中考英语专题：句子翻译(解析版)
句子翻译
Ⅷ. 英汉互译
A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
71. 在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There’s a short poem __________________ every story in this book.
72. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？
Would you like __________________ the activities of World Book Day?
73. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。
Elephants are losing their homes because people __________________ too many trees.
74. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always __________________ the weather before travelling.
75. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
__________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
76. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。
________________________________________________________
77. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。
_______________________________________________________
78. 布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】71. at the beginning of
72. to take part in/ to attend
73. cut down/ are cutting down
74. pays attention to/ cares about
75. To our surprise
76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【解析】
71
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“在……的开头”的翻译；在……的开头：at the beginning of。at the beginning of every story“在每个故事的开头”的意思。故答案为：at the beginning of。
72
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“参加”的翻译；参加：take part in或者是attend。本题考查句型：Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？故答案为：to take part in/ to attend。
73
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“砍伐”的翻译；砍伐：cut down。根据Elephants are losing their homes，大象正在失去他们的家园。可知，本题的时态为一般过去时或现在进行时，说明树被砍完了，或者正在被砍伐。现在进行时的结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。本题的主语为people，因此be动词用are。故答案为：cut down/ are cutting down。
74
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“关注”的翻译；关注：pay attention to或者是care about。本题中有副词always，可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Diana为第三人称单数，所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为：pays attention to/ cares about。
75
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“令我们惊讶的是”的翻译；令……惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；我们：we。surprise是名词，因此前面应该用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。就本题而言，应该用we的形容词性的物主代词，即：our。句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：To our surprise。
76
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。这个宝宝：the baby；一……就……：as soon as；她的妈妈：her mom/ mother；笑：smile/ laugh/ giggle；看见：see。本题的主句用一般将来时，在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时。从句中的主语是she，因此谓语用三单形式，即：sees。
故答案为：The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
注：（as soon as 表示“一...就...”引导时间状语从句，如果从句表示将来发生的动作，则用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。即，主将从现。）
77
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查must be表示的肯定推测。我认为：I think/ consider/ believe；这串钥匙：the/ this set of keys；一定是保罗(Paul) 的：must be Paul’s或must belong to Paul。结合汉语提示可知，本题用一般现在时写就可以。故答案为：I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
78
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查现在完成时态。其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。布朗(Brown) 一家人：The Browns/ The Brown family；已经在上海生活：have been/ lived in Shanghai；10年了：for 10 years/ since 10 years ago。本题的主语是The Browns/ The Brown family为复数，因此助动词用have。故答案为：The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
79.B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。
People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
【答案】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查小短文的翻译。在翻译时，一定要注意短语的翻译、句型的翻译以及句子结构的翻译。就本题而言要注意：
①短语有：used to：过去（常常）；be interested in：对……感兴趣；the number of：……的数量；on a farm：在农场。
②句型有：It’s a good way to do sth. 那是……的一种好方式。
③还得注意其他的词汇的翻译：get close to nature：亲近/接近大自然；under 35 years old：35岁以下。run small farms：经营小型农场。
④要注意句子The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing.的翻译，这里有一个介词短语under 35 years old做定语的情况。
⑤句子People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm.中有一个that
引导的宾语从句。
翻译后的汉语为：人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
VI. 句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
56. 5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ________.
57. 政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.
58. 你能好好利用你的时间吗？
Can you _____?
59. 下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
______ a talent show in our school next week.
60. 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！
_____ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
61. 目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。
_________________________________________________________
62. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
_________________________________________________________
63. 我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】56. better and better
57. to deal with
58. make good use of your time
59. There will /is going to be
60. What an interesting experience
61. I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
62. Don’t forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day.
63. We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
【解析】
56
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“越来越好”的表达；“比较级+and+比较级”是固定句型，意为越来越……，“越来越好”英文表达为better and better，故答案为：better and better。
57
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“处理”的表达；“处理”英文表达为deal with；encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式形式；故答案为：to deal with。
58
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“好好利用你的时间”的表达；“好好利用你的时间”英文表达为make good use of your time；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为：make good use of your time。
59
根据汉语句意“下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。”可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时态，其构成为：there will be或there be going to be，主语a talent show是单数，所以be going to结构中的be动词应用is，故答案为：There will /is going to be。
60
根据汉语句意“沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！”可知本题是一个感叹句，中心词ex perience“经历”是可数名词，所以应用what来引导感叹句，即What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！an interesting experience一次多么有趣的经历，时态是一般现在时，故答案为：What an interesting experience。
61
根据句意“目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。”句子句子时态应用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，read读，其过去分词是read；已经already；10本英文书ten English books；目前为止so far，一般放在句首或句尾；故答案为：I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
62
根据句意“每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。”可知，本题考查否定祈使句，其构成为：Don't+动词原形；每天every day；forget to do sth忘记做某事；give your parents a smile给你的父母一个微笑；故答案为：Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day。
63
根据句意“我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。”可知本句为主从复合句；主句时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+动词的现在分词，主语we是复数，be动词用are，讨论discuss，其现在分词是discussing；从句是why 引导的原因状语从句，时态是一般现在时，对…有害be bad for或be harmful to，主语快餐fast food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is；健康health；故答案为：We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
（B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64.A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners won’t say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners won’t influence people when they are talking.
Then how can we learn to have good manners? 65.In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people.
64. _____________
65. ____________
【答案】64. （一个）有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65. 事实上，（学会）有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿（也）不难。
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了好的礼貌的定义以及如何做一个有礼貌的人。
64
翻译题。要求把英文句子A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others.翻译成汉语。A person who has good manners is welcome一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，其中who引导的是一个定语从句，即who has good manners修饰a person；because因为，引导原因状语从句；think of others替别人着想；故答案为：（一个）有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65
翻译题。要求把英文句子In fact, that is not difficult at all.翻译成汉语。In fact事实上，that指的是学会有礼貌，not…at all 一点也不，is not difficult at all.一点也不难；故答案为：事实上，（学会）有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿（也）不难。
完成句子
71. 我想让老师关注我．
I want to make my teacher_____ me．
72. 我们渴望传播爱和温暖．
We_____spreading love and warmth．
73. 他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他．
He always does good things in silence and everyone_____ him．
74. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静．
No matter what happens，we should_____．
75. 妈妈的话对她产生了很大影响．
What her mother said_____．
76. 考试前他花了一整天时间浏览笔记．
He spent the whole day_____ his notes before the exam．
77. 我们的城市真美啊！_____
78. 我相信未来将会有更少的污染．_____
【答案】71. pay attention to
72. are thirsty for
73. admires
74. keep our cool．
75. had a great influence on her
76. looking through
77. How beautiful our city is!
78. I believe there will be less pollution in the future．
【解析】
71
短语pay attention to关注，make sb do sth使得某人做某事，所以pay用原形，故答案是pay attention to
72
动词短语be thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事，根据句意用一般现在时，主语复数we，be动词用are，故答案是are thirsty for。
73
admire sb．钦佩某人，根据He always does good things可知用一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语时指单
数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式admires，故答案是admires。
74
短语keep one's cool保持冷静，固定搭配；根据句意"无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep our cool．
75
短语have a great influence on sb对某人产生很大影响，根据句意用一般过去时，故答案是had a great influence on her
76
短语look through 意为浏览，sb spend some time doing sth 某人花多长时间做某事，故答案是looking through 77
beautiful漂亮的，our city我们的城市，"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词；根据句意"我们的城市真美啊"可知，要用固定句式"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"，用一般现在时。故答案为How beautiful our city is!
78
believe相信，在某地有某物there be，更少的污染less pollution，在将来in the future；根据句意"我相信未来将会有更少的污染"可知，主句用一般现在时，宾语从句用一般将来时。故答案为I believe there will be less pollution in the future．
VI. 句子翻译
(A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
56. 离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。
Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room.
57. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。
_______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.
58. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。
______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.
59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank _________________________ this good idea.
60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？
Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone?
61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。
_____________________________________________________________________
62. 谁在帮她做家务呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
63. 每天他一起床就读英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. turn off/shut up
57. In that case
58. There will be
59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up
60. how to cut out
61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off
62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
【解析】
56
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“关闭”，turn off/shut up关闭，且根据句意可知，是祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，
直接以动词原形开头，故填turn off/shut up。
57
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“既然那样”，in that case既然那样，且空位于句首，故填In that case。
58
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“将有”，there be有，且根据in 10 years可知，用一般将来时，且空位于句首，故填There will be。
59
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“想出了”，come up with/think of/think up想出、想到。且根据句意可知，用一般
过去时，故填came up with/thought of/thought up。
60
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“如何删除”，根据tell me可知，空处用“疑问词+t o do”结构，how to如何，cut out
删除，故填how to cut out。
61
如果if，用一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。put off 推迟，且主语“游戏”与“推迟”之间为被动，故填If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off。
62
who谁，引导一般疑问句。help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，housework 家务，不可数名词，且根据句意可知，用现在进行时，故填Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
63
read English读英语，get up起床。as soon as一……就……，根据句意可知，用一般现在时。主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He reads English as soon as he gets up every day。
64.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 1 Those are the surprises that I like the most.
I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 2 They make me happy, too.
You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.
【答案】64. 那些（都／就）是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65. 他们脸上的表情也使我高兴／开心。
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述惊喜。惊喜分为好的惊喜和不好的惊喜。并列举了两个好的惊喜，例如惊喜派对和礼物带来的惊喜。作者举了一个自己的例子，最后作者呼吁我们应该经常给人们惊喜。
64
those那些，like the most最喜欢，且that I like the most作定语修饰the surprises，故填那些（都／就）是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65
They它门，代词，代指the looks on their face“他们脸上的表情”。make使让，make sb adj“让某人……”，too 也，故填他们脸上的表情也使我高兴／开心。
Ⅵ.句子翻译
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
56. 南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south have something ___________
57. 请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to___________ the rubbish scientifically.
58. 山里的孩子渴望新书。
The children in the mountains___________new books.
59. 《复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
Avengers:Endgame___________for two months.
60. 尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us___________but we must help her.
61. 多么开心的师生啊！
___________
62. 无论你在哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。
___________
63. 书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。
___________
【答案】56. in common
57. deal with
58. are thirsty for
59. has been on
60. to cheer her up
61. What happy teachers and students （they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!
62. Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.
63. The more （books）we read，the more we wil/can get.
【解析】
56
共同之处something in common。介词短语in common（共有的）做不定代词something的定语需后置，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填in common。
57
处理deal with。如何做某事how to do sth.是固定结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填deal with。
58
渴望be thirsty for。主语The children是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are thirsty for。
59
上映be on。for two months是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；Avengers: Endgame是单数第三人称，需用“has done”表示现在完成时结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填has been on。
60
使某人振奋起来cheer sb. up。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填to cheer her up。
61
开心的happy；师生the teachers and students。本句是感叹句，happy是形容词，需用how引导（或者：happy teachers and students是名词性短语，需用what引导）。根据句意结构，可知填What happy teachers and students （they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!。
62
无论你在哪里wherever you are，表示强调；不要忘记not forget；是个中国人be a Chinese。本句是地点状语从句，主句是否定祈使句，需用“Don’t +原形动词+其他”结构；根据句意结构，可知填Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.。
63
读read；得到get。本句适用“The more +主谓句，the more +主谓句”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填The more （books）we read，the more we will/can get.。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）___64___It's the highest inland（内陆的）salt lake in China.It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake.They are the paradise（天堂）for birds.Every year，thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）.
___65___People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky，clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures.We must treat them as our eyes.
【答案】64. 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
65. 人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍了青海湖的位置、特点和自然风光。
64
It指的是Qinghai Lake青海湖；the highest inland salt lake最高的内陆咸水湖；in China在中国。根据句意结构，可知填：青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
65
be trying to do正努力做某事；protect保护；the lake青海湖；and和，连接两个并列的名词；the land which is around it它周围的土地。本句which从句做the land的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知填：人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？
What a beautiful view！
29．（2分）以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．
．I bought many books there．
30．（2分）这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．
，but we won't give up．
31．（2分）一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．
32．（2分）今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．
28．【答案与解析】做某事好吗what about doing sth，是固定句式，待在这里stay here，多一会for more time；
根据句意"以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书"可知，要用固定句式what about doing sth．
故答案为What about staying here for more time？
29．【答案与解析】在某地有某物there be，以前在某地有某物there used to be，是固定搭配，一家书店a bookstore，在我们学校附近near our school；根据句意"以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为There used to be a bookstore near our school．
30．【答案与解析】输lose，篮球赛the basketball match；根据句意"这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃"
可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为We lost the basketball match．
31．【答案与解析】一…就as soon as，引导时间状语从句，听到hear，这首英文歌曲the English song，想到think of，我的老师my teacher；根据句意"一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师"可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故答案为As soon as I hear the English song，I will think of my teacher．
32．【答案与解析】做某事do something，that引导定语从句，感兴趣be interested in，今年暑假this summer vacation；根据句意"今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情"可知，主句用一般将来时，定语从句用一般现在时．
故答案为I will do something that I am interested in this summer vacation．
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
56．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．
Mary is always confident when she speaks___．
57．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．
___，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．
58．桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．
Sandy thought hard and___ the good idea．
59．考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．
___ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．
60．每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．
Everyone___ a happy and beautiful life．
61．熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．___
62．这部手机他已经买两年了．___
63．鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．____
【答案】
in public
Out of question
came up with
There will be
longs for
The panda is one of the world's most popular animals．
He has had this phone for two years．
Bob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates．
【解析】
56. 根据题干，可知考查句型：in public当众，结合句意：玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信.
故答案为in public.
57. 根据题干，可知考查句型：out of question毫无疑问，结合句意：毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运.
故答案为Out of question.
58. 想出come up with，动词短语；根据句意“桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意“可知，要用一般过去时.
故答案为came up with.
59. 在某地有there be，固定短语；根据句意“考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼”可知，要用一般将来时.
故答案为There will be.
60. 渴望long for，动词短语；根据句意“每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活”可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式故答案为longs for.
61. 熊猫panda，…之一one of，世界上的world's，最受欢迎的the most popular，动物animal；根据句意“能猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一”可知，要用一般现在时.
故答案为The panda is one of the world's most popular animals.
62. 这部手机this phone，两年了for two years；结合句意”这部手机他已经买两年了”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语是he，用has；buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用has had.
故答案为He has had this phone for two years.
63. 很友好very friendly，能can，与某人和睦相处get along well with sb.，他的同学们his class mates；结合句意“鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处“可知，要用一般现在时.
故答案为Bob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!
I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（64）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside．He was surprised to see the truck． "Angela，（65）it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said．Sometimes I think
adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．I nstead，he didn't．
（64）__________________________
（65）________________________________
【答案与解析】（64）当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆.翻译题，根据原文，when he walked outside当他走出来的时候，I was painting the truck我正在给卡车喷漆，was painting是过去进行时态的用法，in the garden在花园.故答案为：当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆.
（65）这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！翻译题，根据原文，I’ve ever seen，是现在完成时态，表示我看到过的，it's the prettiest truck它是最漂亮的卡车.故答案为：这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．
The manager solved the problem for the customer．
24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
Why were you the meeting yesterday？
25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．
This new product heating food quickly．
26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have they to save wild animals yet？
27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must junk food．
28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！
29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．
30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．
23.【答案与解析】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定
短语in person作状语．
故答案为in person．
24．【答案与解析】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？
故答案是absent from
25．【答案与解析】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．
故答案为is used for．
26．【答案与解析】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．
故答案为taken action．
27．【答案与解析】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为keep away from．
28．【答案与解析】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．
故答案为What a wise decision you made!
29．【答案与解析】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故答案为The poem will be translated into German．
30．【答案与解析】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；
根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）
Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．
（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．
（1）（2）
【答案与解析】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．
2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；
whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．
Ⅱ. 翻译句子（共20分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
66. 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。
_______ _______ you turn off all the lights before you go out.
67. 杨老师喜欢拿二班和五班作比较。
Ms. Yang likes to ________Class 2 ________ Class 5.
68. 尽管攀岩是一项危险的运动，我却乐在其中。
_______ _______ rock climbing is a dangerous sport, I enjoy it.
69. 如果一切顺利，马克打算明年去澳大利亚。
Mark ______ ______ go to Australia next year if all goes well.
70. 请把这些书拿走。
________________________________
71. 我成功地解出了这道难题。
________________________________
72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
________________________________
66．【答案与解析】祈使句，动词原形开头，确保make sure．
故答案是：Make sure
67．【答案与解析】like to do喜欢干某事compare with 把．．和．．作比较．
故答案是：compare with．
68．【答案与解析】尽管even though．
故答案是：Even though．
69．【答案与解析】打算干某事plan to do．一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称．
故答案是：plans to．
70．【答案与解析】祈使句，动词原形开头．take away拿走．
故答案是：Please take these books away．
71．【答案与解析】一般过去时态，成功干某事succeed in doing．解出难题solve the problem．故答案是：I succeeded in solving the problem．
72．【答案与解析】It is impolite to do干．．是不礼貌的；laugh at 嘲笑make mistakes．犯错误．一般现在时态．
故答案是：It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes．
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
Do you like reading? 73. Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices. But if you read them
in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the introduction of it.
The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. 74. It is so small that only one person can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.
75.Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. When the idea of Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life.
【答案与解析】
73．现在互联网为人们提供了很多阅读选择．句子翻译题．provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物，a lot of reading choices很多阅读选择
74．它如此小以至于一次只能进来一个人．句子翻译题．so…that如此……以至于……，at a time一次75．自从图书馆建立以来，许多人都参观过它．句子翻译题．since自从，引导时间状语从句，set up建立，从句是被动语态，pay a visit to 参观