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中考英语句子翻译题专练100题

中考英语句子翻译题专练100题
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题

中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解

前言::句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.

2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.

4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?

6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It's too cold _________ ________ ________.

7. 我和她年龄一样大。

I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______

8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?

二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限:

1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.

3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?

I bought a new shirt for you today. _______?

4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。

I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.

5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗?Could you tell me _______?

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.

7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I _______ June 15, 1987.

8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ in our school.

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.

10. 等他来,我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.

11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.

12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.

13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.

14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。

The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.

15. 我们班的学生人数是50。The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.

三.根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子,每空一词:

1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _______ _______ _______.

2. 我发现学好英语很容易。I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.

3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。He _______ me ______ ______ with them.

4. 我很忙,我有许多衣服要洗。

I'm very busy. I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.

5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early.

6. 为什么不把窗户关上?Why ______ _______ the window?

7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.

8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。

The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.

9. 要及时完成这工作很难。

_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.

10. 他老了,不能做工作了。He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.

四.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.

3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.

4.由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.

5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.

6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?

7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.

8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.

9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you'll succeed ______ ______ ______.

10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.

五.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,

2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.

3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.

4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.

6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.

7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,

They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.

8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.

10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let's ______ ______ ______ at it.

六.演练挑战,选自近年来的中考真题。(注意词形变化)

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.

4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite a few children's _____shops on ______ side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.

6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is ________ _________ mine.

7. 随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。

It's such an _____ match that we can't ______it.

七.翻译填空题·考查时态与语态(选自近年来的中考真题)

1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.

2. 我到火车站时,火车开走了。

The train had left when I _______________the station.

3. 你曾到过西山农场吗? Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?

4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.

5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas ______________________ in our country.

6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.

7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.

八.翻译填空题·考查固定搭配(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It's ______________, so I think it's time ______________________________.

2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How _________________________________ our neighbors?

3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4. 我每天早上6:30起床。I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.

5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says, " Don't _________ _________ _________ class."

7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.

8. 尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I'm not _______ _______ she'll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.

10. 她很虚弱,经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often ________ ________.

11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to ___________drinking.

12. 你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.

13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don't stop the children ________________________.

14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.

15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It's not polite to__________________ those people in trouble.

九.考查交际用语(选自近年来的中考真题)

1. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

_______________ and you'll see a house _____________________________.

2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? ________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?

3. 请问,去火车站怎么走?

________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?

4. 这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步?

It's very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk?

5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I'm very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.

6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢?

Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?

7. 请问去电影院怎么走?

Excuse me, _______________the cinema?

8. 你最好不要走路去,太远了。

____________________ walk there. It's too far away.

9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?

10. 你给我这么多帮助,你真好。________________ to give me so much help.

11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。

Please turn left at the________________.

12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。

It won't be _____ ______ we see each other again.

13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?

Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please?

十. 翻译填空题·考查固定句式

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.

2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _______________.

3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.

4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.

5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

You'd better ________ ________ your overcoat.

6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.

7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

I _____ _______ the house is big enough.

8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn't catch up with him.

9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。

Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o' clock last night.

10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over. 11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

It's raining heavily outside. You'd________ at home.

12. 我想能尽快看到他。

I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.

13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。

If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.

14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science.

15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。

He is such a kind man _____________.

16. 她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.

17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.

18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。

I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.

20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______________ us to read in strong light.

21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It's very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.

22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.

23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

It's __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.

24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.

【答案解析】

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空仅填空一词

1. 此题主要考查词组be good for "对......有益(好处)",drink more water是一个祈使句,用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,所以答案为is good for。

2. 此题考查的是not ...until"直到......才"结构,因是"昨天",所以用一般过去时,第一空填didn't,第二空填until。

3. "非常感谢......"可译为"Thank you very much for... 或Thanks a lot for...",因只有四空,所以只能填Thanks a lot for。

4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法,并注意其语法形式。"由......制成的"应用词组"be made of";"被用来......"应用词组"(be) used for...";句子主语是单数,所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为is made of; used for locking。(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7c499226.html,)

5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构,陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don't;陈述句中的"拿回,取回"用"get...back"来表达。

6. 此题考查的是"too...to..."(太......以致于不能......)结构,"去游泳"用"go swimming"表示。所以答案为:to go swimming 注意:too ... to结构本身含有否定意义,所以不能在to前加not。

7. 此题考查的是"与......一样"表程度一致,英语用"as ...as "结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级,而不能用比较级。故答案为as old as she is。

8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. "叫某人不要做某事" 和forget to do sth. "忘记做某事"。故填not to forget to。

9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时,因有过去时间状语yesterday,"到达"可用"get to"来表示;根据句意,后三空用过去完成时表示,动词用持续性动词,而不能用非延续性动词,因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为got to, had been on。

10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。"为什么......不呢?"英语可用Why not do...?或Why don't you do...? 来表达。因只有三空,所以正确答案为Why not go。

二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限

1. 此题易误填is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有"对......"的意思,但在be bad for ...这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。

2. 此题易误填was found。found既是find (找到,发现) 的过去式和过去分词,又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为"成立"时是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。

3. 此题易误填Why don't you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于"动词+副词"构成的短语动词,接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on。

4. 此题易误填think, won't。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think...意为"我认为...... "后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时,否定词要提前到主句中,即要用"I don't think +肯定形式的从句"这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don't think, will。

5. 此题易误填what time is it / what's the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / What's the time? 这两个句子是正确的,但在这里是用句子作宾语,应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。

6. 此题易误填to pay, changes mind。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you'd better

后面要接省去to的动词不定式,表示"改变主意"要用change one's mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for, changes his mind。

7. 此题易误填born in。这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实,这里的born应该要用被动语态,因为一个人不可能自己生下自己;表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in。正确答案为was born on。

8. 此题易误填woman teachers。这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时,用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式,如:apple trees苹果树,flower shops花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时,用单数名词修饰单数名词;用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers。(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7c499226.html,)

9. 此题易误填held each four years。这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示"每四年"要用every four years而不用each four years。正确答案为held every four years。

10. 此题易误填will, until。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语,句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词,这个句子往往用肯定形式;如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词,这个句子往往用否定形式,not...until意为"直到......才"。正确答案为won't, until。

11. 答案为you'll go。汉语中的"希望某人做某事"说成英语不能是hope sb to do sth,要表示类似意思可考虑在hope 后接宾语从句。

12. 答案为go shopping doesn't。最后一空填doesn't,因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

13. 答案为so was。"so+助动词+主语"这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同,通常译为"......也一样"。

14. 答案为is different from that。be different from 意为"与......不同",最后一空填that,用以代替前面提以的whether。

15. 答案为number is。句子主语是the number,故谓语用单数。

三.根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子,每空一词:

1. to, study, hard

2. it, easy, to

3. wishes, to, go

4. clothes, to, wash

5. why, we'll, start

6. not, close [shut]

7. made [had], wait

8. had, to, attend

9. It, is, to, finish 10. young, enough, to

【四.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。答案与解析】

1. so, that, practicing。表示"如此......以致......"用句型so+形容词或副词+that...;表示"坚持/ 不断/ 反复做某事"用keep doing sth。

2. does; washing。表示"搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步"等,可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running。注意一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以do 要用does。

3. sure; fun。表示"肯定会、一定会做某事"用be sure to do sth 表示"玩得痛快"用have fun, have a good time或enjoy oneself。注意fun是不可数名词,前面不能用a。

4. Thanks to / Because of, be put off。注意此处"推迟"要用被动语态。

5. as important as表示"一样/ 同样......"的as...as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式,表示"不如......"时,第一个as还可用so替代。

6. How; with。表示"与某人相处融哈"用句型get on well with sb。

7. such a, that, regard, as。其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher;regard sb as...把某人看作......。

8. if I'm free / if I have time。表示"是否"用if或whether引导宾语从句。

9. up your mind, and, sooner or later。因为表示"下定决心做某事"用make up one's mind to do sth;表示"迟早,总有一天"用sooner or later。

10. gives, a hand。因为give sb a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。

【五.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。答案与解析】

1. It's time。表示"该做......"或"是做......的时候了"用句型It's time to do sth或It's time for sth

2. made in China。表示"(由)某地制造"用be made in,注意make用过去分词made。

3. good for you。表示"对......有好处"用be good for sb,若表示"对......有害处"就用be bad for。

4. were late for。表示"......迟到了"用be late for。主语they是复数,由yesterday可知用一般过去式,所以be用were。

5. on, reading。表示"继续做某事"用go on doing sth。

6. was, busy, getting, for。表示"忙于做某事"是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示"为......做准备"是get ready for sth或prepare for sth。

7. Let's help them。用以提出建议,表示"让我们做......吧"用句型let's do sth。

8. as soon as, reach。表示"一......就......"用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9. to smoke, given, up。表示"过去常常做某事"用used to do sth,若表示"习惯做某事"则用be used to doing sth;表示"放弃/ 戒掉"用give up。

10. Let me have a look (at it).或Let me look at it。表示请求允许,"让某人做某事"就用句型let sb do sth。

六.演练挑战,选自近年来的中考真题。(注意词形变化)

1.答案:Is there anything; today's

2.答案:less dangerous

3.答案:ninth; ninetieth

4.答案:shoe;either

5.答案:nearest, away

6.答案: different from

7.答案:With, widely 8.答案:important,miss

七.翻译填空题·考查时态与语态(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.答案:been in; for half

2.答案:arrived at / got to / reached

3.答案:been to

4.答案:told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet

5.答案:are taken good care of

6.答案:is giving us a talk

7.答案:have been sent up

八.翻译填空题·考查固定搭配(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.答案:getting late; (for us)to go home

2.答案:to get on / along well with

3.答案:can't wait

4.答案:get up

5.答案:good at

6.答案:be late for

7.答案:one of; athletes

8.答案:In spite of 9.答案:sure whether (if); on time

10.答案:catch cold 11.答案:give up 12.答案:instead of

13.答案:(from) trying out their new ideas 14.答案:not to be angry with me

15.答案:laugh at

九.考查交际用语(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.答案:Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ;

with / which has green trees around it

2.答案:How about / What about

3.答案:Excuse, get

4.答案:Why not

5.答案:glad / happy;to meet / see again

6.答案:not, instead

7.答案: which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to

8.答案:You'd better not 9.答案:What; think of / about

10.答案:It's nice of you 11.答案:third crossing

12.答案:long before 13.答案:tell; how to get

十. 翻译填空题·考查固定句式

1.答案:It took; half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish

2.答案:so beautiful;is / looks like a big garden.

3.答案:so; that

4.答案:neither too hot nor too cold

5.答案:take off

6.答案:not only; but also

7.答案:don't think 8.答案:so; that

9.答案:not; until 10.答案:take; to build

11.答案:take, to build;better stay 12.答案:as soon

13.答案:so will(shall) I 14.答案:more and more interested

15.答案:that he gets on well with everyone 16.答案:Neither; am 17.答案:it dangerous 18.答案:think; hard /difficult

19.答案:us; minutes 20.答案:It's bad / not good for

21.答案:to keep 22.答案:make, understood

23.答案:so; that; all 24.答案: had better not go

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