新视野大学英语读写教程第一册汉译英

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UNIT ONE

1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）

She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.

3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with）

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4、如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）

He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.

She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6、既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

1. 当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”（Use “as”clause to introduce an action happening at the same time）

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2、酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却装作没有看。（Use “While + doing”structure）The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。（appeal to）

Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4、像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）

As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5、在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep …open）

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil）It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

1、即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）

I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2、这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。（until + non-finite clause）

The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3、既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that, adjust to）Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance）

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5、这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）

This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6、他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。（engage in）

He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

UNIT FOUR

1、她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她都没意识到。（so…that, be absorbed in, not conscious of）

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2、他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。（Use a “doing”structure）

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3、不管有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。

（consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind）

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4、周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5、许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

（constantly, at one’s best）

Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently at your best.

6、媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。（mixed messages, over）

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

1、我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。（Use an attributive clause）

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2、尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。（despite）

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3、请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。（distract somebody from something.）

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4、由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，这家公司经历了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。（lack of）

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5、在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。（sign up for）

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6、该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。（play a role）

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

1、爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。（Use “so”to introduce an inverted sentence）

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters. 2、即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。（even if）

Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3、负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。（nothing but）

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4、这个房子装修的很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。（go with）

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.

5、每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。（make the rounds）Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6、与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。（contrary to）

Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.

UNIT SEVEN

1、警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。（Use “have + object + done”structure）

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2、我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车，那天上午也不例外。（rather than, no exception）When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3、这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。（get to one’s feet, as if）

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4、当时我们的注意力全都集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能够提供任何额外的细节。（focus on, additional details）

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.

5、这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。（pull into）

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.

6、无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，他都是我们必须正视的问题。（no matter how）

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

UNIT EIGHT

1、这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。（Use an attributive clause）

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.

2、他越想这件事就越生气。（Use “the more…, the more …”structure）

The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.

3、她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（filled with）

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.

4、他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。（be occupied with）

He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.

5、这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。（depend on）

The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.

6、经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。（take shape）

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.

UNIT NINE

1、如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。（Use an inversion structure of “should”）Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.

2、我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。（instead of）

We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.

3、这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。（turn in）

It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.

4、我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。（no matter how）

We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.

5、新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。（adapt to）

The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.

6、我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。（strike somebody as something）It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.

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Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

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第一单元L C J A I O N E H F The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.

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1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7