计算机专业英语中文课后习题翻译
计算机专业英语中文课后习题翻译
puting essentials
第一单元
一．Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.
1. A mon term that describes the bination of
traditional puter and munication technologies is 描述传统的计算机和通信技术的基本术语是：(B) a. management of information systems 信息系统的管理 b. information technology 信息技术
c. information superhighway 信息高速公路
d. puter petency 计算机技能
2.procedures are typically documented in manuals
written by 说明书中的文档由 (B) 完成的写作。
a. end users 终端用户
b. puter specialists 计算机专家 c . Microsoft 微软
d . servic
e providers 服务提供商
3. Which of the following is an exle of connectivity? 下面那个是连通性的实例？(A) a. Inter 互联网 b. floppy disk 软盘
c. power cord 电源线
d. data 数据
4. Windows XP, Windows Vista ,and Macintosh OS X are
all exle of
Windows XP、Windows Vista和Macintosh OS X都是 (B) 的实例。
a. application software 应用软件
b. operating systems 操作系统
c. browsers 浏览器
d. shareware 共享软件
5. Because of their size and cost, these puters are relatively rare. 因为大小和成本相对来讲为数不多的计算
机是：(D)
a. miniputers 小型机
b. mainframe puters 大型计算机
c. microputers 微型计算机
d. superputers 超级计算机
6. The system ponent that controls and manipulates
data in order to produce information is called the 能够进行控制和操纵数据并产生信息的系统部件叫做：(D)
a .monitor 显示器 b. keyboard 键盘 c. mouse 鼠标
d. microprocessor 微处理器
7. A system ponent that translates data and programs that humans can
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understand into a form that the puter can process is called a(n)
能够把人们所能够理解的数据和程序翻译成计算机能够处理的系统部件叫做：(A)
a. input device 输入设备
b. output device 输出设备
c. pointer 指向设备
d. display 显示设备
8. A CD is an exle of a(n) CD是 (C) 的实例。
a. output device 输出设备
b. floppy disk 软盘
c. optical disc 光盘
d. hand disk 硬盘
9. If you want to municate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software.
如果你想发送传达一个消息或要劝说某人，你应该使用下面的 (D) 类软件。
a. Worksheet 电子表格
b. database 数据库
c. document 文档
d. presentation 演示（展示）
10. Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way municate and use puter technology.
多数专家预言：通信方式和使用计算机技术的革命可以预期将会产生令人瞩目的影响。(D) a. FTP 文件传输
b. Word Wide Web 万维网
c. Tel 远程登录
d. wireless 无线革命
二．Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided.
1. Guidelines people follow when using software.___ 当使用软件时可以指导人们的是：e. procedures
2. Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the puter how to do its work.___
由一步一步的指令组成并能告诉怎样进行工作的是 .f. program
3. Software that enables the application software to interact with the puter hardware.____
能够使应用软件和计算机硬件进行交互的是：i. system software
4. The most powerful type of puter.____ 功能最强的计算机是：h. superputers
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5. The least powerful and most widely used type of puter.____ 性能最差并且被广泛使用的计算机类型是：a. microputers
6. Translates date and programs that humans can understand into a form that the puter can process.___ 把人们能够理解的数据和程序翻译成计算机能够处理的形式
的是：c. intput device
7. Holds data and programs even after electrical
power to the system has been turned off.____
能存储数据和程序甚至在系统关闭电源的情况下的是：g. secondary storage
8. Uses laser technology.____
使用激光技术的是：b. optical discs
9. Holds data and program instructions for processing data.____ 存储数据和程序指令是为了处理数据的是：d. primary storage
10. The largest work in the world._____ 世界上最大的
计算机网络是：j. the Inter
a. microputers
b. optical discs
c. intput device
d. primary storage
e. procedures
f. program
g. secondary storage h. superputers i. system
software j. the Inter
第二单元
一．Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.
1. The Inter was launched in 1969 when the United
States funded a project that developed a national puter work called
互联网起源于1969年的当时美国建立的一个研发国家计算机
网络项目。
（D）
a. AARP
b. CERN
c. CER
d. ARPA
2.____is the most popular Inter activity. (A) 是
互联网上最受欢迎的活动。 a. munication 通信 b. shopping
购物
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c. searching 查询
d. entertainment 娱乐
3. A(n)____program provides access to Web resources.
(C) 程序提供访问万维网资源。 a. Web 万维网 b. browser
浏览器 c. ISP 信息服务商
d. URL 统一资源定位器
4. Rules for exchanging data between puters are
called 在计算机之间进行交互数据的规则叫做：(C) a.
programs 程序 b. procedures 过程 c. protocols 协议
d. hyperlinks 超文本链接
5. The last part of the domain name following the dot (.) is the top____domain. 在(.)后域名的最后部分是__(A)_。a. level 顶级域名 b. link 链接
c. locator 定位器
d. language 语言
6. ____are widely used to add interest and activity
to a Web site by presenting animation, displaying graphic, providing interactive games, and more.
__(A)__广泛用于为网站提升兴趣和活跃程度通过展示动画，
显示图形，提供交互游戏接口等或更多。 a. Applets Java程序
b. Bots 机器人
c. Plug-ins 插件
d. Spiders 代理程序
7. Unwanted and unsolicited e-mails are called
__(A)___ . 不愿意要的和主动提供电子邮件叫做： a. spam 垃
圾邮件 b. junk 破烂物 c. flame 火焰 d. lurk 潜伏
8. Programs that automatically submit your search request to several search engines simultaneously are
called _____ .
可以同时自动提交你的查询请求给多个搜索引擎的程序叫
做：(A) a. metasearch engines 索引搜索引擎 b. search engines 搜索引擎 c. spiders 代理程序 d. hits 点击
9. _________cash is Inter's equivalent to traditional cash. ___(D)_____ 现金是互联网的与传统现金等价的 a. Universal 通用
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b. Web 万维网
c. Premium 保险金
d. Digital 数字
10. These programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out selected sites and set time limits on Inter access.
这些程序可以让父母和组织机构一样拦截有选择的站点和设置访问互联网的时间限制。(B) a. plug-ins 插件 b. filters 过滤器 c. FTP 文件传输
d. WAIS 广域信息服务系统
二．Match each numbered item with the the most
closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided . 1. Addresses of Web resources.____ 万维网资源的地址。i. URLs 统一资源定位器
2. Part of an e-mail message that includes the subject, address, and attachments.____ 电子邮件组成的一部分，包括主题，地址和附件。d. header 电子邮件头部分
3. Program that starts and operates as part of a browser._____
作为浏览器的一部分并可以启动和运行的程序。g. plug-in 插件
4. The list of sites that contain the keywords of a keyword search.____ 包含通过关键字搜索出带有该关键字的网站列表:e. hits 点击列表
5. Program that automatically submits a search request to several search engines simultaneously._____ 可以同时自动提交一个查询请求给多个搜索引擎的程序叫做：f. metasearch engine 索引搜索引擎
6. Buying and selling goods over the Inter.______ 通过互联网买卖商品。c. e-merce 电子商务
7. Type of social working site that reconnects people who have lost touch with one another._____
社会网络网站的一种且可以把彼此之间失去联系的人们重新联系上。h. reuniting 重聚
8. Similar to a traditional auction, but buyers and sellers typically interact only on the Web.____ 和传统拍卖一样，但买卖双方是通过网络来讨价还价的。j. Web auction 网络拍卖
9. Criminals that specialize in stealing, trading, and using stolen credit cards over the
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