按这种价格买进,我方实在难以推销。 B 如果你考虑一下质量,你就不会觉得我们的价格太高了。 A 那咱们就各让一步吧。 A: I'm sorry to say that the price you quote is too high. It would be very difficult for us to push any sales if we buy it at this price. B: well, if you take quality into consideration, you won't think our price is too high. A: Let's meet each other half way. A 很遗憾,贵方的价格猛长,比去年几乎高出20%。 B 那是因为原材料的价格上涨了。 A 我知道了,多谢。 A: I'm sorry to say that your price has soared. It's almost 20% higher than last year's. B: That's because the price of raw materials has gone up. A: I see. Thank you. A 这种产品你们想订多少 B 我们想订900打。 A 目前我们至多只能提供600打。 A: How many do you intend to order B: I want to order 900 dozen. A: The most we can offer you at present is 600 dozen. Quantity A 这些大米我们检验过了,重量不够,我们感到奇怪。 B 我们出售商品是以装船重量为准,不是以卸货重量为准。 A 我知道了。 A: We have inspected the rice, and we're surprised to know that the weight is short. B: We sell our goods on loaded weight and not on landed weight. A: I see. Packing A 下面我想就包装问题讨论一下。 B 请陈述你们的意见。 A 好,我们希望我们对包装的意见能传达到厂商。 A: The next thing I'd like to bring up for discussion is packing.

口译教程参考答案整理版

Lesson 1 美国副总统复旦演讲 韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” ; I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s sem inar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation. 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话 各位尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:下午好! 欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼!感谢各位拨冗光临,与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动! 我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢!” ` 公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲,我们能干的员工感到骄傲,他们发展了工厂的业务,使之达到国际水平。 新厂房标志着公司对中国业务的重视和承诺。 各位供应商,我们希望与你们携手共进,使我们的业务更上一层楼。 各位经销商,我们将继续向你们提供尖端的高质量产品,以协助你们做好客户支持,改善中国和东南亚许许多多人士的生活。 各位邻居和朋友,我们将成为良好的企业公民,与各位同行一起维护在中国开展业务的规范性。 最后,我们承诺给员工们提供一个安全、舒适的工作环境。 再次感谢各位与我们共同庆祝今天的典礼! Lesson 2

中口考试细节介绍

中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试,一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午,时间150分钟,总分250分。共分四部分: 第一部分听力90分,分为三部分,均为30分。Part A是复合式听写,20个空,跟四六级考试有点类似,但区别在于全文只能听一遍,每个空要填2-4个单词,语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解,包括单句理解,长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个,长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译,分为单句听译和篇章听译,都是英译汉,即听力放英语句子和文章,然后留出一段时间,考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分,六篇文章,每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分,第四部分汉译英50分,要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介,将一篇长度为180个单词(汉字)左右的英(汉)语文章段落译成汉(英)语。译文需忠实原文的意思,且语言通顺,符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效,即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试,只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试,每年5月和11月,共分两部分:口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言,话题后面有三个提示问题,但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分,每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段,每段四断,每断两或三句,每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。 考试的指定培训教材:《中级听力教程》(周国强编著),《中级阅读教程》(陈汉生编著),《中级翻译教程》(孙万彪、冯慎宇编著),《中级口语教程》(严诚忠、朱妙南编著),《中级口译教程》(梅德明编著),均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带,mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书:《中级口译真题解析》,同济大学出版社,内有八套真题并配有详细解析,必买;新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列,汪海涛、邱政政主编,世界图书出版公司,一套四本,中口用到《词汇必备》,《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本;《英语中级口译实用教程》,康志峰主编,华东理工大学出版社;《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》,都是谭宝泉编著,前者是上海译文出版社,后者是东华大学出版社;《实战口译》,(英)林超伦编著,外语教学与研究出版社,讲口译速记符号的。 网络资源:上海外语口译考试网(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,),官方网站;金陵国际语言进修学院(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,),南京报名点;口译资料无限网(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,),海量资料下载,而且是免费的,不过最近没有更新了;沪江口译(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,),上面有新东方、昂立等著名培训机构教师的博客;美国之音mp3下载(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,/en/voa/),美国之音是练习泛听的良好材料;上海新东方论坛(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7649309.html,/index.php),这个我上的不多,大家有兴趣自己看看。 二、如何准备笔试

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