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人教版九年级英语Unit10单词、课文 知识梳理 词汇句式精讲

人教版九年级英语Unit10单词、课文 知识梳理 词汇句式精讲
人教版九年级英语Unit10单词、课文 知识梳理 词汇句式精讲

人教版九年级英语Unit10单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲

Unit10 单词

custom

[k?st?m]

n. 风俗;习俗

bow

[bau ]

v. 鞠躬

kiss

[kis]

v. & n. 亲吻;接吻

greet

[gri:t]

v. 和??打招呼;迎接

value

[v?lju:]

v. 重视;珍视n. 价值everyday [evridei]

adj. 每天的;日常的drop by

顺便访问;随便进入capital

[k?pitl]

n.首都;国都

noon

[nu:n]

n.正午;中午

mad

[m?d]

adj. 很生气;疯的

get mad

大动肝火;气愤

make an effort

作出努力

traffic

[tr?fik]

n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆somewhere

[s?mwe?]

adv. 在某处;到某处passport

[pa:sp?:t ]

n. 护照

[t??:k]

n. 粉笔blackboard

[bl?kb?:(r)d]

n. 黑板

northern

[n?:(r)e (r)n]

adj. 北方的;北部的coast

[k?ust]

n.海岸;海滨season

[si:zn]

n. 季;季节knock

v. 敲;击

eastern

[i:st?(r)n]

adj. 东方的;东部的

worth

[w?:(r)θ]

adj. 值得;有价值(的)manner

[m?n?(r)]

n. 方式;方法(pl.) 礼貌;礼仪empty

[empti]

adj. 空的;空洞的

basic

[beisik]

adj. 基本的;基础的exchange

[ikst?eind?]

n. & v. 交换

go out of one’s way

特地;格外努力

make ... feel at home

使(某人)感到宾至如归granddaughter

[gr?nd?:t?(r)]

n. (外)孙女behave

[biheiv]

v. 表现;举止

except

[iksept]

pre.除……之外conj. 除了;只是elbow

[elb?u]

n. 肘;胳膊

gradually

[gr?d?u?li]

adv. 逐步地;渐进地suggestion

[s?d?est??n]

n. 建议

Brazil

[br?zil]

巴西

Mexico

[meksik?u]

墨西哥

Cali

[ka:li]

卡利(哥伦比亚城市)Colombia

[k?l?mbi?]

哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)Lausanne

[l?uz?n]

洛桑(瑞士城市)Norway

[n?:(r)wei]

挪威

Maria

[m?ri: ?]

玛丽亚(女名)

Katie

[keiti]

凯蒂(女名)

Sato

[sa:t?]

佐藤(日本姓氏)

Marie

[m?ri:]

玛丽(女名);马里(男名)Teresa Lopez

[t?ri:z?; l?upez]

特蕾莎?洛佩斯MarcLeBlanc

[ma:(r)k; l?bla:?]

马克?勒布朗

Unit10 知识梳理

【重点短语】

1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…

2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…

3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手

4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

5. for the first time 首次,第一次

6. people in Korea 韩国的人们

7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人

8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...

9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…

10.welcome party 欢迎会

11. as soon as 一…就…...(引导时间状从)

12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......

13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)

14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上

15. be from= come from 来自

16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意

17. a bit/ little late 晚一点

18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间

19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中

20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入

21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事

22. plan to do sth.计划做某事

23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧

24. the town center 在城镇中心

25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…

26. be on time 守时

27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都

28. after all 毕竟,终归

29. at noon 在中午

30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

【重点句型】

1. He should have told me about it.

他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.

我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’homes.

我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5.We usually make plans to see friends.

通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all.

毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.

事情比我想象的要好得多。

8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.

尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.

开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.

不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

词汇精讲

1. bow

(1) bow作名词,意为“弓,弓形物”。例如:

He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly.

他慢慢地举起弓,让箭飞出去。

The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.

那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。

(2) bow作动词,意为“鞠躬,低下头”。例如:

He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。

She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。

Age had bowed his once straight back.

他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。

2. relax

relax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如:

Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词)

现在我得休息一下,放松放松。

I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词)

我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。

【拓展】relaxed;relaxing

(1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有

interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如:

He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。

The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。

(2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有

interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如:

The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。

You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!

你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。

3. effort

(1) effort作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;effort 还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;effort还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。例如:

It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。

A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.

为了这次展览投入了很大力量。

His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。

Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.

在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。

(2)effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如:

The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.

工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。

The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall.

囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。

I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。

4. knock

(1)knock作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如:

Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。

She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。

(2)knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如:

I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。

5. take off

(1)takeoff可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如:Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。(2)take off可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如:When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?

【拓展】

常见的含有take的词组:

take turns轮流take away拿走

take out拿出,取出take over接手,接管

take notes 做笔记take care当心,注意

take care of 照顾take photos 照相

take it easy别紧张

6. manner

(1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如:

Why are you talking in such astrange manner?

你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?

(2)作名词,表示“态度, 举止”。例如:

His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind.

他的态度有点粗鲁,但是你千万别介意。

(3)作名词,表示“礼貌, 礼节”,常用复数形式。例如:

It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.

嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

You should have good manners all the time.

任何时候都应该有礼貌。

(4)作名词,表示“风俗, 习俗”,常用复数形式。例如:

It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries. 了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。

7. exchange

(1)作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如:The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.

两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。

The two armies exchanged prisoners.

作战双方交换战俘。

We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.

我们明天有机会交换看法。

They exchanged experiences at the meeting.

他们在会上交流经验。

(2)exchange作及物动词时,其宾语后常接介词for,表示“以……换取”;接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流(想法等)”。例如:

I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera.

我想用表换相机。

Would you like to exchange places with me?

你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?

He likes to exchange ideas with others.

他喜欢与别人交流思想。

【拓展】

(1)exchange作名词,意为“交换”。例如:

There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.

两国政府间曾多次交换意见。

(2)exchange作名词,意为“兑换,兑换率”。例如:

I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks.

我想知道德国马克的兑换率。

(3)exchange作名词,意为“交易所”。例如:

She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。

8. behave

(1)作动词,意为“表现,行为举止”。例如:

人教版九年级英语单词表讲解学习

人教版九年级英语单 词表

九年级单词 Until textbook n. 教科书;课本conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地pronunciation n. 发音;读音sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人expression n. 表达(方式);表示discover v. 发现;发觉 secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的 fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复;重做 note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 pal n. 朋友;伙伴 pattern n. 模式;方式 physics n. 物理;物理学 chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档;同伴 pronounce v. 发音 increase v. 增加;增长speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力;才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的;积极的 attention n. 注意;关注 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect v.(使)连接;与??有联系connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间review v. & n. 回顾;复习knowledge n. 知识;学问 wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 Annie 安妮(女名) Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大? 格雷厄姆? 贝尔 Unit2 Mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖

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Words and Expressions in Each Unit 九年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1 How can we become good learners textbook/?tekstbuk/ n. 教科书;课本p.1 conversation /?k?nv??s e??n/, n. 交谈;谈话p.2 aloud/??laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地p.2 pronunciation/pr??n?nsi?ei?n/ n. 发音;读音p.2 sentence/?sent?ns/ n. 句子p.2 patient/?pei?nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression/ik?spre?n/ n. 表达(方式);表示p.3 discover /di?sk?v? (r)/ v. 发现;发觉p.3 secret/?si:kr?t/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的;p.3 look up查阅,抬头看p.3 grammar/?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法p.3 repeat/ri?pi:t/ v. 重复;重做p.4 note /n?ut/ n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出p.4 pal /p?l/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4 physics/?fiziks/ n. 物理;物理学p.4 chemistry/?kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 memorize/?mem?r aiz/v. 记忆;记住p.4 pattern /?p?tn/, /?p?t?n/ n. 模式;方式p.4 pronounce /pr??nauns/ v. 发音p.5 increase/In?kri:s/ v. 增加;增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度v.加速p.5 partner/?pa:(r)tn?(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴p.5 born /b?:(r)n/v. 出生adj 天生的p.6be born with 天生具有p.6 ability/??bil?ti/ n. 能力;才能p.6 create /kri?eit/ v. 创造;创建p.6 brain /brein/ n. 大脑p.6 active/??ktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的p.6 attention/??ten?n/ n. 注意;关注p.6 pay attention to 注意;关注p.6 connect /k??nekt/ v. (使)连接;与??有联系p.6 connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /??uv? (r)?nait/adv. 一夜之间;在夜间p.6 review /ri?vju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习p.6 knowledge/?n?lid?/ n. 知识;学问p.6 lifelong /?laifl??/adj终身的;毕生的p.6 wisely/?waizli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地p.6 Annie /??ni/ 安妮(女名)p.2 Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆? 贝尔p.6 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! mooncake/?mu:nkeik/ n. 月饼p.9 lantern/?l?nt?(r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger/?streind??(r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /?rel?tiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚p.10 put on 增加(体重);发胖p.10 pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑p.10 folk /f?u k/ adj. 民间的;民俗的p.11 goddess /?g?des/, /?g?:d?s/ n. 女神p.11 whoever /hu:?ev? (r)/ pron.无论谁;不管什么人p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /?st?u l?n/)偷;窃取 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置;产(卵);下(蛋)

初三英语_词语运用专练

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 66 than that of sound. 67 one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some ideas of this difference by 68 the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter, you can see smoke 69 from his gun before the sound 70 your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 71 far away that light which you can see from it 72 started to travel to you four years ago at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 73 journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be 74 , we can not say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were75 four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” Allan liked drinking. But he couldn’t control __66__when he drank much. So he often made others __67__ . He always felt sorry when his friend told him about it. But before long he forgot it and went on drinking. His friends didn’t know how __68__ him. One day, Mr. Green __69__ to a birthday party by one of his best friends. The man often helped him. Of course, he was __70__to go there. He went to the party on time, with some nice presents. He met some old friends there and was very __71__ . They had a good time there. That evening Allan drank much. He found it was difficult for him to stand and sat down, then watched others dancing. He saw a girl in beautiful clothes dancing __72__ . She danced with one man __73__ another. A girl felt tired and sat down next to him. __74__ to the girl in beautiful clothes, he asked, “Who’s the very ugly girl, madam?” “She’s my sister,” the girl said with a red face. “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Allan. “I __75__ notice you look the same!”

人教版九年级英语unit 1单词讲解(leo)

人教版九年级单词 Until 1.textbook /?tekstb?k/ n. 教科书;课本I took out my textbook before the teacher came in. 2.conversation /?k?nv??se??n/ n. 交谈;谈话The teacher had a conversation with my mom. 3.aloud /??la?d/ adv. 大声地;出声地We read the textbook aloud in class. The TV is too loud. Don’t speak loudly when your father is working in the room. 4.pronunciation / pr??n?nsi?e??n/ n. 发音;读音I hope to improve my pronunciation. 5.sentence / 'sent?ns/ n. 句子Can you read this sentence for me? 6.patient / 'pe??nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人As a patient, you should be patient. 7.expression /?k'spre?n/ n. 表达(方式);表示There was a worried expression on her face. be worried about 8.discover / d?'sk?v?(r)/ v. 发现;发觉Who discovered America? 9.secret / 'si:kr?t/ n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的I have a secret to tell you. 10.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看I looked up the flight in the timetable. look at________look for_____look over_______look forward to doing________ look through________look after_______ look back__________look about/around_________ look out_________ look into_________ look down________ 11.grammar /?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法I hate grammar. hate to do sth.______________ 12.repeat / r?'pi:t/ v. 重复;重做All the students repeat after the teacher. 13.note / n??t/ n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出You should take notes in class. 14.pal /p?l/n. 朋友;伙伴They talk like old pals. pen pal___________ 15.physics /?f?z?ks/ n. 物理;物理学 16.chemistry / 'kem?str?/ n. 化学I study physics and chemistry at home. 17.memorize / 'mem?ra?z/ v.记忆;记住I hope I can memorize everything you say. 18.pattern / 'p?tn/ n. 模式;方式I have a regular sleeping pattern. 19.pronounce / pr?'na?ns/ v. 发音 20.increase //?n'kri:s/ v. 增加;增长They’ve increased the price by 50%. increase to______________ 21.speed / spi:d/ n. 速度The train travels at a speed of 80 kph. 22.partner / 'pɑ:tn?(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴I have a wonderful partner. 23.born / b?:n/ v.出生adj.天生的 24.be born with 天生具有He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 25.ability /?'b?l?t?/ n. 能力;才能She has many different abilities. 26.creat / kr?'e?t / v.创造;创建He created a website for his daughter. 27.brain / bre?n/ n. 大脑Milk is good for your brain. be good at=do well in__________ be good/bad for_________________be good with__________ 28.active /??kt?v/ adj. 活跃的;积极的She is very active in class. 29.attention /??ten?n/ n. 注意;关注Please pay attention to what I am going to say. 30.pay attention to 注意;关注 31.connect / k?'nekt/ v.(使)连接;与??有联系You should connect the computer with the printer. 32.connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来 33.overnight /???v?'na?t/ adv. 一夜之间;在夜间over+night oversleep___________ 34.review / r?'vju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习We review what we learn at home. 35.knowledge /?n?l?d?/ n. 知识;学问The door to knowledge is study. 36.lifelong /?la?fl?? / adj.终身的;毕生的I believe English will become my lifelong friend. 37.wisely / wa?zl?/ adv. 明智地;聪明地Please use what you have wisely. 第 1 页共1 页

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