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【英语】高考英语被动语态技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、单项选择被动语态

1．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted

C．rised D．insured

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。

4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen

C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近

露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

5．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。

6．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing

B．astonished；astonishing

C．astonishment；astonished

D．astonish；astonishment

【答案】C

【解析】

考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

7．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A．trapped B．have been trapped

C．had trapped D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

8．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A．is holding B．has held

C．is held D．will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。

9．This is one of the best films _______.

A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown

C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。

10．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

11．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。

12．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held

C．will hold D．has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更

多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

13．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A．will make B．will be made

C．has been made D．had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时

的被动，故选B。

14．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged

C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓

励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故

先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的

被动语态。故选B。

15．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，

图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在

进行时的被动语态。故选D。

16．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

C．had written D．has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完

成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。

17．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.

A．will be published B．have been published

C．had been published D．are published

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A

18．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A．is held B．has been held

C．will be held D．had been held

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法

19．—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A．serve B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

20．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持

一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。

21．You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A．was to be solved B．has been solved

C．will have been solved D．had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。

22．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.

A．promised B．were promised

C．have promised D．have been promised

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。

23．The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A．is built B．has built C．is being built D．will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

24．They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A．to solve B．solved C．to be solved D．solving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以；很难……”后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。

25．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

26．This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.

A．condemned B．has condemned C．has been condemned D．was condemned 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D项。

【点睛】

解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago，这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

27．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。

28．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.

A．are to carry out B．are being carried out

C．were carried out D．will have been carried out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。

29．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A．treated

B．were treated

C．would treat

D．would be treated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

30．The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。

31．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A．has introduced B．is being introduced

C．is introduced D．was introduced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。

考点：时态和语态考查题

点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。

32．––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A．has repaired B．is repaired

C．has been repaired D．has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。

33．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed

D．have been installed

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

34．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made

C．has been made D．would be made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。

35．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A．would complete B．would be completed

C．was completed D．had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

36．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A．have read B．have been read

C．would be read D．are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。

37．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.

A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。

38．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A．will be repaid B．was being repaid

C．has been repaid D．was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。

考点：考查时态辨析。

39．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A．should theory separate B．theory should be separated

C．theory should separate D．should theory be separated

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?

A. why is it that

B. why it is that

C. how it is that

D. how is it that

解析：B。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。

40．It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A．reported B．to report C．reporting D．being reported

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。

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