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新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三册-课后翻译

Unit1

1.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days)

My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on dark days.

2.他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱,所以有能力买新房和轿车。(now that)

Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.

3.警察说,他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion)

The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.

4.你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大,帮你完成学业。(like that)

How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.

5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难,但他们的前途却是光明的。(as)

Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.

6.为了有足够的钱来经营这商行,他拍卖了新买的房子,损失了一大笔钱。(at auction) In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.

7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。(justify)

He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.

8.为吸引外宾, 这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。(restore)

These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.

Unit 2

1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。

Most people with low iron reserves do not know they have an iron deficiency. 2.仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。

It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.

3.男性也不安全,尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。

Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.

4.属于这些类型的人,最好每年做一次血液检查,看看体内铁质的储量如何。

It's advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.

5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉,有些情况下它们还可能有毒。

Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.

6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、鱼、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。

The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.

7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.

8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时,其铁的含量会明显增加。

Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.

Unit3

1.我们学校的办学宗旨是:道德观和学习成绩同样重要。

Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.

2.新教学大纲上学期被终止了,因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力。

The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.

3.我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式,办法是倡导一整套能影响所有学生的原则。

We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.

4.“品德第一”这一思想的基础是,每一个人都有自己的独特潜能,而这种潜能的基础是品德而不是智力或财富。

The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.

5.第一堂课老师就告诫我们,学生的得分不仅包括学习成绩,还包括出勤率和努力程度。We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.

6.家长一旦书面同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点,孩子就可以被录取入校。

Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.

7.在海德中学,更加注重的是和每个学生建立卓有成效的关系,而在传统的中学里,重点却在教师和教材。

In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.

8.学校强调这一思想:家长和自己的孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.

Unit 4

1.他父母不赞成他准备和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划,可他还是去了,和她一起去了纽约。

His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.

2.据说,画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特,她的面容饱经沧桑却不失坚定。

It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

3.真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃,这种娃娃被描绘成具有“出卖肉体之女人”的模样。

The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of "a woman who sold sex".

4.这位小说家于1950年因出版《再见,亲爱的》一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场的经历。

The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother's farm.

5.战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物,很快,山姆大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征。

After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American's most popular symbol.

6.这幅画展示了一个神色严肃的男子,旁边站了一位女子,身后是所农舍,他们的原型分别是画家的牙科医生和姐姐。

The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.

7.他为了镍币另一面上的野牛,只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛,这只老野牛后来被宰杀用于墙上的装饰。

In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.

8.有个故事说,“US”是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆? 威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一道工作过,这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。

One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

Unit5

1.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.

2.在旅程的最后阶段,这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(chew)树叶解渴。

In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.

3.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。

These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfil the new task.

4.我小心翼翼地替她擦身,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦得皮包骨头。

I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.

5.时间好像静止了。克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了,要离开这个世界了。

Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.

6.在装饰房间时你务必要使地毯和窗帘相配。

When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.

7.这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思,他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。

It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.

8.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到他是多么地爱她。

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

1.世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地震预测的东西,中国人注意到在地震来临之前,一些动物会改变它们通常的行为。

The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.

2.由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,使它们能够抵御地震的力量。

As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.

3.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为大地震可能出现的情况作好准备。

Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.

4.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解一个字时,你就能够随时查阅它。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.

7.居住在地震多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的房屋。

People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.

8.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天,因为在这一天,玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。

Valentine's Day is the biggest day for the nation's rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.

2.对于传统的花店来说,销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验,因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。

As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.

3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时,美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。

While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.

4.由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%,国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.

5.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作,而不是与他们对抗。

Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.

6.他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围。

They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.

7.那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室,将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。

Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.

8.办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙,并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事。All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.

Unit8

1.在一些西方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行一些非致命器官的移植。

In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.

2.她要的那本关于克隆的书不在我手上,于是我让她到学校图书馆去借。

The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.

3.看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。

For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.

4.首先,这对夫妇不想克隆孩子,其次,他们也没钱去克隆。

In the first place the couple didn't want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to.

5.理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。In theory it's possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6.他以Braver的笔名发表了一篇文章,强调这么一种思想,即克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类。

He published an article under the name of "Braver" which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

7.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.

8.对某些人来说,克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是死的问题。

To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.

Unit9

1.总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫,这件事成了头条新闻。

It has made the headlines that the president's wife threatened her husband with public exposure.

2.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议,令其未婚夫自尊心大大受损,结果以拒婚告终。That wealthy lady's repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband's pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.

3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名,以不正当手段得到了这笔钱,但是却被媒体曝了光。He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother's signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.

4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官朝那人开枪是正当的,因为那人先朝他开枪。

He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.

5.毫无疑问,有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利,如果她们丈夫干的工作和积攒的钱不如她们多的话。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.

6.对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄清他被派来调查的凶杀案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.

7.玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声,只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。

Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.

8.重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心,而是客观地看待婚姻本身,它与浪漫的爱情无关。

What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.

Unit10

1.5月26日早上,天气很好,一架海军飞机从军事基地起飞,去执行搜索敌军航空母舰(aircraft carrier)的任务。

On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a mission to search for the enemy aircraft carrier.

2.这次有史以来最广泛的搜索努力动用了150架飞机和几十只船,可是却没有发现任何失踪飞机的痕迹。

The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships, failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.

3.我不会像作者在书中那样,甚至说它是惟一能涵盖一切事实的解释。

I wouldn't go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it's the only explanation that covers all the facts.

4.无论你做什么,在你知道公司正在经受困难时别指望增加工资。

Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.

5.我将在本书中进一步阐述的理论是,文字不能代表事物,因而不能反映现实。

The theory that I'm going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for things and therefore cannot reflect the reality.

6.百慕大三角被士兵们看作“大西洋的坟地”,但美国海军并不认为它是一个危险区域。The Bermuda Triangle, known to soldiers as "the Graveyard of the At lantic", is not recognized by the U.S. Navy as a danger zone.

7.至今,所有出版的书都未能令人信服地解答百慕大三角之谜。

To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answers to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.

8.认为外星人在三角区内人类尚未探索的大西洋海底建立了高度发达的文明的说法,在科学家中引发了一场争论。

The argument that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute among scientists.

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文: Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field(n.领域)of ethics(['eθ?ks]n.伦理学). His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate(vt.激发)critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly([?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地)used tool in a wide(adj.广泛的)range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation([fa?n?de??n]基础)for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译: 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文: 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译: Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring(持久的)classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文: Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

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如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业,万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

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NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文:Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文:如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys:Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文及答案

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案 Unit 1 原文: Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译: 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文: 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译: Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文:

新视野大学英语3课文翻译

新视野大学英语3课文翻译 第一课无限的爱 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后,我出生了。 从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。 伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。” 不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。 我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。 我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。 我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。 父亲和吉米形影不离。 他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。 晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。 他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。 所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。 通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。 我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。 有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。” 接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。 六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。 吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。 但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。 如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。 如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。 当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。

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Unit 1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的 招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit 2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语) The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure使用独立主格结构) All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。(interfere with) No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable) Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up) If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up) Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning of “ in the way that, in the manner that, like”.) In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”

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