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大学英语测试题及答案

Test Three (A)

I Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten are

his achievements in the 1986 World Cup.

Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same

game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side

of the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final

and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final.

In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their revenge. Few people shared Diego's post-match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly

brute of a team had lost.

Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced

himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that

the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the

victorious squad that won on home ground.

USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was

picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He

was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second

round to Romania.

21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage?

A) Three. B) Four.C) Five D) Six.

22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup?

A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England

23. Maradona won the World Cup.

A) once B) twice

C) three times D) four times

24.When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to .

A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 31

25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man .

A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviors

C) having good luck D) of great controversy

Passage Two

Many companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introduce

a new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to

coordinate product delivery —ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available.

To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save

money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans be submitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine

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the concepts. Previous experiences with similar plans can be viewed and necessary changes

can be suggested. Sometimes central company managers' ventures have failed in the past. Minor improvements tried overseas with success should also be reported. There is no need to reinvent the wheel. Coordination not only reduces the chance of errors, it also provides opportunities to learn improved methods.

With so many details to consider, it is rather easy to understand how so many firms have blundered. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the importance of paying attention to detail.

26. In the example in the first paragraph, the firm failed because __________.

A) its home office didn't back them up

B) it didn't inform its home office of its plan

C) very few customers responded to its efforts

D) it abused much money

27. Coca-cola requires that __________.

A) all overseas firms follow the orders by the central office

B) all overseas firms turn in plans to the central office before carrying out them

C) all minor improvements be reported to the central office

D) all failures be recorded in the files in the central office

28. According to the passage, coordination involves __________.

A) preventing the company from committing the same error

B) passing on orders from the central office

C) training personnel from the overseas firms

D) helping overseas firms make overseas firms

29. In the passage, coordination can be compared to __________.

A) a bridge between the central office and overseas firms

B) a passage through which the orders by the central office can reach its overseas firms

C) a trial-and-error lab to avoid similar errors

D) a file recording all cases in the history of the company

30. “Blundered”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “__________”.

A) been done withB) gone bankruptC) made successD) done wrong

Passage Three

Sports fans all over the world recognize the name of Michael Jordan. From California to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jercies(球衫) with his number 23 on

the front, jackets with bold logo on the back, and air Jordan nike flick shoes, all reflect the fame of the superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world's favorite spectator's sport.

Michael Jordan was born in 1963, in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Micheal did not look like a future super star. He was very shy and didn't like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn't make it.

The next year, however, after a large growth spurs, he made the team. The rest is history.

Michael's road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic(杂技的) style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness

and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunks. Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that

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when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he can fly. He was given the nickname Air Jordan.

31．Kids all over the world wear things related to Jordan, is not mentioned in the passage. A) shoes B) jerseys C) jackets D) sockets

32Jordan once didn't seem to promise to be a superstar because.

A)he was too shy B) he kept from other.

C) he was short. D) he was poor.

33. Jordan grew much taller .

A) after he joined NBA

B) in the first year in high school

C) in the second year in high school

D) in the first year in college

34. which is not mentioned as one of Jordan' s advantage?

A) Quickness B) StrengthC) Skills D) Height

35. When did the same “Air Jordan”become well-known?

A) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.

B) After he won the “Most Valuable Player”in NBA.

C) In his freshman year in the university.D) In his first year in NBA.

Passage Four

Sir Isaac Newton noted in 1672 that a beam of sunlight passed through a prism and allowed to fall on a white surface becomes a “rainbow”of varying colors: red at one end, ranging through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to violet at the other. This colored strip of pure light is called a spectrum, the Latin word meaning “apparition”.

Sunlight consists of a mixture of light of varying wavelengths that affect our eyes differently, so that we see the components of sunlight as colors. When a beam of light passes into glass at an acute angle, it is bent, or refracted, and if the glass is a triangular prism, the wavelengths are refracted farther in the same direction, and the spectrum appears. Light that appears red is refracted the least。that which appears violet is refracted the most.

Scientists have found that particular substances, when heated to a white heat, give off only certain colors。when the light from this heated substance is passed through a slit, each color in the light will form an image of the slit at a certain predictable position in the spectrum, leaving the rest of the band black: sunlight's passing through a cool gas will have certain of

its colors absorbed ―dark images of the slit will then appear against the colored background.

By using a spectroscope, an instrument through which one can view a spectrum against a marked scale so that the position of each color line can be located exactly, scientists have

1earned about the composition of the sun and the stars.

36. A beam of sunlight becomes a “rainbow”when it ____.

A) passes through a pane of glassB) falls on any white surface

C) passes through a prismD) both A and C

37. The rainbow is called a spectrum because ____.

A) it is composed of pure lightB) it has no tangible reality

C) it comes from the Latin word which means “apparition”D) all of the above

38. Sunlight is made up of ____.

A) a mixture of light of varying wavelengthsB) pure light

C) light waves traveling at varying anglesD) light waves of equal lengths

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39. We see the components of sunlight as color because ____.

A) light waves are refracted in different ways

B) different wavelengths affect our eyes differently

C) all light waves are refracted equallyD) both A and B

40. It has been found that certain substances, when heated, will ____.

A) absorb all colors B) refract all colorsC) give off only certain colors D) reflected

certain colors

III. Vocabulary and Structure

41. With a(n) income of a little more than $10,000, Josephine found it hard to make ends meet.

A) annual B) one year C) each year D) year

42. Sport is not only a bodily but a means of achieving a unity of mental and physical development

A) behaviour B) action C) movement D) performance

43. Chemists working on a animal dye-stuffs have in a number of directions.

A) broken through B) broken downC) broken out D) broken in

44. Highly efficient business people from these cultures may feel frustrated in a country where work proceeds at a slow .

A) ratio B) paceC) stride D) step

45. The school headmaster played the role in the faculty play.

A) principle B) principalC) possible D) plentiful

46. Along the way, Lewis and Clark a lazy French-Canadian guide named Charbonneau to be their interpreter.

A) picked up B) picked overC) put up D) put out

47. In cultures where close physical contact is acceptable and , Americans may be regarded as cold and distant.

A) desirable B) availableC) advisable D) profitable

48. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling .

A) income B) allowancesC) wages D) pay

49. The people in the town their defences .

A)increased B) strengthened C) heightened D) reinforced

50. There are so absorbed in their study that they their sleep.

A) overlook B) ignoreC) lose D) overcome

51. He at me when he was shot in the leg.

A) spoke B) wailedC) uttered D)

yelled

52. After a month , the criminal was finally captured(抓获) by the police.

A) on line B) on demandC) on the run D) on occasion

53. The green boughs with all their pearls of dew.

A) glittered B) glintedC) glimmered D) lighted

54. I'm in no this evening to listen to popular music.

A) feeling B) attitudeC) mood D) tendency

55. all advice, he started to climb the mountain during a storm.

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A) Contrast to B) In addition to C) Contrary to D) Except for

56. The rest a number of multiple choice questions.

A) composes of B) composes inC) consists in D) consists of

57. Yet when women prove their abilities, men refuse to them and give them their due.

A) acknowledge B) demandC) claim D) maintain

58. I asked Jeniffer about her opinion of my new job. She said, “To be perfectly , I don't think you are the woman for the job.”

A) critical B) virtualC) frank D) valid

59. It is possible for our physical state to influence our moods, behavior patterns and, in cases, our sanity(心智健全).

A) enormous B) intenseC) constant D) extreme

60. Safety devices in preventing accidents in the machine shop.

A) assist B) assureC) assemble D) contribute

61. He has been in his devotion to scientific studies.

A) constant B) complicatedC) delicate D) consistent

62. A flock of wild ducks seemed to be uncertain and then quietly in front of the two hunters.

A) skated away B) moved awayC) slipped away D) ran away

63. The that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage round the world.

A) notice B) notionC) fact D) principle

64. Although collaborative group work might not always turn out encouraging results, it is certainly a strategy exploring.

A) worth B) worthyC) deserves

D) liable

65. The travelers left two in the hotel in a hurry.

A) luggages B) luggageC) pieces of luggages D)pieces of luggage

66. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.

A) related to B) involved inC) included in

D) subjected to

67. Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but , it can also damage your knee joints and the bones in your feet.

A) formerly B) converselyC) initially

D) continuously

68. Although a few minor problems still exist, the economic situation of this city is quite good.

A) principal B) overallC) particular

D major

69. Language has always been----as the phrase goes----one mirror to society. English is no .

A) explanation B)excuseC) expectation

D) exception

70. I was told that I would receive the notification of the result but I just couldn't wait to know it.

A) at times B) on the wholeC) in due course

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D) in unison

Key to Test Three (A)

II Reading Comprehension

Passage One CBADD

Passage Two BBAAD

Passage Three DCCDA

Passage Four CCADC

III V ocabulary and Structure

ADABB AABDA DCACC DACDA

BBBDC ACBAD

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A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

大学英语试卷试题及答案

大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______

, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.