英汉互译专项复习

英汉互译专项复习

一、汉译英

1．使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

2．作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

3．以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？

4．她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

5．我打算休五天假。

6．台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

7．他们对时间非常放松。

8．她的爷爷习惯于早起。

9．他所说的话使我很悲伤。

10．我想和他交朋友。

11．人类和动物应该和睦相处。

12．由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。

13．青少年应该远离火。

14．你在考虑明年去香港吗？

15．Paris是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。

16．过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。

17．请不要把书借给他人。

18．无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。

19．他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看。

20．遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。

21．全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部。

22．这个消息是谁给他提供的？

23．她越忙，就越感觉高兴。

24．这里从前曾经有很多大树。

25．你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。

26．周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。

27．他们班学生的人数是五十。

28．每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。

29．那音乐使我想起了我的家乡。

30．他们的钱快花光了。

31．我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。

32．我以前上学从未迟到过。

33．我害怕在课堂上发言。

34．虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。

35．她的父母正在自学英语。

36．你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？

37．他们把我看作是他们的家人。

38．坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。39．你曾经去过长城吗？

二、英译汉

（一）

But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion（输送）. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people.（2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.

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（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it.（2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

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（三）

Waste can bring a lot of problems. （1）Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it.（2）I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

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（四）

（1）Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red.（2）He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

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（五）

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk.（1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him.（2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

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三、真题演练

（一）

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）Last year many South Korean TV series (韩剧)were introduced to China.（1）Turn on the TV, and South Korean beauties(美女)will appear on the screen. Some of the series have been played many times, but people still watch them.（2）Why are South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? Cheng Yiting, a student from East China Normal University, gives us her reasons. She thinks that the good-looking actors with cool clothes and the beautiful sights in the series are the selling points. But what attracts the young people most is the pure and moving love stories. （3）And it seems that South Korean TV series have also won middle-aged people's heart. They are touched by the morals (道德）in the series. These include the importance of respecting elders and social order.（4）Though some people think South Korean TV series are too slow and too long, most of the Chinese people like them.（5）Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series. Compared with them, South Korean TV series are not bad.（2009年衡阳市中考真题）

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（二）

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）On April 14, a big earthquake (地震)hit Yushu in Qinghai. Houses and buildings fell down, over 2,000 people were killed and more were injured(受伤）.（1）Soon after the earthquake happened, soldiers, police and doctors went to Yushu to help with the rescue(救援)work.（2）Yushu sits at about 4,000 meters above sea level. It is very cold there. The air is thin. Some rescuers were seriously ill. At least 200 sick rescuers had to leave Yushu.（3）Young people and old people, women and men, healthy people and weak people can all get altitude sickness(高原反应）. But some people get altitude sickness easier than others.（4）Most people can go up 2,438 meters without getting altitude sickness. What should we do if we get altitude sickness? The best treatment is to go down to a lower place right away.（5）If it isn't serious, you can stay there and let your body adjust(适应）. But you should not exercise at all. （2010年衡阳市中考真题）

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（三）

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,（1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make prog r ess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.

（2）Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.（3）Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.

Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class.（4）Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.

（5）Can you give any other ways to study? （2011年衡阳市中考真题）

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（四）

英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）

Everyone likes gifts,（1）Some little kids don’t think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.（2）在不同的国家送礼是不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later,（3）the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.（5）人们不需要花太多的钱. （6）Instead, making a meal is enough. （2012年衡阳市中考真题）

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英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析

1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的，请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满，我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning，we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A：有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?

中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子

【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

英语期末考试翻译句子

Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

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