(完整word版)全新版大学英语3单词完整整理

英文单词整理

Unit1

get by 过得去，尚可frustration 挫折，令人失望suburban 郊区的，郊外的contentment 满足，知足self-reliant依靠自己的，独立的honey 蜂蜜

just about 几乎canoe vi.划或乘独木舟ski vi.滑雪

low vi.(牛）哞哞叫hawk n.鹰cornfield n.玉米田

haul vt.搬运firewood n.木柴sled n.雪橇

strawberry n.草莓retile vt.重新用瓦盖long-overdue a.拖了很久的overdue a.早该发生的improvement n.改进supplement vt.补充，增补indoor a.室内的chick n.小鸡typewriter n.打字机

freelance n.自由撰稿人pursue vt.努力去获得，追求oversee v.看管，监管

beehive n.蜂窝organ n.风琴，器官stack vt.将...堆起来

wicked a.邪恶的，坏的blast v.吹起，炸掉overflow vi.溢出，泛滥

swamp vt.淹没，压倒freezer n.冰柜，冷藏室cherry n.樱桃

raspberry n.树莓asparagus n.芦笋canned-goods n.罐装品

plum n.李子，梅子jelly n.果冻squash n.南瓜属植物

pumpkin n.南瓜get through 通过，度过gallon 加仑

at that point 就在那时decidedly ad.肯定地employer n.雇主

blessing n.祝福，鼓励bless vt.为...祝福on balance 总的来说

den n.兽穴illustrate vt.举例说明hitch vt.用挽具套住

dogsled n.狗拉雪橇monster n.怪物digest v.消化融会贯通n文摘boundary n.边界wilderness n.荒野dental a.牙的，和牙有关的insurance n.保险，保险费policy n.政策fee n.费用

minor a.较少的，较小的premium n.保险费，奖金aside from 除...以外（尚有）cut back 削减，减少appreciably ad.可观地lower v.降低

dine out 外出吃饭patronize vt.光顾，惠顾opera n.歌剧

ballet n.芭蕾舞extravagant a.奢侈的combine v.(使）联合

suspect vt.相信，怀疑solitude n.孤独budget n.预算

involve vt.使参加，使陷入requirement n.要求，必要条件scale n.规模

self-sufficiency n.自给自足on a large/small scale 小（大）规模地

resist v.抵制device n.设备temptation n.诱惑（物）laborsaving a.省力的，节省劳力的machinery n.机械horsepower n.马力

rotary a.旋转的cultivator n.耕耘机rotary cultivator旋转式耕耘机

profit n.得益，收益v.获利economic a.经济学的old-fashioned a.过时的，老式的Unit2

Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人symbol n. alongside ad.在旁边，沿着边slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱，挚爱

cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志

racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址

slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托

civil-rights 民权的civil a. 公民的unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的，热衷的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做

peer 仔细看，费力地看，凝视urgent a.紧迫的，急迫的pistol n.手枪

foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂decade n.十年期someday ad.将来某一天，总有一天on the side 作为兼职；秘密地hunter n.猎人capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地helpless a. spot vt.看出，辨认

pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地匆忙的wagon 四轮运货马车leg 一段行程motivate 使产生动机，激起

religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒

Bible 《圣经》bid vt.吩咐，告诉clothe vt.供给...衣服

naked 裸体的，赤条条的refuge n.避难所，庇护所converge 会合；集中shelter vt.给...提供庇护处n.遮蔽物terminal 终点，终端机threat n.恐吓，威胁magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官jail 监狱impose vt把……强加于

log n.观察记录imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe n.鞭打；抽打

as for 至于cake vt.覆盖powder 粉；粉末Methodist a.信徒的bonnet (有带）女帽veil 面纱，面罩transport 运输disguise 伪装，假扮runaway 逃跑的（人）funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除(法律习俗等）virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻地diligently ad. 勤奋地compel vt强迫，强求make the best of尽量利用plantation 种植园salvation 拯救，解救at risk 有危险，冒风险in the eyes of 在（某人）看来pass for 被当作，被看作colonel n.美国陆空军及海军陆战队的）上校

Unit3

latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁universal a.全体的，共同的，普遍的close up 关闭rural 农村的patrol v.巡逻，巡查

vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的unlock vt.开锁

suburb n.郊区urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (ad.)据称allege vt.宣称，声称tranquil a. 宁静的，平静的era n. 纪元,年代，时代

dead-bolt n. 防盗门bolt n.闩electronic a.电子的

trip n.绊索，触发式报警装置system n.系统，体制hook up to连接到

patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry vt. 撬开，撬动paste vt.用浆糊粘贴n.浆糊premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演

chart n.图表，示意图padlock 挂锁；扣锁ad n.广告

atmosphere n.气氛，大气sychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的put up 建造，设置transformation (n)改变，转变medium a.中等的，平均的threaten vt.威胁，恐吓wander vi漫游，闲逛，徘徊outsider n.外人，局外人X-ray a.X射线的

barrier (n)障碍，妨碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障n.路障

sophisticated a.复杂的,精密的，世故的terrorist 恐怖分子，恐怖主义者

terror n恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器

without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没…… sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）

stand for 代表，象征be bathed in 沉浸于，，沐浴于analyze 分析,研究with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地caller n.来访者，打电话者

error 错误，差错client n.委托人，顾客insecure 不安全的，不可靠的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明rape n.强奸罪vt.强奸

reflection有损声誉的事，思考；反映whistle n.哨子

self-protection 自我保护，自我防卫outmart vt.比...精明,智胜

outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy (n)遗产，传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的，看不见的Unit4

in a row连续地doze off打瞌睡，打盹儿briskly轻快地

patent专利frail虚弱的approve赞成；同意；批准strain使紧张；拉紧，绷紧mess脏乱状态atom原子revolutionize彻底改变molecule分子photon光子foundation基础；基本原理quantum量子relativity相对论

fabric织物，织品outburst（感情等的）爆发seclude使隔离outbreak（疾病等的）爆发plague瘟疫gravitation引力historian历史学家anniversary周年纪念日bushy-haired头发浓密的superthinker超级思想家physicist物理学家unravel解决，阐明remarkable值得注意的；非凡的author著书，写作irreverent不尊敬的come to/ reach a conclusion得出结论photoelectric a.光电效应的electron电子loose松的；不受束缚的；自由的spread-out展开的，散开的particulate粒子的，微粒的blackbody黑体radiation辐射

particle粒子，质点unify使成一体；使结合magnetism磁性；磁力optics光学beyond（any）doubt毫无疑问electromagnetic电磁体的not give/care a fig（for sb./sth.）对.....毫不在乎presence出席，到场undermine暗中破坏；逐渐损害(never)get anywhere/get no-where一事无成

flaw缺陷Ph.D 哲学博士beholden受惠的；铭感的thesis论文advisor顾问；指导教师roam漫游accordingly因此；从而；相应地bizarre稀奇古怪的duality两重性；二元性baffle使困惑，难住disdain轻视；蔑视caution小心，谨慎intuitive直觉的believe in认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对.....有信心intuition直觉inspiration灵感dynamo发电机arc弧

光bulb灯泡high-tech高科技的

at the turn of the century在世纪初silicon n.硅

babysitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人couch n.长沙发concentration 集中，专心impressive a.给人以深刻印象的precariously ad.不稳地，易倒塌地

inkwell n.墨水池backrest n.靠背engross v.使全神贯注stimulate vt.使兴奋，刺激outlandishly ad.奇特地passionately ad.热情地assessment n.评价reality n.现实grotesque a.荒唐的

credit vt.把...归于imagination n.想象力orthodox a.正统的，传统的mightily ad.强有力地gravity n.重力，引力brainpower n.智力，智能crinkly a.起皱的，波状的if anything 要说有什么区别的话，甚至正相反

trifle n.少量，少许 a trifle 有点儿，稍微

zinc锌

Unit5

coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore ad.在岸上,向岸traditional 传统的，惯例的turkey 火鸡put away 放好

sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流

get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等

quest 寻求，探求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转

verbal 口头的；动词的turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮

repay 偿还，报答take... for granted 认为...是理所当然

sincere 诚挚的，真诚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感谢，谢意statement 陈述，声明heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢，欣赏agricultural 农业的；农艺的at sea在海上航行specific明确的；具体的behalf利益，好

处on sb.'s behalf/on the behalf of sb.为了(某人）的利益；instance实例，例

子uppermost最高的，突出的boyhood少年时代

diminish变小；减少expose使暴露，使接触be exposed to暴露于；与……接触immerse使浸没；使沉迷be immersed in沉浸在；沉迷于stardust 梦幻

awareness察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配in part 在某种程度上，部分地sprinkle 洒considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的sack n.麻袋unload 将货物卸下

cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合，约会accord 使符合，给予topmost 最高的，最顶端的loudspeaker 喇叭，扩音器rasp 发出（刺耳的声音）；锉，刮

hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的，奇怪的shipmate 同船水手；

deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手

bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把successive 连续的；

in turn 挨个地；轮流地amid 在……当中，在...之间sake n.目的，理由

For God’s,Pete’s天哪，看在上帝份上sentimental a.情感上的，悲伤的

undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的，即时的

reassurance 放心；确信bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间

weep 流泪；哭泣gratefulness n.感激diaper 尿布；

being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手long for(sth)/to(do sth)渴望

in secret 秘密地；暗自quote 引用；引述paramount 最主要的；最重要的stationery 信纸信封；文具

Unit6

studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣bishop 主教

sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的

joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近

icy 极冷的scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛

bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的,高兴的whistle v.吹口哨

bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的

ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地

nonsense 废话，荒唐念头hear of 听说，得知turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒

to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其他mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架

fancy 幻想；胡思乱想fragile a.易碎的，虚弱的persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的pull up 拉起

wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著

endure v.持续，忍受wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏

lone 孤独的cling 抓紧,抱紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤stove 火炉

sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子sit up 坐起来

acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼

palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动

Unit7

weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar n. 伤疤

leave a scar on 给...留下伤痕feel like sth./doing sth. 想要(做）某事

echo v.回响n.回声incapable a.不能的，无能力的independent a.独立的，自立的unsteady a.不稳的，摇晃的battlefield 战场dignity 尊严

cripple 使跛，使受伤致残betray vt.背叛,辜负gain on 逼近

slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口

entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起

tilt （使）倾斜lean （使）屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子

clip-op 用夹子夹牢，用别针别住clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递crush v.压碎，压伤section 部分cerebral 脑的

palsy n.麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移disabled a.身体（或智力）上有残障的

impatient a.不耐烦的，焦躁的limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请

Co. 公司literature 宣传资料,文献guarantee vt.担保，保证pledge 保证，许诺retail 零售transit 通行；过境strain 损伤；使劳损limb 肢；树枝，腿off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋waist n.腰

lace 花边；鞋带doorman n.门卫，门房territory 活动范围；领土drop(sb./sth.)off 让...下车，中途把...送交某处on the phone 在打电话

spice 调料garden vi.从事园艺活动pause vi.中止，暂停

tail n.跟踪register 注意到，登记laundry 洗好（或待洗）的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机

antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱

number vt.给...编号commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术

be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl v.潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击sleepy a.困的，欲睡的go off 停止，熄灭

新编大学英语 1 词汇测试 2

Vocabulary Test 2 (Unit 4--Unit6) I. Directions：Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 25% 1. All the ______ to the Palace were guarded by soldiers. A. means B. ways C. approaches D. methods 2. The baby’s first step caused great ______ in the family. A. stimulation B. distress C. inspiration D. excitement 3. The living room is usually ______ with flowers three days before Christmas. A. provided B. furnished C. decorated D. equipped 4. Since he _____ refused to discuss the matter any further , we had to look for other ways of solution. A. absolutely B. nearly C. fairly D. relatively 5. Early ______ education , schooling for young children , usually beginning at age three , intended to prepare them for elementary grades. A. childhood B. childish C. childlike D. childless 6. I find the British legal system extremely ______ and its really difficult for me to understand it. A. complicated B. sophisticated C. influential D. objective 7. Most of the old people don’t want to be taken out of their daily ______. A. frustration B. routine C. trifle D. reluctance 8. The clock can be _______ for one year. A. guaranteed B. ensured C. assured D. insured 9. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely _____. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imagination D. imaginary 10. Air pollution ________ to many kinds of diseases. A. confirms B. contributes C. communicates D. consumes 11. Flexible working hours __________ parents to spend much more time with their children. A. permitted B. convinced C. caused D. denied 12. I hope this will _______ you to change your mind. A. convince B. instruct C. predict D. upset 13. Barbara _________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 14. I seem to have _______ two copies of this book. A. required B. approached C. applied D. acquired 15. The picture ____ to me my school days. A. remembered B. recalled C. reminded D. memorized 16. The president refused to _______ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. treat C. comment D. state 17. I spent the whole day repairing the computer. The work was _______ easy.

大学英语精读3 unit6单词

zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n. 可卡因 cocaine n. 可卡因 citizenry n. （总称）公民, 市民catastrophic adj.灾难的, 灾难性的 cartel n.卡特尔,联合企业, bureaucratic adj. 官僚的, ban v.禁止, 剥夺权利 bail v. 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 anew adv. 重新, 再 analogy n.类比, 相似, 类似 alcoholic n. 酗酒者 advocacy n. 拥护, 支持, 鼓吹

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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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worrisome 令人忧虑的 a great many 很多 come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多 hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地 have something at heart 对…深切关心 in contrast 与…截然相反 of one’s choice 中意的 set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资 attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏 brand-new 暂新的 confine 限制；监禁 convinced 确信的 crib 有围栏的婴儿床 deafness 聋 despair 绝望 disagreement 分歧 dismissal 解雇 divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主

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。 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地

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