搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的单元汇编附解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的单元汇编附解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的单元汇编附解析(1)
2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的单元汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题

1.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?

—________.

A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 2.My mother ________ at five o’clock.

A.usually gets B.usually gets up

C.gets up usually D.get usually up

3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 4.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only

5.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

7.My brother plays soccer .

A.good B.well C.great

8.—What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.

A.never B.often C.always

9.Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 10.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 11.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 12.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A.to there; the first B.there; my first

C.in there; my first D.there; my the first

13.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.

A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily 14.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?

—Because he sang most loudly and _______.

A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly

C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully

15.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.

A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 16.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 17.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.

—A man can never have _____ many ties.

A.enough B.too C.so D.such

18.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular 19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 21.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

22.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A.Seldom B.Often C.Always

23.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A.something wonderful B.wonderful something

C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere

24.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest 25.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!

A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up

C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从不吃。

考查频率表达。two weeks 两周;never 从不;in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often 可知是问频率,只有never 可以表达频率。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。

考查形容词和副词辨析。clean干净的,cleanly整洁地;proper正确的,properly正确地。“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”,固定结构,前空需用形容词;cook(烹饪)是动词,后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:照顾好你自己,并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词,表示“好地”;good形容词,表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after,故用副词well;第二空修饰名词care,故用形容词good。故选C。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难,他们从不理解我。——不要担心,如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少;B. never绝不,从不;C. always总是; D. sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?——因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully

仔细地。根据题意,故选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;

B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;

C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;

D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。

lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么又买了一条领带?你有十多条领带。——男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。

考查副词的用法。enough足够的,修饰名词时放在名词前,修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后;too太,常放在形容词原级前面;so如此,常用在形容词或副词前;such如此,常用在名词前。too many太多的,修饰复数名词。所以选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们知道,我们应该有规律地吃,因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的,形容词;regularly有规律地,副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat,空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词,句意:“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”,A. Seldom少许;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试,故选:A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-Jack,你的暑假过得怎么样?-一般般,下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情;wonderful something形式错误;somewhere wonderful精彩的地方;wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词,修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面,故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地,故应选C。24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明期末考试不及格,所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不;hard 努力地;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据句意可知,这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比,应用比较级。故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!

考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on 承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 4.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 5.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely 6.Of us all, Kangkang worked . A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder 7.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 8.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true 9.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 13.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily 14.--What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 15.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内, 例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事, 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事, look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ? I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如: You look in this box and I'll

初中生中考必须掌握的英语语法大汇总

语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句,希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball

B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself

初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 4.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A.then B.always C.only 5.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely 7.Of us all, Kangkang worked . A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder 8.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A.never B.often C.always 9.— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 10.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so 11.—Would you like a glass of cola? —Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A.usually B.never C.often D.always 12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A.better B.well C.worse D.badly 13.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 14.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 15.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

初中英语语法大全精华版

初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.

III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

3. of所有格的用法: 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类: II. 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

最新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________. A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good 2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 3.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 4.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well 5.Of us all, Kangkang worked . A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder 6.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 7.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 8.—Would you like a glass of cola? —Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A.usually B.never C.often D.always 9.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A.enough big, / B.big enough, / C.large enough, in D.enough large, by 10.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 11.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class. A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully 15.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health.

初中英语语法知识归纳

MODULE1 五种简单句歌决 英语简单句,五种结构型,缩简句子后,结构自分明,表主语状态,即为主系表,主谓关与主谓宾,二者需分清,动作对象人和物,则是间宾加直宾,二宾 位置可互换,介词to,for记心间,句子已有主谓宾,宾语再补方完整,宾语 加上补足语,二者构成复合宾。 1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物动词,不能带宾语,但有些要接状语意义 才完整。 2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP) 系动词:be ,look,seem ,become,feel ,get ,turn ,grow,smell,taste ,keep, sound 3、主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO) 4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接宾语在前,加for或to 连接间接宾语。Give,show ,send,bring ,pass, lend ,leave ,hand ,teel ,return, promise ,refuse,throw 用to ,make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing,pay用for . 5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC) there be 句型。 tidy up 收拾,fan扇,fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风, fan the flame煽动情绪,a movie fan , 影迷, un反义前缀,tidy-untidy,happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用will you ?/won‘t you?,否定用Don‘t +动词原形,反问用will you ?,Let‘s …用shall we? take up占据,代词放中间,take away拿走, take sth. back,收回某物take ….to …把…带到…. take off脱下,起飞.take place发生, take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作状语时可互换 a bit of =a little,有点儿,修饰名词on time按时, in time及时,from time to time有时, a long time很长时间,for the first time首次, have a good time ,玩得高兴 be/get /become interested in 主语是人,某人对某事产生兴趣 指人的不定代词somebody/someone,everybody/everyone ,anybody/anyone, nobody/no one 指物的不定代词,anything,something,everything,nothing play the violin ;弹奏乐器,play +the+乐器,球类,play+球, 世上独一无二的加the ,前面出现过的用the , make+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,后接动词不定式作宾语,不要to 的有,一感feel,二听hear,listen to, 三让have let make,四看see,look at ,watch ,notice,半帮助help, make sb.sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某事,make money赚钱,

初中英语语法基础知识汇总

初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1) 英语语法基础知识词类-名词Noun 名词(Noun.-n.) 第一部分:名词基础知识 定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。 人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr.Wang(王先生) 地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),New York(纽约) 物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水) 事或观念:work(工作),music(音乐),truth(真理) 注: 1.如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如E dison,New York,China。 2.名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s,es,ies,…”以示其为复数。例如: a book(一本书)two books(两本书) one boy(一个男孩)some boys(一些男孩) one girl(一个女孩)many girls(许多女孩) 名词在句子中的主要功能如下: (1)作句子的主语,例: Miss Lin is our English teacher. (林小姐是我们的英语老师。) (2)作句子的主语补语或宾语补语,例: John and Tom are good friends. (约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语) I call my puppy “Luck”. (我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语)

(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例: Can you ride a bicycle?(你会骑自行车吗?) (4)作介词的宾语,例: You can go by taxi.(你可以乘出租车去。) 第二部分:名词单复数-单数变复数 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 还有一些不规则变化,请参照中学英语频道相关文章。 第三部分:名词所有格 A. 's用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后: a man's jo b 男人的活儿

相关主题