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新视野大学英语第二学期试卷(本科)

新视野大学英语第二学期试卷(本科)
新视野大学英语第二学期试卷(本科)

《新视野大学英语》第二学期试卷(本科)

试卷一

考生注意:请大家务必将试卷一的答案填在答题卡上,将试卷二的答案写在试卷二上,考试结束后只交答题卡和试卷二。

Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 20 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?

W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.

Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?

You will read: A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.

1. A)Salesgirl and customer. B)Tailor and customer.

C)Consultant and customer. D)Shopkeeper and customer.

2. A)Boss—secretary. B)Teacher—student.

C)Customer— waitress. D)Lawyer—client.

3. A)To go dancing with the man. B)To take examinations.

C)To prepare for the coming tests. D)To listen to a lecture.

4. A)$150. B)$200. C)$17

5. D)$225.

5. A)Meeting girlfriends. B)Working hard on his courses.

C)Staying at home reading. D)Giving advice to his parents.

6. A)Delivery of the parts has been delayed.

B)She doesn’t have any more time for redecorating.

C)It’s time for the work to be finished.

D)The redecorating is being done gradually.

7. A)She has been traveling throughout the town.

B)She has been doing shopping the whole afternoon.

C)She has been looking for a suitable dress for herself.

D)She has been late for cooking the dinner for her family.

8. A)Go to the concert. B)Go to work.

C)See her friends as planned. D)Finish her homework.

9. A)Very sarcastic. B)V ery pleased. C)Very unhappy. D)Very proud.

10. A)She has finished only one step.

B)She doesn’t have any more time for redecorating.

C)She will reorder the parts.

D)The redecorating is being done gradually.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A)010 *******. B)010 *******. C)010 *******. D)010 *******.

12. A)London. B)Australia. C)America. D)Canada.

13. A)There are eighty thousand sheep on it.

B)There are ninety thousand sheep on it.

C)There are seventy thousand sheep on it.

D)There are eighty and thousand sheep on it.

14. A)Robert West will visit Don Flower.

B)Don Flower will call Robert West on his birthday next year.

C)Robert West will call Don Flower again next year.

D)Don Flower will visit Robert West.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A)The sun in the sky. B)The sunshine in bad weather.

C)The name in the passport. D)The appearance of the student.

16. A)A rude person. B)A wise person.

C)An amusing person. D)A humorous person.

17. A)There was something wrong with his passport and visa.

B)He was going to be arrested.

C)He brought sunshine to England.

D)His name was pronounced just like the England word “sun”.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A)It meant something for people’s spare time.

B)It meant hunting animals and birds.

C)It meant organized games.

D)It meant something for advertisement.

19. A)More than L50,000. B)More than stars.

C)Over L3,000. D)As much as tennis champions.

20. A)By advertising watches and food.

B)By allowing companies to use their fame for their products.

C)By selling shirts and shoes.

D)By selling photographs.

Part II. Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B). C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupation.

My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful,” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.

My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled(窒息). I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.

21. When her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story_______.

A)was teaching half a dozen babies to dance

B)was teaching half a dozen babies to walk

C)was collecting babies of the neighbourhood

D)was making babies of the neighbourhood sit before her on the floor

22. The attitude of the narrator’s mother toward her school of dance was one of ________.

A) despise B) contempt C) support D) indifference

23. The narrator thought that ballet was_____________.

A) the most graceful dance

B) stiff, ugly and unnatural

C) a dance that she had dreamed of

D) an invisible world into which she might enter

24. According to the narrator, she owed her success in art to_______.

A)the good education her parents gave her

B)the support of her understanding and adventurous mother

C)her inborn talent

D)her ballet teacher

25. The central idea of the passage is that___________.

A)parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it

while they are young

B)the so-called good education parents give their children only drives them into the

commonplace and deprives them of any chance of doing anything original

C)mothers should be heroic and adventurous

D)ballet is no good as a form of dance

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.”

Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made .

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.

26. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was _________.

A)very critical B) unpopular C) very popular D) very courteous

27. Lincoln was invited to speak at the Notional Soldiers Cemetery because he was _________.

A) a famous orator B) very handsome

C) President of the United States at the time D) A popular statesman

28. It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A)Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg

B)Lincoln was very busy at the tim e and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech

C)Lincoln’s speech was full of rich oratory

D)Lincoln’s speech was very long

29. Lincoln’s speech was________.

A)an immediate success

B)warmly applauded

C) a total failure

D)not well-received at first

30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A)Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.

B)Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.

C)Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.

D)Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech e ver delivered in the United States.

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

International electronic mail systems are no longer the plaything of hacker and bug-eyed computer enthusiasts. They are emerging as credible business tools that enable individuals and companies to communicate cheaply and efficiently around the globe.

Like the in-house electronic mail networks that have become a fact of business life in many companies, these systems provide a means of sending and receiving messages via personal computers or computer terminals, with global electronic mail services, however, messages can be sent across the world or across town.

For evidence of the rising popularity of electronic mail, a look at the business cards collected from clients or contacts lately should be enough. The chances are that some of them include electronic mail “addresses” along with telephone and fax numbers.

The advantages of electronic mail are numerous. It can eliminate hours of frustrating “telephone tag” and enable people to communicate across time-zones with ease. It also substitutes for busy fax machines that print out piles of paper which are often misplaced or misdirected. With electronic mail, the message appears upon the computer screen of the individual being contacted.

The biggest roadblock to the success of electronic mail in the past has been the lack of sufficient users. Although dozens of personal computer electronic mail services are available, until recently they were not linked. This meant that to reach somebody it was necessary to subscribe to the same electronic massaging system.

Over the past couple of years, however, many electronic mail systems have started “talking” to one another. The mechanism for this is “Internet”—a low-cost and efficient link between electronic mail services worldwide.

Internet links an estimated 1.5 million computers over 10,000 networks in 50 countries, serving about six million users. Internet resembles a computer network cooperative. There is no central authority that oversees it, and rules are largely informal.

Over the past 20 years it has mushroomed to include regional, corporate and public networks, including commercial electronic mail systems. “People conduct their love life over Internet, their hobbies and their intere sts. They argue politics and engage in all kinds of business,” says Mr. Mitch Kapor, co-founder of Electronic Frontier Fountain of Cambridge, Massachusetts, which promotes awareness of the on-line world.

“Internet is doubling annually in users, networks, computers and traffic,” says Mr. Vinton Cert, president of the Internet Society, a volunteer secretariat that helps administer the network. “It is growing faster than any other telecommunications systems ever built, including the telephone network.” Commerc ial users now outnumber academic and government Internet users, and Mr. Cert predicts, the system will soon serve over 100 million users.

Despite the anarchic nature of its structure, the basics of using Internet communications are simple. All that is needed is a computer, a communications software package and a subscription to an on-line information service linked to Internet.

Subscription costs range from about US $ 9 to US $ 20 per month, depending upon the service and varying according to the information services offered.

Once a subscription to one of these services is obtained, the charge for sending an electronic message is generally only a few cents. In most places a local telephone call will connect you to the system.

31. According to the passage, “electronic mail” is a way to_____.

A)upgrade the old mail system

B)get electronics by mail

C)communicate by personal computers or computer terminals

D)connect to the post office

32. Electronic mail is widely used in business_____.

A)for its efficiency and low cost

B)with the coming of the computer age

C)because it is part of business training

D)to speed up the sending of messages

33. In Para.4, Line 2, “telephone tag” is _______.

A) a leaked message

B)an inability to contact the person on the telephone

C)getting the wrong person on the telephone

D)matching time with the caller

34. Electronic mail wasn’t successful in the past because_____.

A)the cost of electronic mail services was very high

B)personal computers weren’t widely used

C)its users subscribed to different, unconnected mail services

D)computer networks could not be connected globally

35. Internet provides _________.

A)users with international business opportunities

B) a central control to oversee the systems

C)subscribers with a cheap and efficient link

D)support services to users

Part III. Vocabulary & Structure (30 minutes, 25 points)

Section A (15 points)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B) C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36. He is _____ moving to the country.

A) thinking B) expecting C) considering D) planning

37. The students ______ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.

A) revealed B) expressed C) showed D) said

38. I suggest he should ______ himself to his new conditions.

A) adopt B) regulate C) suit D) adapt

39. I’ll never forget______ you for the first time.

A) to meet you B) to have met you C) meeting D) having to be meeting you

40. No sooner had Mrs. Taller entered the kitchen ______ a knock at the gate door.

A) did she hear B) when she heard C) then she heard D) than she heard

41. The professor ______ Tom to his prospective employers.

A) introduced B) praised C) recommended D) promoted

42. Because of the strong sun, Mrs. William’s new dinning-room curtains ______from dark blue

to grey within a year.

A) fainted B) faded C) paled D) grew

43. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.

A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed

44. The company manager may enable the man who tends the machines ______a large panorama

of possibilities.

A) to see B) seeing C) see D) seen

45. Our hopes _____ and fell in the same instant.

A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose

46. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the

beautiful______ through the window.

A) vision B) look C) picture D) view

47. If you are on a _____, you must not have chocolate.

A) rise B) drop C) decline D) diet

48. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the ______ for profitable

investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) equivalent

49. Have you seen my key to the kitchen by any ______?

A) change B) check C) chance D) charge

50. I don’t see any _____ in going on a picnic in such bad weather.]

A) dot B) point C) spot D) lot

51. The manager lost his______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion

52. The country has a system of ______, most of which date from nineteenth century.

A) canals B) channels C) rivers D) streams

53. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A) solution B) result C) response D) settlement

54. In no______ should smoking be allowed on the campus.

A) environment B) conditions C) circumstances D) situations

55. It is difficult to guess what her______ to the news would be.

A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion

56. When Mary was told the whole story, she ceased_____ in the film.

A) interest B) being interested C) interested D) to interest

57. The article suggests that when a person______ under unusual stress he should be especially

careful to have a well-balanced diet.

A) is B) were C) be D) was

58. He does not________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.

A)put up with B)keep up with C)go on with D)get along well with

59. Eating too much fat can_____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A) contribute to B) attribute to C) attend to D) devote to

60. In a large city in the United States, it is difficult to ______ a car.

A) manage B) handle C) do without D) deal with

61. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ______for the better, more expensive

kind.

A) substituted B) replaced C) repaired D) modified

62. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

A) following B) passing C) running D) carrying

63. The picture ____ me of my native country.

A) retained B) recollected C) refreshed D) reminded

64. I gave him my old ten books and received a dictionary in _____.

A) exchange B) preparation C) proposal D) proportion

65. The football game comes to you ______ from New York.

A) lively B) live C) alive D) living

《新视野大学英语》试卷二

姓名_________ 学号__________ 系别________

Section B (5 points)

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.

66.(surround) How my teacher could teach any youngster in such __________ is a complete mystery to me.

67.(strong) The activities help to greatly _________ the ties among the club members.

68.(compatible) The partners were too __________ to stay in business together.

69.(fluent) As I mentioned above, certain traditional language teaching exercises promote

_______ in communication.

70.(notice) His clothes were simple and __________.

71.(approval) When I told her our plan, she shook her head in __________.

72.(depend) Now that Jean has got a job, she is financially ___________.

73.(special) He _________ first in painting birds and later in writing about them.

74.(apply) ____________ for registration must pass the national examination for doctors

before they are allowed to practise medicine.

75.(trouble) Being short of money is a bit ___________ but we will try our best to finish the

task without delay.

Section C (5 points)

Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

76.I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you ________ person.

77.The older generation have always frowned _________ some of the ideas of the young.

78.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not

work ________ as we had expected.

79.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up _______ a good answer.

80.The speaker made a false distinction ________ domestic and foreign affairs, which are really

closely related.

81.Only a few people have access _________ the full facts of the case.

82.Hitler, while always having to guard ________ a cross-Channel invasion from England’s

shores, had cause to fear that the British and American armies in North Africa might land anywhere on his southern front between Spain and Greece.

83.To be financially well ________, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your

career when young.

84.Economic results indicated just how far Poland had fallen _________ the European Union

countries, even the poorest among them.

85.The invasion began as ordered. In response, Great Britain and France declared war ______

Germany on September 3. World War II began.

Part IV. Translation (10 minutes, 10 points)

86.对大多数父母来说,送孩子出国的决定是经过仔细考虑后作出的,他们会尽力在孩子离

开之前安排好一切。

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 87.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会作一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,来发泄负面情绪。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 88.要是我没有说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 89.每个学生都有自己的不同特点——友善或拘谨,长相平平或漂亮有魅力。老师不能歧视

中间任何人。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 90.我们之间的种族及文化差异不仅增强了我们的关系,还教会了我们彼此间要相互宽容谅

解和开诚布公。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Part V. Guided Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title “ Getting to know the world outside the Campus”. You should write no less than 120 words. Base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.学校不再是“象牙塔”

2.学生通过各种方式走出校园,和社会接触

3.暑假将近,我的想法是……

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B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.(DCBAC) Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题:1 分)

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