成人学士学位英语翻译练习
英译汉
1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology, but the indifference of a country that just
will not take fires seriously enough.
安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。
2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.
图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.
3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat, so to speak, with different nationalities
specializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families
结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。
4.This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures
are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.
人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。
5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is to select
the course most suited to his interests and abilities.
如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。6.In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides
it with essential vitamins and minerals.
用易懂的话说，就是没有被使用过的植物滋养了土壤，给土壤提供了维生素和矿物质。
7.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what
point should you cease to treat the old body?
但千万不要忘记，不管其结果会有多好，这样的保养会是痛苦的经历。此外，你又该在何时停止保养衰老的肌体呢？
8.There are many ways in which man shapes his leisure, that is, the time when he is not working or
sleeping.
人们有多种方式来计划人们的空闲时间，即我们不工作或不睡觉的时间。
9.If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power
falls away below his peers can feel left out.
如果能做到的话，使你孩子的零花钱不比他朋友的零花钱少。购买力低于同伴的孩子会感到没有得到关注。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7d13117171.html,stly, some calculators can print out the calculations, so that you can check the calculations as they are
being done, and also have a permanent record of them.
最后，有些计算器还能打印出计算结果，因而你可以核查所计算的数据，而且还能将它们永久保存。
11.Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living for ever, of winning the
fight against death and disease.
有史以来，人类一直热衷于如何长生不死，如何战胜死亡和疾病。
12.Every hour of every day about there Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an
incredible 250,000 over the past decade.
平均每天每小时有3个美国人死于酒后驾车，死亡人数在过去的十年里达到了令人难以置信的25万。
13.Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are
always happy to be of help.
最后，周围有许多非常喜爱电脑的人，这些人总是乐于提供帮助的。
14.It doesn’t seem to make much difference whether a person sleeps immediately after learning or waits a
few hours.
学习后马上去睡觉还是等几小时再去睡觉好像区别不大。
15.It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was
important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.
在进行太空计划遇到的大量错综复杂的问题中，这似乎是很小的问题，但对美国国家航空暨太空总署而言很重要，因为密封出现任何裂缝，对依赖这些设备的航天员来说都可能导致灾难性的后果。16.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be
expressed and responded to by producers.
市场型经济的一个重要因素是一种机制，通过该机制消费者的需求可由生产者加以体现并作出响应。
17.A reader found this offer very generous and applied to the advertiser, but a bit suspicious, he gave a false
name.
一位读者认为这则广告许诺的报酬很高，就向登广告的人提出申请。但因为对该广告的真实性有点怀疑，所以他给了一个假名。
18.The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep.
在麻醉睡眠的过程中对肌体进行冷却是至今研制出的最佳方法。
19.There can be no criticism of the custom, but there may be an unfortunate effect that prolonged routine
work dulls the imagination.
这种习惯做法不会招致什么批评，但也许会有一种不好的作用：长久的日常工作削弱想象力。
20.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of
business and speculation cannot be covered.
并非所有的风险都适用于保险。通常，一般的生意和投机风险不能投保。
21.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and
when they can be viewed by the buyers.
通常，事先有拍卖会的广告，详细介绍拍卖品的情况，并告诉买者查看拍卖品的地点和时间。
22.Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to
section.
你除了会花一大笔买书钱，还会在逛书店的各个部门上浪费掉大量的时间。
23.Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in the Orient reflects society’s beliefs in group goals and
purposes rather than individualism.
或许，因为这个原因，东方的教育制度表明社会相信的是集体目标和决心的价值，而不是个人主义行为的价值。
24.Until then watches had been so inaccurate, even as to the hour, that it was not uncommon for a man to
carry as many as three in order to check one against another.
在那之前，钟表很不准确，有的甚至误差一个小时。一个人带上三只以便互相比照的情况司空见惯。
25.When the sun’s rays strike water surfaces, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor.
The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold.
当阳光照射在水面上时，一部分水开始被空气当作水气吸收。空气越温暖，它能吸收的水气就越多。
26.It’s no good having the computers without the right computer programs to put into them and a great deal
more is still needed.
有了计算机，却没有合适的程序可输入是没有用的，需要的东西还很多。
27.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may
see everything in shades of green ---- a strange world indeed.
有时，一个人说不出蓝色和绿色的差别。偶尔，一个不幸的人会把所有东西都看成深浅不同的绿色的东西----真是一个不可思议的世界。
28.Actually, since I’d walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife, it would have been awkward, I
should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.
事实上，由于在餐厅里我走在妻子前面，我当然认为不坐那张椅子是不适当的。毕竟，我是先到的。
29.Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less
demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel.
因此，它们的难度介于你课本中的读物和你读起来要轻松得多的报纸以及休闲小说之间。
30.The homing pigeon is very intelligent and will persevere to the point of stubbornness; some have been
known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm.
信鸽很聪明，回鍥而不舍到固执的程度。已知有的信鸽为了避开暴风雨而绕行一百英里。
31.Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the
recent explosion in academic movement.
除了交通工具本身外，确定导致最近学术活动猛增的主要因素是相当容易的。
32.Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one
that you might well write or talk about.
有时候，在你阅读时，尤其是在阅读你很可能要写、要谈的内容时，格外注意这些词。
33.The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible ---- down the flight of stairs to the
street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop.
中国人认为送客一定要远送---- 送下楼梯到大街，或许一路陪到公共汽车站。
34.Nevertheless, forbidding people things they like or think they might enjoy only makes them want those
things all the more.
但是，禁止人们得到他们喜爱的或者他们认为他们可以销售的对象只会使他们更想得到东西。
35.Like other scientists, physiological psychologists believe that all natural phenomena – including human
behavior —are subject to the laws of physics.
和其他科学家一样，生理心理学家认为所有自然现象，包括人的行为，都是由自然规律决定的。36.This important change in woman’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s
economic position.
妇女生活方式的这一重大变化仅仅在最近开始完全影响到妇女的经济地位。
37.Here the firm claimed that it did not follow, just because someone had slipped on the floor, that they must
have been negligent carrying out their duties.
在法庭上公司声称，不能仅仅因为有人滑倒在地上，就说他们玩忽职守，没有履行义务。
38.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you
deserve your luck.
但是引入“狗”这个小角色有点奚落你。他在说的也许是他认为你不该有那样的好运。
39.Exercise is most important to health , the report emphasizes; though it doesn’t necessarily reduce weight ,
it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to boby muscle.
该报告强调运动对身体健康非常重要；尽管运动不一定就会减少体重，但却使人体的肌肉和脂肪保持适当的比例。
40.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for
reassurance.
他们当中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而互相紧牵着手。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
汉译英短文翻译练习
汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。（102字） 难点注释： 1）城市化urbanization 2）加速阶段an accelerating phase 3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4）远非…所能及surpass 5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字） 难点注释： 1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2）头号罪魁the chief culprit 3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。（89字） 难点注释： 1）传真机fax machines 2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3）占主导地位dominate 4 2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。（124字） 难点注释： 1）数码相机digital camera 2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
英语翻译练习题20篇含解析
英语翻译练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) ________________________________
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
20天汉译英
第一步、随便挑20篇作文题目，因为这种方法主要练习的是人写作文的实力，因此具体 选那个题目并不重要，只要随机挑选20篇作文就好了。 第二步、将英文范文遮住，然后按照这篇中文翻译稿，逐句的将这篇中文翻译稿再用自己的能力将其翻译成英文，在这个过程中，你就要思考一句话，自己到底应该怎么表达，通过这种方式练习把自己心中的中文翻译成为英文的能力，其实这也就是考试所需要的能力。 但是很显然，初期写的时候很痛苦，一篇作文有可能要花1小时，甚至更长的时间来完成，这很正常，坚持下来就好了，慢慢速度就会提升上来的。 我们初期写出的英文作文句式很单一，用词很贫乏，甚至有很多语法错误，同时很多中式英语，写的也不地道，这都是很正常的。这就需要第三步。 第三步、将被遮住的英文范文打开，按照英文范文，逐字逐句的修改自己的英文作文，这里可以发现，几乎整篇文章都是不一样的，不管从用词，还是局势的结构，以及表达的方式都是不一样的。 下面要做的，就是修改在这个过程中要思考“同样的一句话，我会怎么表达，范文又是怎么表达的”。“范文为什么比我的好，我应该学习什么”，“我的作文哪里是中式英语，应该怎么修改”。 在这个过程中，每天都坚持要写1篇作文，然后按照这种方式来修改作文，各位考友要做的，就是在这个过程之中去熟悉，学习，运用英文，也就是怎样把自己心中的想法，用英文表达出来的能力。 这样经过20天的练习，你就会发现，你对于英语有感觉了，你知道该怎样用英语来表达 自己的想法了。接下来，其实很多人就已经上战场了。不过如果你坚持下来，那么不建议你贪多，最好还是要把这些已经写过的作文，重新再写一遍，通过这一次的比较，你立即就会发现，自己已经成长了很多，同时原来还有那么多好句式，虽然自己看过了，但是仍然不会用，也想不起来用。这样，你就要把这个过程重复再做一遍，此时，你基本上作文就可以有很大的提升了。 当然这种方法可以惠及众人，但是也不是没有瑕疵，比如说语法其实没有得到矫正如果基 础特别不好的话，其实在比较的时候就会觉得心有余而力不足，此时，建议你看看无老师长期 连载的《无老师新托福,SAT作文巨讲堂》系列，就是专门针对这种“汉译英作文法”进行展开的，材料鲜活，而且经常更新，总有新的材料可以用到作文之中，可以使得自己的作文很有活力， 而且用词更为地道。 方法不在多，而在于精，坚持下去，20天，收获一定超出你的预期！
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(英语) 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)
（英语）英语翻译专题练习(及答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的