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新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson 129-130

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson 129-130
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson 129-130

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson

129-130

新概念英语第一册129-130课课文重难点 further notes on the text

1.where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿?

do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语,用来征询见解或表达

看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式,主谓倒装了,所以you are的

位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释,在句子

中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有i hope, i think, i'm afraid, you know等。插入语能够位于句尾或句中,有时也可出现在疑问句中。

2.must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。

这种结构用来表示对过去正实行的事情的推测。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式,在意思上与must have been driving正相反。

3.that's why i didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。

why i didn't see the sign作is的表语从句,以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。

4.…you'd better take my advice!……你还是听从我的劝告吧!

take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。

新概念英语第一册129-130课语法知识点 grammar in use

表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(2)

must与can't不但能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断,而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断,用

can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)来表示否定的推断,如后面跟实行时则表示对过去正在实行的动作的猜测。请看例句:

you must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。

i didn't see it. i must have been dreaming.

我没看见。我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。

she can't have been 29.she must have been 36.

她那时肯定不会是29岁,她一定36岁了。

he can't have been reading. he must have been sleeping.

他那时肯定不是在看书,他准是在睡觉。

新概念英语第一册129-130课重点单词详解 word study

1.charge v.

(1)罚款;使承受经济负担:

he was charged by the policeman for speeding.

他因开车超速而被警察罚款。

(2)要(价);收(费):

the hotel charged them £ 900 for one night.

饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。

(3)指控;指责:

they charged him with murder.

他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。

2.dream v.

(1)做梦;梦见:

he dreamt about his grandmother last night.

他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。

do you often dream at night?

你晚上经常做梦吗?

(2)梦想;幻想:

she dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。

i once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.

我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。

(3)出神;心不在焉;空想:

don't dream away your life!

不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。

sorry, i didn't see the sign. i must have been dream ing.对不起,我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。

3.wave v.

(1)招手;挥手示意:

he waved us quiet.

他挥手要我们别出声。

she waved me goodbye.

她向我挥手告别。

(2)起伏;飘动:

the flag is waving in the wind.

旗帜正在风中飘扬。

she was attracted by the waving sea.

她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。

新概念英语第一册130课课后练习答案 key to written exercises

a

1 he didn't come to work yesterday. he must have been ill.

2 he didn't come to the office this morning. he had to stay at home.

3 i don't think she was austrian. she must have been german.

4 i lost my pen so i had to buy a new one.

5 he forgot his case so he had to return home.

6 she didn't hear the phone. she must have been sleeping.

b

1 i don't think they were. they can't have been canadian.

they must have been australian.

2 i don't think she was. she can't have been finnish.

she must have been russian.

3 i don't think they were. they can't have been japanese.

they must have been chinese.

4 i don't think they were. they can't have been butchers.

they must have been bakers.

5 i don't think she was. she can't have been a dentist.

she must have been a doctor.

6 i don't think he was. he can't have been a sales rep.

he must have been the boss.

7 i don't think she was. she can't have been seventeen.

she must have been twenty-one.

8 i don't think they were. they can't have been five.

they must have been seven.

9 i don't think he was. he can't have been seventy-six.

he must have been over eighty.

10 i don't think she was. she can't have been fifty-five.

she must have been under fifty.

11 i don't think it was. it can't have been the 17th yesterday.

it must have been the 16th yesterday.

12 i don't think it was. it can't have been tuesday yesterday.

it must have been wednesday yesterday.

13 i don't think it was. it can't have been the 19th yesterday.

it must have been the 20th yesterday.

14 i don't think it was. it can't have been cheap.

it must have been expensive.

15 i don't think it was. it can't have been easy.

it must have been difficult.

16 i don't think she was. she can't have been old.

she must have been young.

17 i don't think he was. he can't have been ill.

he must have been tired.

18 i don't think they were. they can't have been listening to the radio.

they must have been watching television.

19 i don't think she was. she can't have been retiring.

she must have been looking for a new job.

20 i don't think they were. they can't have been sitting.

they must have been standing.

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自学新东方的《新概念英语》全攻略 去年下半年我教了一个学期的计算机专业英语,可能很多学生喜欢我的英语课,所以常常来问我关于英语学习的问题,我结合自己的经验总结了一下,写出来与大家共享,很多东西还不是很成熟,我知道高人很多,为了那些喜欢学习英语的学生,希望大家不吝赐教,以便让我进一步归纳总结,谢谢! 学习准备工作 1、买一个MP3,最好录音效果比较好的那种 2、买一台电脑 3、买一套《新概念英语》教材(共四册),还有配套的《自学导读》、《练习详解》 4、准备一套新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程,这个可以下载,市场上好像也有啊 5、下载一套配套的新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程笔记和新东方补充资料,打印出来装订成册,可以随时翻阅 学习过程 (高中毕业的可以从第二册开始学习) 1、制定一个计划,例如每周学习一课。严格按照计划进行。 2、先预习课文。划出你不认识的单词,还有你不熟悉的句型,这些单词和句子一般在课文讲解的时候会重点讲解。

3、在电脑上看该课文的FLASH视频教程,对着笔记学习,必要时补充笔记。重点特别要注意你在步骤2划出的单词句型。 4、背诵课文。 a) 没事的时候就用MP3听该课的录音,走路坐车吃饭跑步等等都可以,这些时候并不在于你能听多少,主要是给你听力刺激! b) 每天早上和睡觉之前花半个小时集中精力背课文,早上最好自己大声朗诵,多花一点时间。 c) 自己可以流利背诵了以后,可以将自己背诵的用MP3录下来,然后放给自己听,对比自己的发音和课文MP3的录音区别。 d) 课文一定要背到乱熟,可以脱口而出! 5、复习讲课的内容。复习的时候可以将FLASH视频教程的语音提取出来(提取出来的是MP3格式),放在MP3里面边听边复习。 6、最后做做练习吧。 7、一课学习结束了以后,接着下一课的学习,在学习下一课的时候,抽空回头复习一下前面的课文,如此循环。 8、关于单词。 a) 要是课文你达到乱熟的程度,那么单词你肯定已经记住了。单词学习的关键注意词意辨析。 b) 专门学习单词的时候,上网下载新东方名师刘畅古典的笔记、网络课堂赵丽的笔记和课堂录音 9、关于语法。

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音,名前动后 叙述:recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict: a little emotional narrate: temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray:描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说,传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop:人 philosophere :philo+sopher|爱+智慧=哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家(对人有爱心的人) anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科:biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ,predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.=leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹,踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace=i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到:speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east:近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句,表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前,不用比较,直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留,保存(腌制) 如果句中有only,那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration :移民1)migrant 2)immigrant v. migrate:迁移,迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people+s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计,费尽周折=explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however-anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet-不加标点,only at the beginning of the sentence therefore-自由

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